1. The judicial way is the traditional way. Countries that implement the patent system basically stipulate the judicial channels for obtaining patent infringement in the patent law or other laws. It can be said that this practice has existed since the birth of the first patent law in the world.
2. Administrative way, that is, the way to obtain patent infringement relief through government departments. China has this practice, and so do many developed and developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region. It's just that the mode of providing this channel is different, just like the mode of judicial channels in different countries is different.
3. Other channels refer to the ways to obtain patent infringement remedies outside the judicial administrative organs, including arbitration, mediation and consultation outside the judicial administrative organs, and expert group rulings.
4. Administrative channels and other channels can also be collectively referred to as alternative dispute resolution-ADR, which has been widely concerned by the legal and intellectual property circles.