Among thousands of surnames in China, Ji is the oldest. Jiren
It can be said that it is a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and this surname has a long history of nearly 5,000 years.
However, people in China all over the world call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor" or "yellow".
Descendants of the emperor ",what's the difference between them and people named Ji! Here's the truth.
In the process of the reproduction and development of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor is the same ancestor of the Chinese nation. But Huangdi
There are many descendants. In the long feudal society, all localities were enfeoffed, and most of them took place names as surnames.
Stone.
Under the patriarchal clan system in China, great importance was attached to the direct grandson of the eldest son, that is, the direct descendant, the direct residence of the Yellow Emperor.
Direct descendants keep the surname "Ji" for a long time, and other non-direct descendants do not have the surname "Ji".
According to Shuowen, the Yellow Emperor originally lived in Jishui, so his surname was "Ji".
In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor was the leader of Xuanyuan tribe, and both he and Emperor Yan came from a family of young scholars.
A tribe experienced a battle of Banquan (Banquan is in the southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province, so it is also called Zhuolu.
War), Yan Di was defeated and merged into the Yanhuang tribe. Therefore, the Chinese nation calls itself "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".
Then, the Yanhuang tribe led by the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli nationality led by the Yellow Emperor.
All Chinese tribes are surnamed Ji. They are the distant ancestors of today's Chinese descendants, and the distant ancestors of the Ji clan.
The god of wind and rain in Babylonian mythology
Later, the Huangdi family grew bigger and bigger, and his descendants were successively enfeoffed in various places, becoming its
Their surnames constitute the mainstream of the Chinese nation. However, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor (eldest son, grandson ...)
Ji's surname has been passed down from generation to generation, and the father and son continued until more than 3,000 years ago.
With the surname Ji as the ancestor, the longest dynasty in China was established, and the relationship between family and clan was established.
Ministry and feudal system.
There were many changes in Chinese surnames in the pre-Qin period. By the Han Dynasty, all surnames had gradually changed.
It's fixed. However, according to the famous words and deeds draft, during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, there were
Ji Juxun, who lived in Chang 'an for generations and was an official in the Ministry of Water Resources, avoided using Tang's name.
And the surname Zhou (Tang is a man, surnamed Li, named Longji. "Ji" is homophonic with "Ji").
Gal, scattered the power of the Jishi family.
But in the earlier Northern and Southern Dynasties, people who originally took Zhou as their surname also changed their surname to Ji.
According to the Textual Research on Surnames, "Liang (Liang Dynasty) flattered Wang Wei and avoided Hou Jing.
The surname is Ji, and Zhou Shizhen also changed her surname to Ji. "
Like many famous surnames, the Ji family probably has other ethnic origins.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he served the two emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Huan and Mu, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. This official is general Xinyi and was appointed as.
Later, the building that surrendered to the Jin Dynasty was thick, and it was said that it was the Xianbei people at that time.
As descendants of the Chinese people, Ji clan members have created in the development of the Chinese nation.
Great contribution to the cause of civilization. Ji Chang,,,, Zhao.
Gong Ji and others were among them. In particular, The Book of Rites formulated by Duke Zhou and Ji Dan is of great significance to creation.
Chinese civilization has made great contributions to maintaining the quality of the Chinese nation.
If you count the Zhou people who changed their surnames after last week, the outstanding figures of Ji's surname are also included.
I can't count them.
Humans first lived in matriarchal society, and the surnames of China people trace back to their roots, which are all related to matriarchal society and Nu Wa. The surname is a word of recognition, the left is a woman, and the back is a student. Together, surnames are women's patents, so in China's surnames,
Many of the oldest surnames have the word "female" next to them. For example: Ji, Jiang, Win, Yi, Pregnancy, Yi, Yi and Yao.
Speaking of Yao's surname, one of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient times was the leader of the tribe, so it was called. Ancient people
He often takes his place of birth or residence as his surname. He was born in Yao Ruins (Heze County, Shandong Province) and got Yao's surname, so his surname is Zhong Hua. The ancestor of Yao's surname is that, besides Yao's surname, other surnames have been derived from his descendants, the earliest being Gui. Gui was given to Shun by Emperor Yao, so all descendants of Shun took Gui as their surname first. After Shun Di's death, Dayu succeeded to the throne and sent his son to Yuzhou (Yucheng County, Henan Province). His descendants took Yu as their surname. After thousands of years, a noble man was born. Zhou Wuwang sealed the vassal and sealed Guiman to Wanqiu, which is near Huaiyang, Henan. Gui Man established the State of Chen here. Because of his long life, posthumous title died, and Guiman was called Gongman by later generations. Gui Man went down eleven times and spread it to Chen Wan, the son of Chen State. Due to the civil strife in the state of Chen, Chen Wan fled to the State of Qi and changed his surname to Tian, known as Tian Wan. After historical evolution, Yao's surname evolved into five surnames: Chen, Hu, Yao, Yu and Tian. In Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and other Chinese settlements, you can often see these ancestral halls with Lian Zong as their surname.
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