In the later period of Heian period, the Japanese were qualified as five regents, which were called Five Photographers-Escort, Nine Articles, Two Articles, One Branch and Eagle Department. They pay attention to family status, show off their power in the palace, choose elegant and beautiful heraldry and display it in formal occasions or in front of the public, which objectively promotes the development of heraldry aesthetics.
After the establishment of Kamakura shogunate, the regime changed from aristocrat to samurai class. Family line is the product of the times and always reflects the politics at that time. Compared with aristocrats, the family lines of samurai are less elegant and more practical. Because of civil strife and war, it is necessary to quickly identify the enemy and ourselves. Not only war flags, weapons, horse prints and hooded curtains have family patterns, but even everyday clothes and appliances have family patterns. At that time, an army could not defeat the enemy if it was not familiar with the family line. Due to the requirements of the times, the book Looking at the Family Line was first published.
When Tokugawa Ieyasu came to power, the world was at peace, and the family line used in the war became useless. Later, the samurai set the status level, so there are different rules on etiquette and daily behavior norms. When attending shifts and meetings in the city, they all need to know the family route. Because of this, a book "Yu Xing" containing the family history of famous artists was published. As a result of a long period of peaceful life, the ruler's life has become luxurious, and the family patterns have also become decorative and diversified, such as IDA patterns, Kaga patterns, deer patterns, wings patterns and grass patterns. Due to the circulation of money and the development of commerce, rich people also like different heraldic symbols.
The family model was the most popular in the edo period. As far as its subject matter is concerned, there are not only plants, but also the sun, moon, stars, rivers and seas, love affairs and moon, which represent nature. There are also man-made ships, chariots and horses, weapons, bows and arrows. Numbers in life: one, two, three, ten thousand words, cross, etc. Also entered the theme of heraldry. Although the Japanese issued a ban on knives, they never issued a ban on family heirlooms. So at that time, not only the upper class had family backgrounds, but also ordinary businessmen, workers and farmers had family backgrounds.
There are many beautiful legends about family lines, such as the double-wing pattern, where the family lines of two lovers overlap, indicating that they will fly with me and congratulate them on growing old together. Trying to mark the family background on durable goods became a big fashion at that time. In particular, the dowry of married girls is marked with family lines, such as dressing tables and cosmetics.
Family background can restrain people's behavior. Wear clothes with family patterns, use items with family patterns, and others will know who they are without saying their names. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the main body of the family leadership team and pay attention to safeguarding the interests of the family after going out. If you misbehave, you will ruin the reputation of the whole family. Gorgeous family lines add colorful colors to the culture of Edo Luyuan. This also shows the prevalence of families in the Yuan Lu era.
Meiji Restoration brought western civilization to Japan, so that suits replaced kimonos. In the past, family lines were most used in clothing. Because suits replaced kimonos, the utilization rate of family lines once declined.
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