Questions and answers for self-examination of moral cultivation based on legal basis and ideology in October 2006?

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1. Multiple choice questions.

1. The division of legal systems is based on law ( ).

A. Expression form

B. Historical tradition

C. Provisional content

D. Class essence

2. The Chinese legal system mainly refers to the tradition of ( ).

A. China’s socialist law

B. China’s bourgeois law

C. China’s slave society law

D. The law of China’s feudal society

3. The law mainly reflects the will of ( ).

A. All the people

B. Ruling class

C. Party

D. The whole society

4 .The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China is a system with Chinese characteristics ().

A. Basic system

B. Political system

C. Socialist system

D. Basic political system

5. The organizational form of political power in our country is ( ).

A. Political consultation system

B. People’s Congress system

C. People’s democratic dictatorship system

D. Proletarian dictatorship System

6. If a person under the age of ( ) commits illegal acts, he or she will not be subject to administrative punishment and his or her guardian will be ordered to discipline him.

A.10

B.14

C.16

D.18

7. Chinese and foreign In the registered capital of a joint venture, the proportion of investment contributed by foreign partners is generally not less than ( ).

A.10%

B.20%

C.25%

D.40%

8. To set up a limited liability company, companies mainly engaged in production and operation or commodity wholesale shall be RMB ( ) ten thousand yuan, companies mainly engaged in commodity retail shall be RMB ( ) ten thousand yuan, and companies engaged in technology development, consulting and services shall be RMB ( ) ten thousand yuan. .

A.50, 50, 50

B.30, 50, 10

C.50, 30, 20

D .50, 30, 10

9. For two or more applicants applying for patents for the same invention and creation respectively, the law stipulates that the principle of ( ) shall be implemented.

A.Use first

B.Complete first

C.Apply first

D.Integrated treatment

10. my country’s patent law stipulates that ( ) the protection period of patent rights is 20 years

A. Invention

B. Utility model

C .Appearance design

D. Intellectual activity skills

11. The words, graphics or combinations used in the trademark should have the characteristics of ( ) in order to facilitate identification.

A. Clear

B. Eye-catching

C. Obvious

D. Pleasant to the eye

12. Two If two or more applicants apply for registration of the same or similar trademark on the same product on the same day, the Trademark Office shall make an announcement ( ).

A. The previously applied trademark

B. The applicant uses the trademark more profitably

C. The earlier applied trademark

< p>D. Used separately in different locations

13. According to the criminal law, only if a negligent crime is committed, ( ) will bear criminal responsibility.

A. As stipulated by law

B. The circumstances are serious

C. Causing heavy losses

D. Seriously endangering society Orderly

14. When the illegal infringement in legitimate defense reaches ( ) level, legitimate defense can be carried out.

A. Crime

B. Seriously endangering social security

C. Socially harmful

D. Murder and other violent acts

15. The main difference between emergency avoidance and legitimate defense is ( ).

A. The purpose of implementation is different

B. The degree of implementation is the same

C. The targeted behavior is the same

D. Targeted It is an illegal infringement

16. The relationship between outlook on life and world view is ( ).

A. The outlook on life determines the worldview

B. The worldview determines the outlook on life

C. If you have an idealistic worldview, your outlook on life must be incorrect

D. With a materialistic world view, the outlook on life must be correct

17. Career ideal refers to ().

A. Yearning for future material, spiritual and cultural consumer life

B. Yearning and pursuit of future work departments, job types and performance

< p>C. The pursuit, yearning and imagination of future social systems and political structures

D. The yearning for future moral relationships, moral standards and moral personality

18. Can individuals The key to following moral requirements is ( ).

A. Social opinion

B. Traditional habits

C. Inner beliefs

D. Evaluation methods

19. Love science means ( ).

A. The summary of human knowledge

B. Revealing the objective laws of the development of things

C. The primary productive force

D. Respect Science, respect for knowledge and talents

20. Based on a certain moral understanding, the behavior that an individual voluntarily chooses to benefit others or society is ().

A. Moral quality

B. Moral behavior

C. Moral norms

D. Moral concepts

21. The reasons or conditions that can cause the psychological tendency of mutual liking, respect, and admiration between communication partners are ( ).

A. True friendship

B. The art of communication

C. Basic methods of interpersonal relationships

D. Interpersonal attraction factors

22. Life cultivation ( ) refers to the practical level or degree a person has achieved in ideological, moral, scientific, cultural, psychological, aesthetic and other self-cultivation, that is to say, a person in real life The overall mental state and level of cultivation achieved through the experience, understanding, adjustment and control of self-life and social life. China Public Service Network 2006-4-11 12:48:44

A. Utility

B. Level

C. Realm

D. Approach

2. Multiple choice questions.

1. The so-called public law in the West generally includes ( ).

A.Constitution

B.Civil law

C.Criminal law

D.Administrative law

E. Business Law

2. The so-called private law in the West generally includes ( ).

A. Administrative law

B. Economic law

C. Civil law

D. Commercial law

E .Environmental Law

3. According to the provisions of the Constitution and the Election Law, the basic principles of our country’s electoral system are ( ).

A. Principle of equality and universality of voting rights

B. Principle of both direct and indirect elections

C. Material and legal protection of voters The right to vote

D. Principle of secret voting

E. Representatives are responsible for and supervised by the voters and the original electoral unit

4. The structural form of the modern state Mainly include ( ).

A. Unitary system

B. Composite system

C. Confederation system

D. Federal system

E. National unity

5. my country adopts a unitary state structure mainly because ( ).

A. Cultural reasons

B. Historical reasons

C. National reasons

D. International reasons

E. Economic reasons

6. The rights of students in colleges and universities include ( ).

A. Students from families with financial difficulties can apply for subsidies or tuition exemptions

B. Students can freely participate in social services and work-study activities

C. Legal protection of students’ legitimate rights and interests

D. Students who are ideologically and morally qualified, have completed the prescribed courses within the prescribed years of study, and have passed the grades or have completed the corresponding credits will be allowed to graduate

E. Students can obtain a degree through completely free choice of courses

7. The act of selling goods on behalf of cost price does not constitute unfair competition if one of the following circumstances occurs ( ).

A. Selling fresh goods

B. Dealing with goods that are about to expire or other backlogged goods

C. Seasonal price reductions

D. Selling defective products

E. Selling goods at reduced prices due to paying off debts, changing production, going out of business

8. The "Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Law" stipulates that during the transaction process The principle ( ) should be followed.

A. Voluntariness

B. Equality

C. Fairness

D. Good faith

E. Delegate power and transfer profits

9. Which of the following statements about agency behavior is correct ( ).

A. The agent must carry out activities in the name of the principal

B. The agent makes an independent expression of intention within the scope of the principal's authorization

C. The act of agency must be an act of legal significance

D. The legal consequences arising from the act of agency shall be borne directly by the principal

E. The agent must be entrusted by the principal before he can act Right of agency

10. In the case of ( ), the principal’s agency is terminated.

A. The agency period expires or the agency affairs are completed

B. The agent dies

C. The agent loses his capacity for civil conduct

D. Termination of the legal person as principal or agent

E. Cancellation of the principal or resignation of the agent

11. Property ownership includes ( ).

A. Possession

B. Use

C. Income

D. Disposal

E. Preservation

12. For property ownership, the main ways in which it was originally obtained are ( ).

A. Production and expanded reproduction

B. Confiscation

C. Income

D. Attachment

E. Unowned property shall be returned to the state or collective ownership

13. The conditions for establishing criminal preparation are ( ).

A. The perpetrator has begun to commit preparatory acts for the crime

B. The perpetrator has not yet begun to commit the crime

C. The perpetrator has not directly caused serious consequences< /p>

D. The perpetrator stopped in the preparatory stage due to reasons beyond the perpetrator’s will

E. The perpetrator was limited to planning

14. When the crime is suspended In , the conditions that should be met for automatic abandonment of crime suspension are ( ).

A. The perpetrator must give up the crime during the crime

B. The perpetrator must voluntarily give up the crime

C. The perpetrator automatically and effectively prevents the crime The result occurs

D. The perpetrator must completely give up the ongoing crime

E. The perpetrator takes effective measures to avoid the occurrence of the crime

15. Crime The main characteristics of the group are ( ).

A. The main body must be composed of more than 3 people

B. Have a certain degree of organization and fixity

C. Have independent implementation The purpose of a certain crime

D. Its behavior has serious social harm

E. There is an obvious primary person

16. The outlook on life has great influence on life The meaning of is expressed as ( ).

A. Adjust the relationship between the individual and society, and the individual and nature

B. Determine a person’s standards of conduct

C. Determine a person’s ideology Nature and level

D. Grasp the direction of life

E. Choose the path of life

17. In our country, social ideals refer to ().

A. Moral ideals

B. Professional ideals

C. Life ideals

D. Socialist ideals< /p>

E. Communist ideal

18. The basic content of China’s revolutionary moral tradition is ().

A. The spirit of pursuing truth

B. The spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly

C. The spirit of hard work

D. The spirit of taking the overall situation into consideration and strictly observing discipline

E. Implementing the revolutionary humanitarian spirit

19. The main content and requirements of social morality are ( ).

A. Observe public order

B. Protect public property

C. Pay attention to hygiene and protect the environment

D. Be civilized and polite

E. Help others and act bravely when seeing justice

20. The contents of social ethics include ( ).

A. Observe laws and regulations

B. Protect the environment

C. Be polite and courteous

D. Protect public property

< p>E. Helping others

21. The connection between interpersonal communication and interpersonal relationships is ( ).

A. Interpersonal communication is the fundamental premise and foundation for the realization of all interpersonal relationships

B. The status of communication is directly proportional to the degree of development of interpersonal relationships

C. Interpersonal communication Relationship is the starting point and basis for interpersonal communication

D. Interpersonal relationships are expressed through communication and realized through communication www.CN-MPA.COM 2006-4-27 2:05:27

< p>E. Interpersonal communication and interpersonal relationships have different meanings

22. In contemporary China, patriotism is concentrated in ().

A. Build socialism with Chinese characteristics

B. Strive for the reunification of the motherland

C. Maintain world peace

D. Realize social Socialist modernization

E. Save the nation and bravely resist foreign aggression

3. Short answer questions.

1. Why is the law not omnipotent?

2. Briefly describe the relationship between ideals and beliefs.

3. Why is serving the people the core of socialist morality?

4. What are the basic categories of good moral character?

5. Try to analyze the characteristics of my country’s socialist legal rights and obligations.

6. What is the fundamental goal of life cultivation in modern society? Why?

Analysis of answers to mock test questions

1. Multiple choice questions.

1. Correct answer B

2. Correct answer D

3. Correct answer B

4. Correct answer D

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5. Correct answer B

6. Correct answer B

7 Correct answer C

8. Correct answer D

< p>9. Correct answer C

10. Correct answer A

11. Correct answer C

12. Correct answer C

13. Correct answer A

14. Correct answer C

15. Correct answer D

16. Correct answer B

17. Correct answer B

18. Correct answer C

19. Correct answer D

20. Correct answer B

21. Correct answer D

22. Correct answer C

2. Multiple choice questions.

1. The correct answer is ACD

2. The correct answer is CD

3. The correct answer is ABCDE

4. The correct answer is AD

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5. The correct answer BC

6. The correct answer ACD

7. The correct answer ABCE

8. The correct answer ABCD

9. The correct answer is ABCD

10. The correct answer is ABCDE

11. The correct answer is ABCD

12. The correct answer is ABCDE

13. The correct answer is ABD

14. The correct answer is ABD

15. The correct answer is ABCD

16. The correct answer is ABCDE

17 .Correct answer DE

18.Correct answer ABCDE

19.Correct answer ABCDE

20.Correct answer ABCDE

21.Correct Answer ABCD

22. Correct answer ABCD

3. Short answer questions.

1. Correct answer

The theory of "uselessness" of law and the theory of "omnipotence" of law are both wrong. The status and role of law in society and national life are certain and cannot be denied, but law is by no means omnipotent. There are four main reasons.

First, law is not the only means of adjusting social relations, and legal norms are not the only social norms.

Second, those relationships whose facts cannot be determined or are difficult to determine cannot be adjusted by law.

Third, the law itself is a general, abstract and universal norm, and behaviors or facts are varied. How to apply the law must be implemented by people. Without high-quality law enforcement and judicial People, laws don't work either.

Fourth, for the law to work, it must also be coordinated by various political, economic, cultural and other social conditions. Without these, the law will not work, or it will not work. big.

2. Correct answer

Ideals and beliefs are inseparable. A person's ideal reflects a person's beliefs and pursuits. Belief is the support for the ideal. Without belief, the ideal may be shaken, or there is a lack of confidence and determination to realize the ideal, and the ideal cannot be transformed into action. Even if it is transformed into action at a certain period, it will still be affected by certain circumstances. Difficulties or setbacks prevent you from persisting. Faith can enable people to gain a strong spiritual power in the process of pursuing their ideals. Although the realization of ideals is sometimes difficult, there is hope in the difficulties. As Deng Xiaoping said, why were we able to struggle through very difficult circumstances in the past and overcome all difficulties and dangers to achieve victory in the revolution? It is because we have ideals, Marxist beliefs, and communist beliefs. In the pursuit of lofty ideals, firm belief is needed, so belief must be emphasized in the army, among the people, and among young people. China Public Service Network 2006-4-11 12:48:44

3. Correct answer

We regard "serving the people" as the core of socialist morality for the following two reasons: First, the idea of ??serving the people reflects the objective requirements of the economic foundation and political system of socialist society. Morality is one of the ideologies of society. It is generated by a certain economic foundation and political system and actively acts on a certain economic foundation and political system.

(1) A socialist economy is an economy in which multiple forms of ownership develop simultaneously with public ownership as the main body. Our country will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. The ultimate goal of economic construction is to achieve the common prosperity of the broad masses of the people. Therefore, serving the broad masses of the people, especially workers, farmers, and intellectuals, is our fundamental purpose. Socialist moral construction, as an objective requirement of the socialist economy, cannot ignore the best interests of the overwhelming majority of the people at any time.

Emphasizing that the core of socialist moral construction is to serve the people, it means giving full play to the active role of socialist morality, caring for the people, loving the people, helping people in need, helping the poor, and taking safeguarding the interests of the people as the highest requirement, thereby forming a united and harmonious society. New types of interpersonal relationships and an atmosphere of love for socialism.

(2) From the perspective of the social and political system, our country is a country with a people’s democratic dictatorship in which the people are the masters of the country. The people are the creators and promoters of history. Our socialist moral construction must also The goal of "prosperity of the country and happiness of the people" is closely integrated. It can be seen that "serving the people" is not only a requirement of our country's socialist economic system, but also consistent with the development of our country's socialist democratic politics.

4. Correct answer

The basic categories of good moral character mainly include:

(1) Integrity and selflessness;

(2 ) Loyal and trustworthy;

(3) Benevolence and mutual help;

(4) Brave and enterprising;

(5) Dedicated and eager to learn;

(6) Be diligent and frugal;

(7) Be modest and prudent;

(8) Observe disciplines and laws;

(9) Be civilized and polite.

5. Correct answer

The relationship between my country’s socialist legal rights and obligations is determined by the nature of the country and the social system:

(1) The rights and obligations of citizens are Consistent, rights and obligations are consistent;

(2) Rights and obligations are real and materially guaranteed;

(3) Correct exercise of rights and strict performance of obligations , the unity of rights and obligations is the essential requirement of the socialist legal system.

6. Correct answer

(1) Striving to become a new person with ideals, morality, culture and discipline is an inevitable requirement for the development of today's era. It is an inevitable requirement of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics and the fundamental goal of our life cultivation.

(2) In "having ideals, morality, culture, and discipline", ideals and discipline are particularly important. The most important of the "four haves" in the socialist era are communist ideals and firm beliefs. Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual driving force for the victory of the Chinese revolution. Ideological construction in reform and opening up must adapt to the development of modernization. We must first mobilize and unite the people of all ethnic groups in the country with the ideal of communism and strive to achieve the party's general goals and tasks in a down-to-earth, loyal and enthusiastic manner.

(3) Discipline and ideals are closely linked. Only with lofty ideals can there be conscious discipline, and the realization of ideals must be guaranteed by discipline. Without conscious discipline, beautiful ideals are just fantasy. Especially in the process of reform and opening up, discipline is particularly important.

(4) Establishing communist ideals inevitably requires following communist morality. Establish and carry forward communist morality, correctly treat and handle the relationship between individuals, collectives, and the country, consciously abide by and maintain social order and social morality, and effectively resist the erosion of various decadent ideas, Overcome various erroneous tendencies.

(5) Being educated is an important condition for improving communist beliefs and moral standards. Only by improving scientific and cultural quality and correctly understanding the development laws of nature and society can we truly form the power of public opinion, values, cultural conditions and social environment conducive to reform and opening up, and promote the formation of a civilized, healthy and scientific lifestyle.

In short, ideals, ethics, discipline and culture are interconnected, interpenetrating and mutually reinforcing organic wholes. We cannot emphasize one aspect and ignore other aspects. Only by taking the "Four Beings" as one's life cultivation goals can we conform to the basic laws of the development of contemporary Chinese society.