In the first stage, from 1965 to 1978, the industrial base of integrated circuits and the supporting conditions of related equipment, instruments and materials were initially established with the goal of supporting computers and military industry and developing logic circuits.
In the second stage, from 1978 to 1990, we mainly imported American second-hand equipment to improve the level of integrated circuit equipment, and at the same time, we solved the localization of color TV integrated circuits with consumer-oriented complete machines as the support;
The third stage is 1990 to 2000, focusing on 908 and 909 projects, taking CAD as a breakthrough, doing a good job in tackling key scientific and technological problems and building R&D bases in the north, serving the information industry and making new progress in the integrated circuit industry;
The fourth stage is from 2000 to the present. The rapid development of smart phones and consumer electronics has promoted the development of integrated circuits. With Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen as the first echelon, China's integrated circuit industry has developed rapidly as a whole, and the strength of China's integrated circuit enterprises has also been significantly improved.
Six most representative scientists in the history of integrated circuits in China.
1. Huang Chang: Founder of China Aerospace Microelectronics and Microcomputer Technology.
/kloc-0 entered Wutaishan primary school in Nanjing in September, 1934, and then moved with his parents. He studied at Xiamaling Primary School in Changsha, Hunan and the primary school affiliated to Zhonghua Middle School in Hong Kong. Mr. Huang Chang received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in the United States on 1953, and was employed by Chevania Semiconductor Factory from 1958. He has been a senior engineer, expert engineer and engineering manager successively, engaged in cutting-edge semiconductor research.
In the early 1950s, international semiconductor and transistor theory and technology were in the research and development stage. During this period, Mr. Huang Chang, who was in the United States, focused his research on the frontier science of semiconductors, such as transistor theory and manufacturing technology. Through the exploration and research of transistor theory and technology in many famous enterprises and colleges in the United States, the theory and application of transistor are systematically discussed, and more than 20 papers have been published, and American patents 10 have been obtained.
1965, in order to develop aerospace microelectronics and microcomputers, Mr. Huang Chang was transferred to the Engineering Department of China Academy of Sciences, the predecessor of 77 1 Institute, which was established in the same year, and began to work in aerospace microelectronics and microcomputers. Huang Chang successfully developed a CMOS integrated circuit computer for solid rocket, which made China's satellite carrying technology step up to a new level and laid a solid foundation for subsequent development. 1975, the large-scale integrated circuit and the large-scale integrated I2L microcomputer he presided over won the quality gold medal of the first national science and technology conference in 1978.
Second, Deng Zhonghan: the father of China chips
1Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province on September 5th, 968, he is an expert in microelectronics, large-scale integrated circuits and systems, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, the chief commander of Starlight China Core Engineering, and the founder of Zhongxing Micro Group. 1In September, 1987, Deng Zhonghan was admitted to the Department of Earth and Space Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology. During his college years, Deng Zhonghan conducted scientific research under the guidance of Professor Huang Peihua. 1June, 1992, after graduating from undergraduate course, he went to study in the United States and entered the University of California, Berkeley, where he successively obtained master's degrees in physics, master's degrees in economics, doctor's degrees in electronic engineering and computer science, becoming the first person to leap over science, engineering and business since 130 was founded.
In 2005, Deng Zhonghan took the lead in researching and designing the "Starlight" series of digital multimedia chips, which achieved eight core technological breakthroughs, applied for more than 2,000 domestic and foreign technical patents in this field, and achieved a series of core technological breakthroughs and important achievements in large-scale industrialization. This is the first time that China's integrated circuit chips with independent intellectual property rights have reached the leading position in the global market in an important application field, completely ending the history of "coreless" in China.
Deng Zhonghan is one of the main pioneers of China's large-scale integrated circuits and system technology, and Deng Zhonghan has made outstanding achievements in the "Starlight China Core Project" and is called "the father of China Core" by the industry.
Third, Shen Xubang: Develop 16 embedded microcomputer to promote the development of NMOS technology.
Shen Xubang 1933 was born in Lantian Village, Huofeng Township, Linli County, and 1953 was admitted to the Department of Mathematics of Wuhan University. He is a computer expert in China and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1957 graduated from the Department of Mathematical Mechanics in Peking University. China Aerospace Times Electronics Company 77 1 Research Institute, part-time professor in university, has been engaged in the design of embedded computers and their chips.
Shen Xubang has been engaged in the design and development of space computers and their domestic chips, and has made great contributions. From 65438 to 0965, he designed and developed the first bipolar small-scale integrated circuit space guidance computer in China and the first PMOS medium-scale integrated circuit space guidance computer in China for the first time, which promoted the rapid development of PMOS integrated circuit technology in China.
1977 completed the development of the first domestic 16-bit microcomputer for NMOS large-scale integrated circuit aerospace, and won the third prize of national scientific and technological progress. 1988 ALU, an application-specific LSI arithmetic logic device, won the third prize of national defense science and technology progress.
IV. Xu Juyan: Establishing the first professional research institute of integrated circuits in China.
Born in Minhou County, Fujian Province on July 9th, 1953- 1956, studied in the Physics Department of Xiamen University, 1956- 1957 studied in the Physics Department of Peking University. 65438-0970, participated in the establishment of the first professional research institute of integrated circuits in China-24 institutes, organized the development and finalization of the first silicon planar monolithic integrated circuit in China, participated in the basic research of computer-aided plate making system and ion implantation technology, and made innovative contributions to the research of integrated circuit engineering technology.
Since 1978, he has taken the post of technical director at the hospital level, and has made remarkable achievements in determining the direction of science and technology, pre-researching, prospering academic activities, accelerating personnel training, and organizing scientific and technological research. During his tenure as chief engineer, 24 research institutes have successively completed major scientific and technological development work such as 4K, 16K, 64K DRAM, eight-bit microcomputer, ultra-high-speed ECL, eight-bit digital-to-analog converter, etc., and won the National Science and Technology Progress Award 1 item and the first prize for scientific and technological progress1item.
Comrade Xu Juyan is a participant who laid the foundation for the start of China's microelectronics industry, a pioneer in the technological creation of the most important enterprises at present, and has made great contributions to the development of China's microelectronics industry.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Lin: the father of microwave in China.
19191kloc-0/0 was born in Taishan county, Guangdong province on October 20th. Academician of China Academy of Sciences, microwave theorist, professor of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. 1939 graduated from Tsinghua University. 195 1 received his doctorate from the university of California. 195 1 After returning to China, he taught at Lingnan University and South China University of Technology.
Lin has made outstanding contributions to the development of electromagnetic science in China. He has worked in this field for 50 years, and his main scientific and technological achievements are closed field theory, opening theory and mirror image theory. In the closed-field theory, he published the viewpoint of "one-cavity multimode microwave filter", which laid the role of one-cavity multimode. Lin has systematically studied millimeter wave technology and broadband optical fiber technology, completed a large number of national scientific research tasks and achieved a series of results.
It is precisely because of his pioneering contribution to domestic microwave theory that the Chinese University of Hong Kong honored Lin as "the father of microwave in China" when he invited him to give an academic report in 1993.
Wu Dexin: China has successfully developed a silicon planar high-speed switching transistor for the first time.
1936 was born in Laoting, Hebei Province, and is an expert in semiconductor devices and integrated circuits. 196 1 Tsinghua University graduated from the Department of Radio and Electronic Engineering, mainly engaged in the research of compound semiconductor heterojunction transistors and circuits, including 0. 1 micron GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction high mobility field effect transistors, GaAs/InGaP HBT transistors and GaN/AlGaN heterojunction.
In the early 1960s, Wu Dexin first successfully researched the silicon planar high-speed switching transistor in China, and the scheme to improve the switching speed was widely adopted and popularized throughout the country. In the late 1960s, the dielectric isolated digital integrated circuit and high impedance operational amplifier analog circuit were successfully studied, and in the late 1970s, the MOS4K bit dynamic random access memory was successfully studied. The development of large-scale integrated circuits in China first adopts positive photoresist lithography and dry etching, and studies on improving the yield are carried out.
Wu Dexin took the lead in China to realize passive coupling between laser and optical fiber by using MEMS structure, and successfully developed an optical emission module with working rate of 10Gbps. Among them, "advanced deep submicron technology and new devices" won the first prize of Beijing Science and Technology in 2003. Independently developed a set of 0.8 micron CMOS process technology, and won the first prize of 1998 China Academy of Sciences and the second prize of 1999 National Science and Technology Progress Award.
As the saying goes, people who dig wells should never forget to drink water. While enjoying the convenience brought by science and technology, we should not forget those who have devoted themselves to developing science and technology. They are the pride of the country and the pride of the integrated circuit industry. The purpose of listing these scientists is, on the one hand, to show respect for these scientists, and on the other hand, to encourage more enterprises or individuals to make greater contributions to China's integrated circuits and help the development of "China Core".