(a) reference to employment symbols
Used for subtitle, caption text, place of publication, place of origin, etc.
, used for the follow-up person in charge, publisher, producer, publication name, patent number, etc.
() Used as qualifier, period number, part number, etc.
[] is used for document type identification and the author's own description.
Except for the above items, the other descriptive items are marked with ".".
(2) Reference type and document type identification.
According to the national standard GB 3469-83 "File Types and File Carrier Codes", reference documents of paper carrier types are divided into ten types and marked with ten single letters:
M monograph c anthology n newspaper articles j periodical articles
Patent of technical standard for doctoral thesis research report
A-documents separated from monographs and papers-Z-other unspecified documents, such as Song Ci, reference tools, retrieval tools, archives, etc.
Electronic document carrier type identification:
Db/ol- online database db/mt- tape database m/CD-CD books.
CP/DK- Disk Software J/OL- Online Periodical EB/OL- Online Electronic Advertisement
(3) Description format of references
The entries of references are arranged at the end of the text in a font smaller than the text, and recorded in the following format:
1. Description format of monographs, papers, dissertations and research reports:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [Document Type Identifier]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication, page number (this item can also be marked with p page number and brackets after the reference number).
2. Description format of journal articles:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.
3. Description format of precipitation files in the file set:
【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Primary owner of the original document (optional). Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number of the precipitation document.
When the original document in the precipitation document is a monograph, its description format is:
【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Primary owner of the original document (optional). Title of original document [M]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number of the precipitation document.
4. The description format of newspaper articles:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
5. Patent description format:
[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
6. Description formats of international standards and national standards:
[serial number] standard number, standard name.
7. Description format of electronic documents:
[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [electronic document type identification/carrier type identification]. Source or available address, date of publication or update/date of reference of the electronic document (optional).
8. Various undecided document description formats:
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication, page number.
1 Reference is one of the important information sources for statistics and analysis of citations in journal papers. This specification adopts the sequential coding format recommended by GB77 14.
2. Bibliographic items
A main person in charge (monograph author, editor-in-chief of collection of essays, degree applicant, patent applicant, report writer, journal article author, precipitation article author). Multiple principals are separated by ",". Please note that the abbreviation "."is not allowed in this data. The main person in charge only lists the names, and then does not add the responsibilities such as "writing", "editing", "editor-in-chief" and "co-editing".
B. Title and version of the document (the first version is abbreviated).
C. identification of document type and carrier type.
D. Publication project (place of publication, publisher, year of publication).
E. the source of the document or the accessible address of the electronic document.
F. Start and end page numbers of the document.
G. Document standard number (standard number, patent number ...).
Three kinds of references and their identification
(1) According to GB3469, the following types of references are identified by a single letter:
Reference types, monographs, papers, newspapers, periodicals, articles, dissertations, reports and standard patents.
File type recognition
(2) It is suggested to use the single letter "A" as the document type identification of precipitated documents in monographs and papers; For other unspecified literature types, it is suggested to use the single letter "Z".
(3) For the citation of electronic documents such as databases, computer programs and bulletin board system, it is suggested to use the following two letters as identification:
Electronic bulletin of electronic reference database computer program
Electronic file type identification database
(4) The carrier type of electronic document and its identification.
For electronic documents with non-paper carriers, when they are cited as references, the carrier type should be indicated in the reference type identification. This specification suggests using two letters to indicate the carrier type of electronic files: magnetic tape)-MT, magnetic disk)-DK, CD-ROM-CD, online)——OL, and indicating the reference type identification including the carrier type in the following format:
[File Type Identification/Carrier Type Identification]
Such as: [db/ol]-online database online.
A database on tape.
[m/CD]- CD monograph
[CP/DK]- Disk software (computer program on disk)
Online serial
[EB/ol]- Online bulletin board system.
Traditional literature with paper as the carrier does not need to indicate the carrier type when it is cited as a reference.
4. Layout format of reference list after the article
References are listed at the end of the article in the order in which they appear in the text; The table is marked with "reference:" (upper left box) or "[reference]" (center); The serial numbers of references are displayed in the upper left box, and the numbers are represented by square brackets, such as [1], [2], [etc., so as to be consistent with the format of serial numbers in the text. According to ISO690 and ISO690-2, each reference entry ends with ".". The formats and examples of various reference entries are as follows:
A. Monographs, papers, papers and reports
[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number (optional).
Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye, Wang Fengzhu. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957.438+05- 18.
[2] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994.
Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant Sets of Differential Semi-dynamic Systems [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983.
Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.
B. Journal articles
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.
[5] He Lingxiu. Read Gu Cheng's History of Nan Ming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.
Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62-67.
C. precipitation files in the file set
【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Primary owner of the original document (optional). Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number of the precipitation document.
Zhong wenfa The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C].Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996.668-47438+0.
D. newspaper articles
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
[8] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).
E. International and national standards
[serial number] standard number, standard name.
[9] GB/T16159-1996, Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S].
F. Patents
[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
[10] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm external medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056073, 1989-07-26.
G. Electronic literature
[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The source or accessible address of the electronic document, date of publication or update/reference date (optional).
Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China.
[12] Wan Jinkun. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.
H. Various undefined literary types
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.