volume one
1. (12, 3 points for each small question)
1. In the following words, all the correct pronunciation groups with dots are
A. Appearance (mó) exhaustion (bèi) near despair (bón) parallelism (bèi)
B. Paralysis (bì) Shelter (bì) Surging (bài) Stumbling (pán)
C. store (zhù), lash (chē ng), disarm and return to the field (Jiē).
D. Deformity (J:) machinery (jiè) covered with flaws (zhàn), waiting for revenge (Si).
2. The groups without typos in the following words are
A. an imported couplet promises 1000 dollars.
B. make do with the main chord law, resulting in repeated complaints.
C. furniture will not die if it is fired.
D. it's futile to sit in a postcard. To be fair,
3. In the following sentences, it is inappropriate to add phrases of idioms.
A. With the progress of human genome project, biochip technology came into being, which promoted the development of genomics and the industrialization of biochip technology as a complete technical identity.
B. The football match was in full swing, but the referee turned a blind eye. A defender quickly caught up with him, grabbed the other attacker's shoulder and knocked him down from behind.
C Jinsha site is a famous site in Chengdu after Sanxingdui. Yun Ping visited Yue Yue's tomb? Is the lung curtain marsh fierce? I'm five? BR>d. On the Lingyun Mountain at the intersection of Minjiang River, Dadu River and Qingyi River, there is a lifelike statue of Maitreya, which is as high as 7 1 m, which is the world-famous Leshan Giant Buddha.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is
A.265438+Is there any hope for China in the 20th century? We should not only firmly inherit and explore the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, but also extensively learn advanced foreign science and culture.
B.it's important to improve the quality of breakfast. Breakfast nutrition should provide vitamins and minerals that account for two-thirds of the total daily demand of the human body, so we must not be careless about breakfast.
C. It rained continuously for several days, resulting in a large area of leaking rain in the bungalow where his family lived due to disrepair, and there was no place to stay in the house. Only then did his wife write to him complaining.
D. In order to solicit and collect the opinions and suggestions of the broad masses of the people on the 11th Five-Year Plan of our province in time, the Provincial Bureau of Statistics recently organized a series of large-scale social investigation activities throughout the province.
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following passage and complete questions 5-7.
methyl bromide
Methyl bromide, also known as methyl bromide or methyl bromide, is a colorless and odorless liquid. It has a strong fumigation effect and can kill many pests. It is an efficient and broad-spectrum insecticide. It has strong permeability to soil and can penetrate into undecomposed organisms, thus achieving the purposes of insect prevention, disease prevention and weeding. After soil fumigation, the residual methyl bromide can quickly volatilize and can be planted in a short time. Therefore, methyl bromide is the most popular soil fumigant for farmers at present. Because methyl bromide is colorless and odorless, in order to ensure the safety of users, about 2% tear agent is often added to this fumigant as an alarm agent.
However, some time ago, the United Nations Environment Programme issued a statement urging the world to further restrict the use of methyl bromide.
Compared with fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects and other organisms, people may be more vulnerable. Therefore, as an invincible pesticide to pests, its toxicity to people is also obvious. It is a powerful neurotoxic agent, which can cause direct damage to human skin, lung, kidney and liver. Severe poisoning can cause symptoms such as heart failure and shock, and individual poisoned patients will be blind.
According to statistics, at present, the amount of methyl bromide used for soil disinfection in the world accounts for about 70% of the total consumption of methyl bromide. The soil disinfected by methyl bromide is helpful to the growth of crops. Methyl bromide not only kills pathogenic bacteria, but also kills some organisms in the soil that are beneficial to crop growth, and these organisms are very important for regulating soil microecology, inhibiting pathogenic bacteria population and improving soil structure. Therefore, after fumigation with methyl bromide, the biological species in the soil decreased sharply, forming a critical state of "biological vacuum". Because there is no competition and restriction from other kinds of organisms, the pathogenic bacteria of crops will inevitably multiply and accumulate in large quantities, which will affect the normal growth of crops; On the other hand, the dosage of methyl bromide has to be increased, thus entering a vicious circle. More seriously, methyl bromide will be discharged into the atmosphere during its use, which will affect the atmospheric ozone layer and destroy the atmospheric environment.
It is precisely because of the "disgraceful" side of methyl bromide that some international organizations and developed countries call for banning the use of methyl bromide as soon as possible. 65438+1In September 1997, the Ninth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol decided that developed countries would stop producing and ban methyl bromide in 2005; Since 2005, the annual production and consumption of methyl bromide in developing countries should not exceed 1995? 80% of the average consumption during 1998, and methyl bromide will be phased out in 20 15.
Because all countries in the world attach great importance to banning methyl bromide and restrictions of Montreal Protocol, many countries and regions are taking corresponding measures. At present, 15 developed countries have made it clear that methyl bromide will no longer be used. However, if this commitment cannot be fulfilled, it will be impossible for 87 developing countries to give up using methyl bromide in 20 15.
According to the context, the following statement that methyl bromide is the most popular among farmers is incorrect.
A. Methyl bromide is an efficient and broad-spectrum pesticide, which can kill all kinds of pests.
B. Methyl bromide is a soil fumigant, which has strong permeability to soil.
C. methyl bromide can penetrate into undecomposed organisms and play a very good role in disease prevention.
D methyl bromide volatilizes quickly after fumigating the soil, so it can be planted soon without delaying the farming season.
6. From the context, the following understanding of the "disgraceful side" of methyl bromide is incorrect.
A methyl bromide will volatilize into the atmosphere during use, which will destroy the atmospheric ozone layer and worsen the atmospheric environment.
Methyl bromide is colorless and odorless. When used as a fumigant, it is easy for people to relax their vigilance, thus posing a safety hazard.
C. Although methyl bromide can kill pathogenic bacteria, it can also kill some organisms in the soil that are beneficial to crop growth.
D. Methyl bromide can cause heart failure, shock, blindness and other symptoms in some poisoned people.
7. The following understanding is consistent with the original intention.
A. When methyl bromide fumigates soil, it can penetrate into undecomposed organisms, inhibit pathogenic bacteria population and improve soil structure, thus forming a critical state of "biological vacuum".
B The Ninth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol decided that starting from 2005, the total amount of methyl bromide produced and consumed by developing countries should not exceed 65,438+0,995? 180% of the consumption in four years.
C. According to the characteristics of methyl bromide, in practical use, methyl bromide can be used not only as soil fumigant, but also for fumigation and disinfection of other articles.
D As 87 developing countries will give up using methyl bromide in 20 15, at present, 15 developed countries have explicitly indicated that they will not use methyl bromide.
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8? 10 question.
Fan is also from Luyang, Nanyang. Learn less three assistants and learn five classics. Hidden in the sunshine of lakes and mountains, industry comes from all directions. Please make yourself at home before and after the county; It is no good for a public official to quote his virtue, integrity and wisdom. At the beginning of Andi, he was recruited as a doctor. In the first year of Jianguang, the bus was given to discuss, and six people from the same county were recruited, but four people from Britain did not arrive. In the second year of Yongjian, I wrote a letter to prepare a gift, and announced that I would levy it and repeat it. It's a letter to the county government, and it's driving on the road. England is going to Beijing and refuses to get up because of illness. It is forced to enter the temple, but it is impolite. The emperor was angry and said to England, "I can give birth to a monarch and kill him;" It can be expensive or cheap; Can be rich, can be poor. Why are you slowing down my life? "The Englishman said," I am commanded by heaven. Life is trying its best, and the sky is also; Death is life, and death is life. How can your majesty kill a minister when he gives birth! I see a tyrant, and if I see hatred, I will still refuse to set up his court. Is it, is it expensive? Although it is in the cloth and blocked by the ring, it is not easy to be respected by thousands of people, but it is available and cheap. How can your majesty be a noble minister and a humble minister! I am indecent, although I am not subject to it for ten thousand minutes; If you apply for your ambition, you will never get tired of it. How can your majesty be divided into rich and poor! "The emperor can't bend, but honour its name, make it cure too much for illness, bring sheep wine every month. By March of four years, the son of heaven had set up an altar for Britain, waiting for his master to ask about his gains and losses. English dare not resign, worship the five senses corps commander. A few months later, the Englishman said that he was ill, and he thought that Dr. Guanglu had been sent back again. At the beginning of England, she was ordered to do something, but she thought she would not give up her ambition and deal with it later. There is no strange strategy, which the speaker thinks is disappointing. At the beginning, Zhang Kai and Britain both taxed, and then he said that Britain said, "There are two ways in the world, out and out. ".I gave birth to a son before, and I can help you. I'm also from Keith. And the son began to become the Lord of anger; He enjoys a huge salary, but he doesn't know the art of saving, so he is in a dilemma. "YingChuan Chen? Learn less English. When I was sick, my wife sent a maid to ask questions and got up in English to answer questions. ? Ask some strange questions. Britain said: "Wife, Ye Qi, * * * offered sacrifices, and all the gifts were answered." If it is respectful. He died at home in his seventies. (Excerpted from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty)
[Note] ① Xuan: Black coins and silks are often used as gifts for hiring wise men.
② No: the quantity is incomparable, which means it is very expensive.
8. Add some words to the following sentences. What is incorrect is that
A. compound words and bad words: refusal.
B. enclosure: yard.
C. Moon solstice goat wine: for.
D. delay asking questions: delay.
9. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage as the added words is
A. The Yang room hidden in Hushan is connected with the boudoir in the west. B. it is to set up an altar for Britain, and the humble seek it with an axe.
C. Servants who are waiting for the courtesy of their hosts encounter this kind of disaster in spoken English. Ask strange questions, pull out your sword and break it.
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A. Fan Ying studied the Five Classics since childhood, so he invited scholars from all directions to worship him as a teacher. Therefore, the state and county officials have repeatedly recruited him as an official.
B. Fan Ying repeatedly refused the emperor's call-up. Later, Shun Di ordered the county government to send him to Beijing. After arriving in Beijing, Fan Ying still claimed to be ill and refused to visit Shun Di.
C. Fan Ying was not afraid of the emperor's bullying, but confronted each other in the temple and refused to obey his orders. Later, the emperor was very concerned about him in life and treated him as a teacher. Only then did he accept the position of commander of the five senses.
D. Fan Ying had to accept the imperial edict, failed to stick to his honor, and put forward a far-reaching plan. People who talked about him were disappointed, and some even criticized him.
Volume II
Four. (23 points)
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) I am indecent, although I am not subject to it for ten thousand minutes; If you apply for your ambition, you will never get tired of it. How can your majesty be divided into rich and poor!
(2) The son began to be the master of anger; He enjoys a huge salary, but he doesn't know the skills of saving, so he is in a dilemma.
12. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points)
Gui Ye
careful
It's cold to go home late at night. According to fireflies, they gather together.
The village shop is muddy and slippery, and the bamboo window leaks clothes lights.
[Note] This generation refers to bamboo sticks.
(1) How does this poem control the whole article through "returning at night"? A brief appreciation of the whole poem
(2) What feelings are contained in the intriguing picture of "clothes lamp leaking from bamboo window"? Please enjoy it briefly.
13. Write the vacant parts in the following famous sentences as required. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)
(1), the autumn wind of MOS rail dispersed. (Lu You's book Anger)
Du Fu was frustrated all his life and often fell into a state of illness and loneliness. His two poems, Ascending the Mountain and Ascending Yueyang Tower, have a direct description of this. These sentences are:
Climb the mountain.
Climb Yueyang Tower.
(2), and a person guarding it, ten thousand people can't force it. (Li Bai's The Hard Road)
In Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip and Liu Yong's Yulinling, the sentences that not only illustrate the background of autumn, but also contain the meaning of parting are:
Pipa tour.
Yu Lin Lin.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)
Read the following text and complete 14? 17 question.
Tiles in the countryside
Jie feng
Most rural tiles are blue, not sky blue, not navy blue, and almost earth blue; There is a very accurate word in our country-"Varan". This word belongs to tile's patent.
In my impression, tiles are the negatives of childhood, which can wash away the old things in the countryside.
The tile is more like a feather-like hemp fiber covered by a country house, floating in the clear air of the rain that has neither started nor ended in the vast countryside. If it rains, tiles will show its unique charm and charm. When the rain comes, the heavy rain beads fall on the feathers of the house, and the brave will jump up and the affectionate will quietly wet the tiles; Finally, it began to slide down from this hemp fiber, from the roof to the eaves. Through the rain tile, down to the ground, thus completing the whole meaning of the existence of a tile.
Ceramic tiles have the beauty of symmetry. Anyone who sees rural tiles will think of an idiom called "row upon row", such as looking at the scales of the Yellow River and mother's comb. Tiles are collectivists in their bones. They always clasp tightly, shoulder to shoulder, no matter how cold it is, they will not let go. In winter, they can feel each other's body temperature, like lovers who are close to each other. In the countryside where the moon rises slowly, they unite.
Before the tiles were put on the roof, the column of "native place" in life had been filled in. Those are two rough words called "country", just like a child or an old man writing with a trembling pen. Yes, tile is a kind of persistence in the countryside. In Wa's memory, all birds are prodigals and passers-by, floating clouds and pale dogs.
Wa's native place belongs to the countryside, and one day she entered the city. It's no use being idle. Phantom night and laser neon in the city refused it. A tile is missing. It was used by a big truck bound for the city to buffer the objects on it, and finally it was pulled to the city and abandoned far away on the side of the road after completing its task. City people love to kick down the ladder. Look at the "hometown" column on your body, which has already been blurred by the wind.
There is only one kind of scenery on the tile, that is "Wasong", and we call it "Blue Wajing" there. What a magnificent name! Those little creatures who stood on the tiles one by one became smart because they listened to the wind and watched the rain. Wait a minute, they are still "country doctors". According to the rural medicine spectrum, Pinus armandii, also known as Cephalosporum, Tilia lindleyana and Xiangtiancao, has the function of clearing away heat and toxic materials. I had falciparum malaria when I was a child, and I haven't recovered for a long time. My grandmother picked some tile pines from the old roof, stewed them and stopped.
When I was a child, I often thought in my dreams that those tile pines stood on the roof of my grandmother's house, stood on tiptoe and picked stars one by one in the middle of the night without my knowing it. The long spoon of the Big Dipper hangs low, just like the clear dew on Giasone. Finally, unexpectedly, the two biggest ones fell, slowly, in the corner of my eye.
When my soul returns to the earth one day, please put a small side on it, with the residual temperature of your tile and the vein of your tile. This small house in my hometown, a small house made of mud and water, a small house swaying on the grass, you cover me. Like who whispers in the middle of the night:
"Sleep, son. This is called returning home. "
14. The article said: "In my impression, tiles are the negatives of childhood, which can wash away the old things in the countryside." Please explain the meaning of this sentence. (4 points)
15. What does the author feel from the "village tile"? Give a brief answer in full text. (4 points)
16. The sixth paragraph of the article reads: "A tile is lost." Why did "Wa" get lost? What is the significance of the author's writing like this? (6 points)
17. Answer the following questions according to the original. (8 points)
(1) Where did you write "Vasong" in the article? Why did the author write "Vasong"?
(2) The last two paragraphs describe the opposition between "I" and "Wa". What are the advantages of this writing?
Six, (15 points)
18. Please summarize the advantages of China's independently developed maglev train according to the following words. No more than 20 words. (3 points)
Recently, the first maglev train with independent intellectual property rights independently developed by China successfully passed the joint outdoor field operation test. The train adopts the principle of constant conductive electromagnetic attraction to control suspension. In operation, the train is suspended for 8~ 10 mm, and the speed is between 80~ 160 km/h ... Because the maglev train is suspended on the track, there is no mechanical wear of the track wheels, so the train runs smoothly and quietly. It is understood that compared with the high-speed maglev train with a speed of about 500 kilometers per hour, this medium and low-speed maglev train has low cost and is suitable for rapid transportation between cities and suburban satellite cities.
19. Choose one from the two groups of words "life/career" and "friendship/trust" and write another sentence according to the example. It requires the same or similar sentence patterns, the same rhetorical devices and meaningful content. (6 points)
For example: ideal is a ruler to measure one's vision; Pursuit is a steelyard, which weighs the weight of a person's soul.
20.(6 points)
In February, 2006, in the Winter Olympics held in Turin, Italy, China figure skaters Zhang Dan (female) and Zhang Hao (male), who were promising to win gold medals, accidentally injured their knees while completing a difficult movement that no one had ever tried in a major competition. When everyone thought they would give up the game, Zhang Dan returned to the rink after only five minutes of short treatment, endured the pain and successfully completed the rest of the action with Zhang Hao, winning the silver medal.
Please give Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao a compliment according to the above situation. It is required to speak coherently and appropriately and the language is literary. No more than 60 words.
You said to Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao:
Seven. (60 points)
2 1. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)
In life, some people ask questions and some people don't ask questions; Some people advocate asking when in doubt, while others advocate thinking twice before asking. Asking about the ancient and modern world, "question" is everywhere in our life.
Please write an article with the title "Q" of not less than 800 words. Self-determined, self-selected style, self-selected topic. What you write must be within the scope of the topic. No plagiarism.
Reference answers to Sichuan Chinese test questions
1.( 12, 3 points for each minor question)/kloc-0 1.C2.D3.B4.D
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question) 5.a6.b7.c
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question) 8.b9.d10.a.
Four. (23 points)
1 1.( 10 points)
(1) I will not accept an indecent salary, even if it is generous; If I can realize my ambition, even a simple diet will not be rejected. How can your majesty make me rich?
However, you did not hesitate to use your precious life to make the king angry. Wait until you become an official and enjoy your salary, but you can't hear your strategy to save the world. Retirement as an official is really unfounded.
12.(8 points)
(1) In this poem, the word "night" is deducted when writing scenery, and the word "return" is deducted when writing feelings. The first sentence directly points out "late at night" and depicts the fatigue of "going home" with crutches. Later, the poet called it "cold?" Images such as "Firefly" and "Moon" render the bleak night, showing the homesickness that it is difficult to walk alone in the ridge and mud road at night. The last sentence ends the poem with a touching picture of "mending clothes lamp" in the middle of the night, which is in contrast with the previous difficulties and sadness, further setting off the complicated mood of traveling home in the middle of the night and is meaningful.
(2) This picture depicts the poet's imagination (see): in the bamboo fence thatched cottage, a dim ray of light leaked from the bamboo window. Under the blue light, the wife (mother) that the poet looks forward to day and night is sewing clothes one by one. The poet is eager to be homesick, and his family's concern and yearning for the wanderer all overflow from this picture.
13.(5 points)
(1) Night Snow Lounge Guazhoudu I came from three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn and my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this height alone, but there was no news from my relatives or friends. I was old and sick, and I was alone with my boat.
(2) Although the Diaolou Pass is firm and stern, I send guests off. At night by Xunyang River, the autumn wind blows the maple leaves and rushes, which is more sentimental since ancient times than the cold autumn festival (or: Changting night is cold and sad)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)
14.(4 points)
"Wa" truly records my childhood life and can remind me of my childhood rural life.
15.(4 points)
① Charm and charm in the rain; ② the beauty of symmetry; 3 unity and warmth; 4 stick to the countryside.
16.(6 points)
The reasons for "getting lost" are: ① abandoning the countryside; ② Rejected and abandoned by the city. Significance: It shows the confusion of modern people in the process of pursuing a new life, and emphasizes not to lose the beautiful things of the past in the face of bizarre modern life.
17.(8 points)
(1) Real writing (the name and medicinal function of "Vasong") and imaginary writing ("Vasong in the dream"). Reason: It echoes Wa's "can wash away the old things in the countryside" and better expresses the nostalgia for childhood rural life.
(2) To show the devotion of "I" to "Wa" and make the article more intimate; Point out the theme and express my soul's desire to go home.
Six, (15 points)
18.(3 points)
Smooth and quiet operation, low cost, suitable for short-distance and fast transportation.
19.(6 points)
Example:
Life is a glass of wine, taste the ups and downs of life; Career is a mirror, reflecting the value of life.
Friendship is a waterfall, splashing sincere water; Trust is a ray of sunshine, which dispels the fog of doubt.
20.(6 points)
Example:
You challenge yourself with difficult movements and win glory for your country with perseverance. Today's experience is for tomorrow's take-off, and the flowers of the future will bloom for you!
Your courage to challenge yourself and your persistence in never giving up when you are frustrated are a perfect interpretation of the Olympic spirit. You are a butterfly dancing on the ice, and the world is beautiful because of you!
Seven, (60 points) omitted.