Unclear intellectual property rights will reduce the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, and companies will have to be cautious about investing in scientific research. Therefore, various countries have attached great importance to the protection and ownership of intellectual property rights and have formulated relevant laws and systems. The United States provides convenience and protection for patent application and patent use, and clarifies the attribution of inventions made by researchers during their employment and the distribution of patent proceeds. Germany has demonstrated a more flexible approach to the rational development and utilization of patents. The German government has abolished the right of university professors to independently decide on the application of their research results and patent applications as free inventions, and stipulated that universities have the right to obtain the inventions of their scientific researchers and the right to apply for patents. This measure has greatly increased the enthusiasm of universities to apply for patents. , inspiring the application of patented knowledge and technology into practical actions. Correspondingly, my country's policies and regulations for intellectual property protection have not developed simultaneously with the increase in the transaction volume of scientific and technological achievements. Problems such as technology patent infringement and conflicts of interest distribution have emerged one after another. To change this situation, our country must strengthen the legislation and protection of intellectual property rights, strengthen the enforcement of administrative departments, completely reverse the current situation of no legal basis, excessive administrative intervention, and difficult enforcement, and clear obstacles for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.