What is a private doctor?
Private doctor is a common name for "general practitioner" and "family doctor". It was developed from "general practitioner" in the early 1960s. .
Because it advocates "patient-centered" and family-based whole-process, all-round and responsible care, it is very popular among the public and soon became popular in Europe, America and developed countries. Everyone has his or her own private doctor, and seeking health care from a doctor rather than a hospital has become the mainstream of health consumption among people in developed countries.
Second Standards for Private Doctors
Private doctors are graduates from regular medical schools, have a comprehensive grasp of common diseases, susceptibility to disease and preventive health care knowledge in various clinical departments, and have gone through sociology, psychology and Systematic training in general knowledge such as science, kinesiology, nutrition, rehabilitation training, etc.
Private health doctors who specialize in providing customers with door-to-door daily health management and maintenance.
Three work contents of a private doctor
The core work of a private doctor is to provide customers with personalized health consultation and guidance, regular physical examinations, and regular comprehensive evaluation of the customer's health status. Evaluation and disease early warning, and when necessary, provide customers with medical assistance services in disease diagnosis and treatment.
The emergence of private doctors has greatly satisfied people’s needs for personalized health care consumption and is an effective supplement and improvement to social medical resources.
The development status of private doctors in the four countries
Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous rapid development of China's economy, people's living standards have continued to improve. However, the functional positioning of traditional hospitals is mainly It is "treatment", not prevention, so it is far from meeting people's needs for personalized health care consumption. At present, in some big cities in my country, some new health care service models such as family doctors and private doctors have emerged one after another. They are not private doctors in the true sense. This is because:
1. The allocation of social medical resources is insufficient. Reasonable
From the perspective of social development trends, community clinics and private doctors should be the main providers of community health services. However, the current allocation of medical resources in our country is unreasonable. In the same city, there are often high-level doctors and medical technology and equipment are mostly concentrated in a few large hospitals.
2. The quality of practitioners is generally low
Most of them are part-time specialists or retired doctors from large hospitals. There are also social practitioners recruited from the society. Most of them The lack of systematic training from general practitioners is the main reason why it is difficult to guarantee the quality of private doctors’ services.
3. The fees are generally too expensive
Ordinary people simply cannot accept the prices. As a result, private doctors have become the exclusive preserve of some wealthy people.
4. People’s concept of health care is still very backward.
When you get sick, you rush to a big hospital instead of a doctor, and you usually pay more attention to your own health. Once they get sick, they often spend thousands or tens of thousands of dollars on medical expenses, which is heartbreaking, but they never have an investment budget for their own health care. This is also one of the main reasons why the promotion of private doctors in our country has been hindered.
The responsibilities of private doctors in five developed countries
United States: A private doctor is a family or group health defender who can provide health consultation, preventive care, medical rehabilitation and diagnosis of common diseases long-term services such as treatment, and active follow-up and observation of chronic patients and patients in recovery. Can handle the health problems of patient 8590. Many doctors also provide special services such as sports medicine, geriatrics, women's health, adolescent health, etc.
UK: Private doctors are the main providers of national primary health care services. The community health services they undertake include: primary health care, health promotion, chronic disease management, immunization, cervical examination, anesthesia, etc. Family doctors provide all-round basic medical and health services to their registered patients from birth to death, including disease diagnosis, treatment, medical care, infectious disease prevention and surveillance, health consultation, patient referral, etc. Family doctors can solve 90% of the problems of registered patients.
Australia: The role of private doctors as "gatekeepers" is similar to that in the UK, providing services including disease diagnosis, treatment, medical care, infectious disease surveillance, health consultation, patient referral and other services. Typically, 80% of patients receive termination of care at GP surgeries and only 20% are referred to hospitals or community health services.
Six American private doctor systems
Private doctors in the United States are generally called family doctors. When every family participates in medical insurance, they must first choose a doctor from the insurance company. The doctor listed on the doctor's list becomes his or her regular family doctor. Whenever a family member has a pain, he or she will first see the family doctor, and then the family doctor will decide whether to transfer to other professional subjects for treatment (for example, transfer to obstetrics and gynecology). department, cardiology, dermatology, etc.).
Most doctors in the United States have contracts with insurance companies. The more insurance companies they participate in, the more opportunities they have to appear on the insurance company's list. Generally, when you go to see a doctor, you only need to pay the basic registration fee, and the doctor will bill the other expenses directly to the insurance company.
Of course, the monthly insurance premium for each family is also a huge burden. With luck, Your employer will pay part of the insurance premium.
Another option is that you can use your own personal doctor instead of choosing one from the insurance company’s doctor list. Insurance companies also accept such family doctors, but The insurance premium is relatively high. Many families will choose this method so that they can have a doctor they are familiar with to maintain the health of the whole family. I have always been very lucky. I changed medical insurance companies several times, but the doctor always kept me. It’s the same. Their medical team is very famous in Southern California and is on the list of almost every insurance company.
The most expensive private doctors are outside the insurance system and are needed by individuals from a professional perspective. As for the specific doctors hired, there are many such doctors. Of course, one person can hire multiple private doctors with different specialties. They can also consult in emergencies. However, most of these are the exclusive rights of the super rich. If you don’t have insurance in the United States, When you are sick, you don’t want to see a doctor.
China currently does not have a medical insurance system like the United States, but there are still private doctors. My parents have two private doctors. And the fees are reasonable. When I am sick, I see a doctor. Physical examinations are all paid for by myself in Shanghai hospitals, and the cost is limited. If I have an ID card, it will cost less. This is completely impossible in the United States.