China's foreign exchange reserves rank first in the world: In September 2005, a set of figures released by the Japanese Ministry of Finance set a new record for the world's foreign exchange reserves. By the end of June 2004, the total foreign exchange reserves of China, China and Hongkong surpassed Japan for the first time, ranking first in the world.
In addition, the growth rate of China's foreign exchange reserves is also the highest in the world: 1978, China's foreign exchange reserves were only1670,000 US dollars, and the per capita was only 0. 17 US dollars, which was close to zero; By the end of 2008, it will reach $65,438 +0.89 trillion. In August 2009, China's foreign exchange reserves exceeded US$ 2 trillion. America's foreign exchange reserves are only $0.3 trillion.
According to the data released by the WTO on August 24th, 2009, in the first half of this year, China's export volume surpassed that of German, becoming the first in the world.
agriculture
In the "barrel effect" of China economy, agriculture, as a "short board", determines the water level of "economic barrel" in China. Nevertheless, China's agriculture has made great progress. Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, China's grain output has increased steadily and food and clothing have been achieved.
First, the grain output of China ranks first in the world.
China has been the largest producer of agricultural products in the world for many years. In 2009, among 19 main agricultural products, China ranked first in the world with 12, second with 2 and third with 4.
According to FAO statistics, China's grain output has always ranked first in the world, with 18.20% in 2004 and 17. 14% in the United States. China's labor-intensive and high value-added agricultural products, such as meat, vegetables and fruits, have ranked first in the world. It accounts for 28.57% and 36.62% of the global market share respectively, and the United States accounts for 14.95% and 5.0 1% respectively, which is equivalent to 1.9 1 times and 7.3 1 times of the United States.
Second, China's meat and poultry egg production ranks first in the world.
On September 5th, 2009, the 7th China International Meat Industry Exhibition and the 4th China International Meat Food Culture Festival were held in Qingdao. The latest data reported by the club are as follows: in 2008, the national meat output reached 72.787 million tons, and the poultry and eggs output reached 2.7 million tons/kloc-0.7 million tons, ranking first in the world; The milk output is 378 1.5 million tons, ranking third in the world.
Thirdly, China has become the largest fishing country in the world.
The output of aquatic products in China accounts for 1/3 of the world's total output. An official from the Marketing Department of the Fisheries Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture said that the output of aquatic products and the total output value of fisheries in China increased by 8.7% and 10.4% respectively every year, which is the fastest growing and most profitable industry in agriculture. In 2005, the total output of China's aquatic product processing industry reached100000 tons, accounting for 40% of the total output of aquatic products in the world.
Fourthly, China has become the largest poultry industry country in the world.
The poultry industry in China has been growing steadily for 30 years, and has made remarkable achievements, and has become the largest poultry country in the world. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, in 2000, the per capita meat consumption in China was 52kg. According to the statistics of FAO, in 2000, the output of poultry eggs in China accounted for 4 1.9% of the world's total output, among which eggs accounted for 85% of the total output, and the per capita possession reached 17.7 kg, ranking first in the world in both total output and per capita possession.
Fifth, China has become the largest sheep-raising country in the world.
According to the statistics of China Sheep Association, at present, the number of sheep raised in China has surpassed that of Australia, becoming the largest sheep raising country in the world. The number of sheep in China is 65.438+0.3 billion, which is more than that in Australia. However, China's net wool output can only meet 40% of the demand of China wool industry. At present, the state has formulated a support policy for the sheep industry and put it in a prominent position in the development of animal husbandry.
Sixth, China has become the largest producer and consumer of apples in the world.
The planting area and output of apples in China account for more than 40% of the world total, mainly concentrated in Bohai Bay, Northwest Loess Plateau, Old Yellow River and Southwest Cold Area. In recent years, the number of fresh apples exported from China has greatly increased. Among them, it was the highest in 2007, and the export volume reached 1.0 1.9 million tons.
Seventh, China is the largest tobacco producer and consumer in the world.
As far as tobacco is concerned, China ranks first among eight countries in terms of flue-cured tobacco planting area, flue-cured tobacco output, flue-cured tobacco growth rate, cigarette production and sales, cigarette growth rate, number of smokers, number of smokers and tobacco tax growth rate.
There are 320 million smokers in China, accounting for 25% of the world's total smokers, 35% of the world's tobacco production and 32% of the world's tobacco sales, with an annual output of/kloc-0.7 trillion cigarettes.
industry
By 2008, the output of industrial products in China ranked first in the world with 2 10.
First, China ranks first in the world in steel production.
China's steel output has been ranked first in the world for 13 years. This is almost an incredible miracle. The 30 years before the reform and opening up were 30 years of "taking steel as the key link" and "opening the outline". China's crude steel output is only 20 million tons, and China produced 500 million tons of steel in 2008. China's steel production has been very strong. In 2009, China's steel production capacity was 660 million tons.
According to the French newspaper Echo, in July 2009, China's steel output reached a record high, reaching 50.7 million tons, accounting for about 50% of the global output.
Second, the world's largest automobile manufacturer.
When China joined the WTO, we were worried that under the oppression of imported cars, China's automobile industry would collapse, while China's automobile industry was a naive industry that must be strictly protected. However, eight years after joining the WTO, China has become the world's largest automobile producer and exporter.
According to the China International Forum on Automobile Industry Development in 2009, the production and sales of automobiles in China reached 6.9 million in the first half of 2009, and will reach140,000 in 2009, surpassing the United States to become the first in the world.
Third, China's coal production ranks first in the world.
According to the statistics of China Coal Industry Association, the coal output will reach 2.97 billion tons in 2009, with a year-on-year increase of 6% to 7%, ranking first in the world.
Fourth, the world's largest producer and exporter of footwear.
China has been the largest footwear producer and exporter in the world for many years. In 2004, the footwear export was 654.38+05.2 billion US dollars, about 6 billion pairs. China's footwear products account for 60%, 20% and 67% of the total footwear import markets of the United States, the European Union (15 countries) and Japan respectively. China exports a pair of shoes every year, and everyone in the world has a surplus.
Fifth, the world's largest manufacturer of power generation equipment.
In 2007, the output of power generation equipment in China reached 65.438+0.3 billion kilowatts, and it has become the largest power generation equipment manufacturer in the world, accounting for 50% of the global share.
Sixth, China's shipbuilding industry ranks first in the world.
China's shipbuilding completion rose to the third place in the world in 1994, and remained in this position for many years. In 2008, with the global financial crisis, China's shipbuilding industry accelerated again, surpassing Japan to become the first in the world.
Seventh, China's clothing production capacity ranks first in the world.
Such statistics were released at the China Fashion Summit Forum jointly organized by Tsinghua University, Donghua University and China Garment Association. 10 For many years, China has been the world's largest country in textile and garment production, foreign processing, production capacity and export volume.
Eighth, the world's largest furniture exporter
According to the French Tribune, a survey in France showed that from 1994 to 5438+0 in 2006, China's furniture exports increased by 335%, reaching 9.7 billion euros, accounting for 16.2% of the world furniture market. It took only seven years for China to surpass the traditional Italian furniture giants and become the largest furniture exporter in the world.
Ninth, China's salt production capacity ranks first in the world.
Qi Qingguo, general manager of China National Salt Industry Corporation, said at the recent conference of "Salt-the Foundation of Life" that after 30 years of reform and opening up, China's salt industry has achieved a historic leap, with the national salt production capacity reaching 72 million tons, ranking first in the world.
Tenth, the output of 28 kinds of household appliances in China ranks first in the world.
According to the survey on the production trend of white goods in 2005 compiled by Fuji Economy, a Japanese folk survey company, the output of 28 kinds of household appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines produced in China ranks first in the world.
In terms of product categories, the number of refrigerators produced worldwide in 2005 was 78.35 million. Among them, China accounted for 34%, 26.9 million units, and Haier, the first place, had a production capacity of 6.5 million units; 67% of the world's air-conditioning production, 53.5 million units are produced in China. Among them, South Korean LG Electronics ranked first, China Gree ranked second, and Midea ranked third. The production capacity of the above three companies is above 8 million units; 35% of washing machines, 23.5 million, are made in China.
internet
First of all, China ranks first in the world in terms of telephone users.
At present, there are 979 million telephone users in China, including 650 million mobile users. In July, 2009, China's main telecom business indicators: fixed telephone users, mobile phone users, netizens and broadband netizens all ranked first in the world for the first time.
Second, the output of mobile phones, microcomputers, color TVs and monitors ranks first in the world.
In 2006, the output of mobile phones, microcomputers, color TVs and monitors produced in Chinese mainland accounted for 40% of the global total, ranking first in the world.
Third, China is the largest computer producer in the world.
In 2008, China * * * produced 65,438+36.67 million microcomputers, up by 13.2% year-on-year, of which notebook computers185,900, up by 25.2% year-on-year.
According to the report released by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), as of June 30, 2009, the number of netizens in China was 338 million, the number of broadband netizens was 320 million, and the number of registered national top-level domain names was 654.38+029,600, ranking first in the world.
Fourth, the number of e-commerce participants in China ranks first in the world.
By the end of June 2009, the number of Alipay members had exceeded 200 million, ranking first in the world, which was a milestone in the history of e-commerce in China.
education
A report on world higher education published by UNESCO points out that the number of students in higher education institutions in China has doubled in the past short time, and the scale of higher education ranks first in the world, followed by the United States, India, Japan and Russia. In 2008, the number of students enrolled in higher education in China exceeded 20,265,438+million, ranking first in the world.
culture
China has become a cultural power in the world, ranking first in terms of the number of books published, the number of animation minutes and the number of TV dramas. The annual output of movies ranks fourth in the world.
science and technology
Wang Ruijun, director of the Comprehensive Planning Division of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology, pointed out in an online exchange with netizens on August 25, 2009 that by 2009, there were 3,775 state-level scientific research institutes in China, with 42 million scientific and technological human resources, ranking first in the world.