Brief picture: the compatibility and application of three needles and three needles pharmaceutical excipients; A brief introduction of three needles is recorded in the Three Needles Medical Book.
Three needles, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, are the root bark or stem bark of Berberidaceae plants, such as Berberidaceae, Berberis pubescens, Black Stone Pearl and so on. Root bark can be collected all year round. Harvest the stem skin in spring and autumn, scrape off the stem skin, peel off the dark yellow endothelium and dry in the sun. This product is cylindrical, slightly curved, and has several branches with different lengths and thicknesses. The surface is grayish brown and delicate, and the plug is easy to peel off. Hard and not easy to break. The cross section is fibrous, bright yellow, nearly round or rectangular, with a slight radial texture; The pith is small, yellow and white. Slight breathing and bitterness. It better be yellow and bitter.
Three-needle diagram
Sum of three needles
1, clearing heat and promoting diuresis
Three needles taste bitter and cold, bitter can dry dampness, cold can clear heat, and have the effect of clearing heat and promoting diuresis. Used for jaundice, dysentery, sore throat and other diseases.
2. Clearing liver and improving eyesight
The liver began to understand the eyes. Inflammation of liver fire, red eyes, swelling and pain, tears due to shame, bitter taste, yellow fur and rapid pulse. Three needles enter the liver meridian, taste bitter and cold, clear liver fire, so it has indications.
3. Remove blood stasis and reduce swelling
The initial traumatic injury, blood stasis, poor blood flow, local redness and heat pain. Three needles are used to separate blood, cool blood to stop bleeding, dissipate blood stasis and reduce swelling, and are suitable for those with blood stasis.
Three needles of drug name
Alias Tongzhen (Tianbao Herbal Medicine) and Huanglian (Guizhou Medicinal Plants Catalogue).
Root bark or stem bark of Berberidaceae, such as Berberidaceae, Berberidaceae and Berberidaceae.
Bitter nature and cold nature.
Liver meridian, stomach meridian and large intestine meridian.
Clearing heat, promoting diuresis and removing blood stasis.
Indications: dysentery, jaundice, sore throat, red eyes and traumatic injury.
Processing method: scrape off the outer skin from the stems and branches, peel off the dark yellow inner skin, and dry in the shade.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 0.5-30g；; ; Or soak in wine. External use: take appropriate amount, grind it into powder and apply it.
Pay attention to the spleen and stomach deficiency and cold with caution.
Three-needle prescription
1, treatment of bloody dysentery: five yuan for three injections and five yuan for brown sugar. Decoct water.
2, treatment of jaundice: three needles and five money. Decoct water.
3, fire eye treatment: three needles root grinding water to the corner of the eye.
4. Knife wound treatment: grind the roots of three needles and apply them to the wound.
5, treatment of traumatic injury: three needles and one or two. Take the medicine internally and rub it externally. (The selected prescription is Guizhou Materia Medica)
Compatibility and application of three needles
1, combined with gardenia: two drugs are used together to clear away heat and promote diuresis, relieve jaundice, cooperate with gardenia to relax bowels, and use three needles to promote diuresis, so that damp-heat can be discharged from two stools, and both yang and jaundice can be treated, with good effect.
2, with Coptis chinensis: Coptis chinensis tastes bitter and cold, clearing heat and drying dampness is a specific medicine for treating dysentery; Although the three needles are not as bitter and cold as Coptis chinensis, they cool blood and stop bleeding, and are good at clearing heat and detoxifying; The combination of the two drugs has a better effect in treating dysentery, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and stopping bleeding.
3, with mint: mint smells fragrant, light and floating, cool and hot, patented throat moistening; Three needles taste bitter, cold and cool, purging scorching fire, cooling blood and reducing swelling. These two drugs are used together and pass through the lung meridian together, so the effects of clearing away lung heat and relieving sore throat and clearing away heat and toxic materials are greatly increased.
4, with chrysanthemums: chrysanthemums are cool, flowers are light, pungent, and liver-clearing; Three needles taste bitter and cold, purging fire and detoxifying; The combination of purgative and antidiarrheal greatly increases the curative effect.
5, with dipsacus asperata: dipsacus asperata is sweet and bitter, enters the liver and kidney, promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, warms up the next yuan, and continues the bones and muscles, which is a good medicine for orthopedics; Three needles taste bitter and cold, cool blood to stop bleeding, dissipate blood stasis and relieve pain, and are also commonly used for bone injuries; The former is partial, but not stagnant; The latter can cool the blood, and the blood will not make a move. The combination of reinforcing and reducing drugs is effective in treating traumatic injuries and old and new diseases.
Three needles recorded in medical books
1, Classified Herbs: "Treating traumatic injury and vomiting blood."
2. Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria. Treat red eye, dysentery, vomiting blood and strain, sore throat, diarrhea, toothache, earache, swelling and pain from falls. "
3, "Guizhou Herbs": "antipyretic, diuretic, blood stasis, pain relief, cooling blood."
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Efficacy and medicinal value of three needles,