What are the materials of football shoes and studs for players in regular football matches?

When playing football, you must choose shoes that fit your feet and are suitable for the venue, so that you are not easy to get hurt when playing football. So what kinds of football shoes can be divided into, and what materials are used for football shoes?

What kinds of football shoes studs can be divided into?

1, kangaroo skin

Kangaroo skin is the most iconic football shoe fabric. For a long time, kangaroo skin was the symbol of the highest status. Up to now, some players still think that non-kangaroo leather football shoes are not top-notch, or even real professional football shoes. Kangaroo skin is soft, light, tough, breathable and waterproof, and it is recognized as the best natural leather on the earth. It is most suitable for football shoes with strong resistance, high tear strength, good touch, waterproof and breathable performance.

2. Cowhide

In the past, cowhide was generally used for non-top football shoes, mainly because cowhide also had the characteristics of soft touch, good air permeability and low raw material cost. In recent years, because the raw material cost of kangaroo skin has risen sharply, many brands have used tanned cowhide or calf leather instead of kangaroo skin to make top football shoes.

3, man-made fiber

The application of man-made fiber in football shoes is to make up for the shortage of natural leather. Although natural leather is soft and feels good, its strength is poor, it is easy to deform after actual combat, so it is not suitable for getting wet in the rain and its durability is poor. Artificial fiber can not only make up for many shortcomings of natural leather, but also basically simulate all the advantages of natural leather, and it is more durable and has lower raw material cost. At present, it is the development trend of football shoes that artificial fibers gradually replace natural leather.

4. Structure

In recent years, soccer shoes made of fabrics have mushroomed to provide the most natural barefoot feeling. Fabric football shoes have indeed brought us an unprecedented barefoot experience, but the outstanding problems are high production cost, high price, general sense of strength and insufficient durability.

5. Artificial leather

The firmness of artificial leather football shoes is ok, but their leather is hard, and their feet feel bad when playing football, and they are lame when running, but the prices of these football shoes are relatively cheap and relatively suitable for students.

6. Artificial polyurethane

At present, artificial PU soccer shoes are also very popular, and the types and quality vary widely, so the applicability and price of sneakers are also very different, but generally speaking, the upper leather of artificial PU soccer shoes is relatively thin and the feeling of playing football is better.

What material is good for football shoes?

1, steel nail

Steel nail football shoes, also known as SG, are suitable for grass with soft or very soft surface. The spikes are very long and can be freely loaded and unloaded, so football shoes with these spikes are usually used in rainy days.

2. Spike

Nailed football shoes, also known as FG, are suitable for natural grass with relatively hard surface, and their spikes are the longest. At present, most professional players will wear FG spikes in competitions.

3. Short nails

Short spike shoes, also known as HG, are suitable for artificial grassland with hard surface. Short spike shoes are spikes made of synthetic materials, which are densely distributed on the soles. The appearance is similar to spike football shoes, but the material is poor.

4, artificial grass special nail

Special football shoes for grass, also called AG, are shorter than short football shoes, generally only about 1 cm. The rubber used is softer than long football shoes and short football shoes, and the number of spikes is more than the above two. It is suitable for artificial lawns with rubber particles and fine sand thickness greater than 1 cm.

5. Broken nails

Broken nail football shoes, also known as TF, are suitable for all kinds of artificial courts, with strong adaptability and slow start, but the pressure on ankles and knees is the least. This kind of football shoes can be used not only for daily training, but also for serious games.

6, rubber flat bottom

Rubber flat football shoes, also known as IC or IN, are suitable for grinding indoor football fields and outdoor artificial grass with very poor quality. The wooden floor of the indoor football field is very smooth. If you wear sneakers with nails, when you suddenly turn around, your strength will be concentrated on a few spikes under your feet. Small contact area, easy to slip and fall, so always wear rubber flat shoes when playing indoors.

What types of football shoe soles are there?

Football shoes can be divided into four types according to sole materials: TPU, nylon, carbon fiber and rubber. TPU sole has the characteristics of good toughness, wear resistance, transparency and low cost, but it is relatively heavy as a whole. Nylon soles are lighter and more elastic, but not tough enough and costly. Carbon fiber soles are light and elastic, but the cost is high and the requirements for the use of the venue are extremely high. Rubber soles have certain cushioning properties, but their uses are limited.

What are the fabrics of football shoes?

Football shoes can be divided into kangaroo leather football shoes, cowhide football shoes, man-made fiber football shoes, fabric football shoes, man-made leather football shoes and man-made PU football shoes according to fabrics, among which kangaroo leather football shoes are more expensive than other football shoes because of their substitutability to performance.