China Title Series (Sit by Yourself)
1) reporter position: there are two positions: reporter position and editor position. Journalists are divided into senior journalists, chief journalists, journalists and assistant journalists; Editorial posts include senior editor, chief editor, editor and assistant editor.
(2) Teacher positions in colleges and universities in Denmark: professor, associate professor, lecturer and teaching assistant.
The professional and technical positions from teaching to teaching assistants are graded as 13.
(3) Natural science researchers: researchers, associate researchers, assistant researchers and research interns.
(4) Professional post of radio and television broadcasting: set up broadcast host, chief announcer, first-class announcer, second-class announcer and third-class announcer.
(5) Post of agricultural technicians: senior agronomist, agronomist, assistant agronomist and agronomist shall be set up.
(six) health technical posts: divided into four categories: medicine, medicine, nursing and technology:
1. Medical, preventive and health care personnel: chief physician, deputy chief physician, attending (competent) physician, physician and healer;
B Chinese and western medicine personnel: chief pharmacist, deputy chief pharmacist, chief pharmacist, pharmacist, pharmacist;
C. Nursing staff: there are head nurses, deputy head nurses, head nurses, nurses and nurses;
D other health technicians: chief technicians, deputy chief technicians, competent technicians, technicians and technicians.
(7) Archives management professional posts: research librarian, associate research librarian, librarian, assistant librarian and administrator.
(8) Professional posts of cultural relics and natural history: research librarian, deputy research librarian, librarian, assistant librarian and cultural administrator.
(9) Publishing professional posts: there are editing, technical editing and proofreading posts.
A. Editorial position (including Art editor): editor, deputy editor-in-chief, editor and assistant editor;
B. Technical editor positions: technical editor, assistant technical editor and technical designer;
C. Proofreading post: set up primary proofreading, secondary proofreading and tertiary proofreading.
(10) Professional responsibilities of translation: set up translation reviser, deputy translator, translator and assistant translator.
(1 1) Professional positions in fine arts: screenwriter, director, actor, performer, conductor, composer, stage art designer, and various professional artists. (Art grade) is defined as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III and Grade IV; Stage technical posts are defined as chief stage technician, stage technician and stage technician, which correspond to the second, third and fourth grades of art majors respectively.
(12) Statistical professional posts: senior statistician, statistician, assistant statistician, statistician.
(13) Professional posts of books and materials: research librarian, deputy research librarian, librarian, assistant librarian and administrator.
(14) Professional positions of arts and crafts: senior arts and crafts artist, arts and crafts artist, assistant arts and crafts artist, arts and crafts artist.
(15) Teachers' responsibilities in technical schools: Teachers' responsibilities are divided into cultural and technical theory courses and production practice courses;
I. Senior lecturers, lecturers, assistant lecturers and teachers are set up for teachers of cultural and technical theories;
B, production practice teacher post setting senior practice instructor, first-level practice instructor, second-level practice instructor, third-level practice instructor.
(16) Accounting professional positions: senior accountant, accountant, assistant accountant, accountant.
(17) Researcher position of China Academy of Social Sciences: researcher, associate researcher, assistant researcher and research intern.
(18) Economic professional positions: senior economist, economist, assistant economist, economist.
(19) engineering and technical posts: researcher-level senior engineer, senior engineer, engineer, assistant engineer and technician.
(20) Teachers' positions in secondary specialized schools: senior lecturer, lecturer, assistant lecturer and teacher.
(2 1) Secondary school teachers: senior middle school teachers, first-class middle school teachers, second-class middle school teachers and third-class middle school teachers are set up.
(22) Primary school teacher positions: there are senior primary school teachers, primary school first-class teachers, secondary primary school teachers and tertiary primary school teachers.
(23) Post of experimental technician: Senior experimenter, experimenter, assistant experimenter and experimenter are set up.
(24) Patent technical personnel positions: patent examination and patent agency positions are divided into:
A. Patent examiners's technical positions: patent examination researcher, patent examination associate researcher, patent examination assistant researcher and patent examination research intern;
B technical positions of patent agents: patent agent researcher, patent agent associate researcher, patent agent assistant researcher and patent agent research intern.
( ......
What are the engineering titles?
Well, I'm a HVAC worker! It's simple. Topics include HVAC engineering, HVAC equipment, HVAC engineering, refrigeration and air conditioning maintenance. . . Wait, a lot! As long as it is in this category, you can comment!
The key is to look at your current work direction and suit those professional titles and future work directions!
Professional titles are now more acceptable as long as they are from the personnel bureau! But you have been in college for 4 years, and you haven't met the requirements yet! This intermediate level needs 6 years of junior college!
If it's for the Qian Qian exam! There are many such topics, but they are all difficult! I can share it with you!
This is the price of professional title registration, you can refer to it!
What are the titles of teachers?
The titles of schools at all levels are different.
Primary school: primary school level 3, primary school level 2, primary school level 1 and primary school level 4.
Middle school: middle school level 3, middle school level 2, middle school level 1 and high school level 1 (high school level 1 is not a professional title).
Valve major: assistant lecturer, lecturer and senior lecturer.
Universities: teaching assistants, lecturers, associate professors and professors.
What are the professional titles of accountants?
Accounting professional title is the standard to measure a person's accounting professional level. The higher the accounting title, the higher your accounting level. The existing accounting titles in China are junior, intermediate and senior. Junior accounting titles are also called assistant accountants, intermediate accounting titles are called accountants, and senior accounting titles are called senior accountants. 1. Junior: Assistant accountant, who only holds the qualification certificate of accounting practice is not a junior title, but is qualified to engage in accounting work, not a junior title. The title of junior accountant (assistant accountant) needs to pass the two courses of "Basic Economic Law" and "Primary Accounting Practice" at the same time within one year before being awarded the certificate of junior professional and technical title. 2. Intermediate: accounting course, intermediate accounting practice, economic law and financial management 3. Senior: senior accountant who has obtained the above title in senior accounting practice must take the corresponding national unified examination for accounting professional and technical qualifications, including: 1. Get a junior qualification. Units can employ corresponding professional and technical positions according to relevant regulations and the following conditions: assistant accountant: college students can take the exam after taking the professional exam; Graduated from technical secondary school and worked as an accountant for four years; Do not have the required academic qualifications, and have served as an accountant for five years. 2. Those who have obtained intermediate qualifications and meet the relevant provisions of the state can be employed as accountants. 3. Those who have obtained senior qualifications and meet the relevant provisions of the state may employ senior accountants. For junior and intermediate qualifications, the state implements the examination awarding system, and for advanced qualifications, the state implements the awarding system combining evaluation with first. After the implementation of the above-mentioned reward system, the professional titles will no longer be directly awarded by the state, but will be appointed by the employer according to the regulations, and the state will only be responsible for awarding the corresponding qualifications.
What are the professional titles of engineering?
All technical titles belonging to engineering are unified as: technician, assistant engineer, engineer, senior engineer and researcher.
Can only distinguish between different industries, such as first-class, second-class, third-class and senior teachers, chief medical field and deputy chief physician of medical system.
No matter what major you study, when evaluating professional titles, papers and applications are your professional and service units. Put your name first, you should call the construction engineer.
What are the titles?
Classification standard of professional and technical titles
Advanced intermediate
Associate professor lecturer
Researcher, associate researcher and assistant researcher
Senior engineer engineer
Chief (pharmacy, nursing and technology) division, deputy chief physician (pharmacy, nursing and technology) division attending (managing) medicine (pharmacy, nursing and technician) senior reporter (editor), chief reporter (editor) reporter (editor)
Broadcast director, chief announcer, first-class announcer
First-class lawyer, second-class lawyer and third-class lawyer
First-class notary, second-class notary and third-class notary
Senior lecturer, lecturer, senior internship guide, lecturer, first-class internship guide, senior middle school teacher, first-class middle school teacher.
Senior primary school teachers.
Senior Agronomist (Animal Husbandry and Veterinary) Section
Senior experimenter
Senior coach
Editors and assistant editors
senior economist
senior accountant
Senior statistician
Translation review, deputy translation review
Senior customs supervision customs supervision
senior artist and craftsman
Research Librarians and Associate Research Librarians
First-class pilots (pilots, flight communications, flight machinery) and second-class pilots (pilots, flight communications, flight machinery)
Senior captain, senior chief engineer, senior electrician, senior operator, captain, first mate, chief engineer, second engineer, general electrician, chief engineer, general operator and first operator.
First-class actor (performer, screenwriter, director, conductor, composer, artist and director), second-class actor (performer, screenwriter, director, composer, artist and director), first-class literary creator, second-class and third-class literary creator (performer, screenwriter, director, conductor, composer, artist and director).
What are the titles of university teachers?
The titles of university teachers are divided into four levels: teaching assistant, lecturer, associate professor and professor.
assistant
New teachers have been engaged in teaching assistance for one year or more before being hired as lecturers, and are familiar with the basic teaching conditions and teaching organization of universities. The teaching assistant can also be a graduate student who is studying for a doctorate. In many countries, doctoral students undertake the work of teaching assistants, rather than setting up teaching posts at the level of teaching assistants.
The main task of teaching assistants is to assist teaching. The leading aspect of teaching assistants assisting university education is to help the course teaching system composed of professors and students operate normally. There are two main ways for him to work: one is to assist professors; The other is to help develop a course, which may be undertaken by several professors, or it may be directed by professors and offered by teaching assistants themselves. The professor selected two of his graduate students to help prepare lessons, organize materials and organize classroom teaching. This kind of teaching aid is the most elementary.
lecturer
A university teacher who can offer one or more courses independently. Lecturers also have different grades. An excellent lecturer can make his course a basic course that has made great contributions to his subject, and his teaching methods, experimental methods and basic norms will become compulsory courses for students, thus meeting the basic requirements of university education. Lecturers can also do some primary work, basically filling the vacancy left by the normal teaching of professors and associate professors, so as to improve the whole teaching system. In addition, there are often some complete teaching units that will hire lecturers to teach some courses that they can't afford but students must study. For example, in Peking University in those days, only full-time teachers could become professors, and all * * * were called lecturers. At that time, famous lecturers were Liang Shuming and Lu Xun. This shows that the level of the lecturer is not necessarily worse than that of the professor, but the task is different.
associate professor
In principle, associate professors not only have the ability to start classes, but also have a full understanding of the overall situation of the subject, can preside over research projects by themselves, and can constantly open the latest research into new courses in the form of academic discussions. On the one hand, he teaches students relevant knowledge, on the other hand, he trains students to master the methods of acquiring knowledge and preach and teach students to solve doubts. So strictly speaking, since an associate professor is already a professor, he must have enough ability to guide all "learners" in his major, including undergraduates, master students and doctoral students, and finish their graduation thesis. As mentioned above, an associate professor does not necessarily require a higher level of knowledge than a lecturer, but the nature of his task is different. He also has a greater responsibility than a lecturer in the university system in imparting knowledge and methods. In terms of knowledge, he is required to have a comprehensive understanding of all the knowledge of his major and an in-depth study of a problem; In terms of methods, he is required to know all the methods of his major, and he himself has a good grasp of one of them. He can not only guide the students of this major to complete the research, but also ensure that the thesis is completed at a high level according to the norms of the methods of this subject when the methods adopted by doctoral students are slightly beyond the existing methods or even adopt new methods.
professor
Professors are the main body in universities, and the leadership work in universities is undertaken by professors. The function of a professor is different from that of an associate professor. In terms of knowledge, the requirements for professors are no different from those for associate professors. However, there is a major difference in methods: a professor can not only master and skillfully use the existing methods of the subject, but also make contributions to the methodology of the subject. That is to say, when he encounters a problem, he not only knows how to use the existing methods to solve it, but also can or has created some methods to provide ideas and means for solving related problems. Professors, like associate professors, should undertake undergraduate teaching and guide graduate students, especially when there are no ready-made things in the existing knowledge and methods reserves, they should complete groundbreaking work. In addition, professors should also promote the development of this subject in the world. He must have a clear understanding of this subject, have convenient communication with experts in this bank, train and train senior researchers in this subject through regular academic conferences and projects, and lead them to cooperate collectively to complete the tasks put forward by science.
doctoral supervisor
The Academic Degree Office of the Ministry of Education explained that the doctoral supervisor is not a professional title, nor an honorary title, but a job. Yang Lianfen, a professor at the College of Literature of Beijing Normal University, defines a doctoral tutor as follows: "Just like a professor, a doctoral tutor has always been used as a title, which is higher than a professor. ......
What are the existing titles in China?
Existing name of country:
Chief technician, deputy chief technician, competent technician, technician, technician;
Head nurses, deputy chief nurses, nurses in charge, nurses and nurses; The pharmacist is the same as before;
Chief physician, deputy chief physician, physician and healer;
Research librarian, deputy research librarian, librarian, assistant librarian and administrator;
Editor, deputy editor, editor, assistant editor, technical editor, assistant technical editor and technical designer;
Senior economist, economist, assistant economist, economist;
Senior accountant, accountant, assistant accountant and accountant;
Senior animal husbandry, animal husbandry, assistant animal husbandry, technical animal husbandry;
Senior veterinarian, veterinarian, assistant veterinarian, technical veterinarian, senior agronomist, agronomist, assistant agronomist and agricultural technician;
Senior engineers, engineers, assistant engineers and technicians;
Senior experimenter, experimenter, assistant experimenter, experimenter; Researcher, associate researcher, assistant researcher and research intern; Professors, associate professors, lecturers and teaching assistants.
What are the intermediate titles?
The intermediate title is engineer or something. Teachers' senior primary school teachers, middle school teachers and lecturers all belong to this category. There are economists, auditors, budgeters, and so on, and there are many kinds.
What's the difference between a professional title and a professional technical position?
There are mainly the following types of qualification certificates in China: 1, professional title certificates, such as engineers, senior engineers, lecturers, professors, etc. The professional title certificate was previously approved and issued by the national personnel department, such as the provincial personnel department. (Now the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Labor have merged) These professional title certificates used to be the so-called national cadre series, that is, the grade certificates obtained by college graduates through the evaluation of relevant departments in their careers. Generally, it is an assistant-level professional title certificate, such as an assistant engineer. Intermediate title certificate, such as engineer. Associate senior title certificate, such as senior engineer and senior title certificate, such as professor. 2, professional skills qualification certificate, such as fitter senior technician certificate, etc. Vocational skill qualification certificates were previously approved and issued by the national labor department, such as the Vocational Qualification Appraisal Center of the Provincial Labor and Social Security Department. These vocational skills qualification certificates used to be so-called worker-level certificates, such as level 8 fitter for enterprise technical workers. Now it has become a symbol of a certain occupation-related technical skill level. At present, there are five levels of national vocational qualification certificates, namely, national vocational qualification level 5 (junior worker), national vocational qualification level 4 (intermediate worker), national vocational qualification level 3 (senior worker), national vocational qualification level 2 (technician) and national vocational qualification level 1 (senior technician). According to relevant national regulations, senior technician level = senior engineer, technician level = engineer, and senior engineer level = assistant engineer. Of course, the above regulations and relevant national regulations depend on whether the enterprise you work for in the future recognizes them. If the enterprise approves the implementation, your relevant treatment can be implemented, otherwise, it is still empty. Hmm. How interesting