2017 Summer Vector Biological Control Work Plan 1
In order to implement the long-term management mechanism of the National Sanitary City, further consolidate the results of vector biological control work, reduce vector biological hazards, and ensure People are in good health. According to the requirements of the "National Sanitary City Standards" (2014 Edition) and the "2017 Vector Biological Control Work Arrangement of the Jinchuan District Health Office", combined with the actual work of our community, the 2017 Vector Biological Control Work Arrangement is now The work plan is as follows:
1. Strengthen leadership and clarify goals
In order to create a civilized, hygienic, comfortable and livable community environment, and improve the hygiene awareness, health awareness, and disease awareness of all residents To raise awareness of vector control, prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases, and reduce the density of the four pests, the community has set up a leading group for vector control work. The main leaders of the community are responsible for unified guidance of the overall work, and the leaders in charge lead the team and command, and full-time staff Develop and implement work plans and organize and report materials, implement target management, and assign responsibilities to people. In accordance with the patriotic health work policy of "government organization, local responsibility, department coordination, scientific guidance, mass prevention and mass treatment", we adhere to the prevention and control principles of combining mass movements and professional teams, regularity and surprise, environmental remediation and drug disinfection , carry out in-depth mass pest control and disease prevention activities. Carry out comprehensive and systematic monitoring of the density of vector organisms, understand the main types of vector organisms and their growth and decline patterns, and actively carry out comprehensive environmental sanitation management activities aimed at eliminating vector breeding sites, so that the density of vector organisms is controlled within the scope of national standards. .
2. Clear tasks and reasonable measures
The prevention and control work of vector organisms is coordinated by the Public Health Office, organized by community vector experts, and the residents of the jurisdiction cooperate with each other to implement the "Four Unifications" ?That is: ?Unified organization, unified actions, unified drugs, unified time?, divided into parts, and responsibilities assigned to individuals, so that the density of vector organisms such as rats, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, etc. can be controlled within the standards stipulated by the state.
(1) Establish vector biological control tasks.
Responsible for the prevention and control of vector organisms in buildings, bungalows, corridors, back streets and alleys, green belts, garbage collection points and various business outlets within the jurisdiction, and set up eye-catching poisonous baits Stations (boxes) to ensure that vector control work within the jurisdiction reaches standards. At the same time, we should do density monitoring of vector organisms before and after they are exterminated, as well as data collection, archiving and on-site preparation.
(2) Increase publicity efforts.
Use various channels to publicize the purpose and significance of vector biological control to all residents, and enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency. We also publicize methods of killing rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches through blackboard newspapers, radio, drug distribution, cleaning and sanitation, etc. Encourage residents throughout the jurisdiction to actively participate in vector control activities.
(3) The prevention and control measures are reasonable.
1. Environmental governance. Organize and mobilize cleaners and residents to vigorously carry out environmental sanitation improvements and completely eliminate the breeding and habitat environments of vector organisms. The main measures are: covering sewage ditches, removing garbage, sealing garbage containers and cesspools, filling potholes, dredging ditches, removing stagnant water, silt and weeds, cleaning up debris, turning over tanks and cans, plugging holes and caulking. .
2. Physical defense. Set up complete anti-rodent facilities in food and catering units, shopping malls, and hotel warehouses, install electronic mosquito-killing lamps (boxes), widely use mouse-sticking boards, mouse cages, and cockroach-sticking boards, and seal sewer openings, air-conditioning pipe entrances and exits, and indoor Gaps in walls, kitchen, etc.
3. Biological control. Raise fish in various ornamental ponds to prevent the breeding of mosquitoes, and encourage families to keep cats to disinfect rats and control and reduce rat density.
4. Chemical control. Use pesticides that are safe, efficient, non-polluting to the environment, and economical and convenient to kill rats, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, etc. during peak density seasons, and quickly reduce the density to lower densities to cut off the transmission routes of vector-borne biological diseases and prevent vector-borne diseases. The occurrence and prevalence of biological diseases. Rodenticides must be uniformly prescribed by the state, and the use of illegal highly toxic acute drugs is strictly prohibited.
3. Reasonable arrangements and scientific methods
(1) Monitoring. Monitor the density of rats, cockroaches, and flies in the environment inside and outside the jurisdiction and in the internal environment according to the unified schedule arranged by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Place monitoring boards and fill in monitoring records in accordance with the 2017 vector organism training requirements.
(2) Working methods
1. Kill mosquitoes and flies. The first is to carry out mosquito control from April to November. In accordance with the unified deployment of the Public Health Office, drugs, biological and other methods are used to control mosquito breeding sites, and slow-release insecticidal granules are sprayed on public green spaces to kill adult mosquitoes and larvae. The second is to carry out fly extermination from April to October. Implement seamless coverage of environmental sanitation and cleaning, increase the coverage of bagged garbage in the jurisdiction, and perform regular disinfection of fixed garbage collection containers; carry out regular inspections of garbage bins, garbage transfer stations, green belts, sewer outlets, public toilets and internal toilets in units, etc. Carry out regular extermination activities in mosquito and fly breeding areas.
2. Kill rats. In April and November, according to the unified deployment of the Public Health Office, a large-scale consolidation drug rodent eradication campaign was carried out. Special poison bait stations (boxes) should be set up in organizational units, residential areas and public areas to inject rodenticides; block rat holes in indoor and outdoor environments, and remove rat droppings, rat bite marks and other rat traces; rat proofing should be added to special industries such as food production and operation. facilities, and implement various comprehensive prevention and control measures to effectively ensure the killing effect.
3. Cockroach extermination work. Conducted from July to September. Carry out large-scale, mass cockroach eradication raids. Food production, processing, business units, restaurants, hotels, farmers' markets, window units, and households will carry out regular cockroach eradication work, comprehensively renovate indoor and outdoor environments, and plug holes and cracks. , eliminate cockroach ootheca, cockroach traces (empty ootheca, cockroach corpses) and other living environments. Home kitchens should frequently and thoroughly clean cockroach habitats, maintain indoor and outdoor hygiene, and clean every corner of the kitchen to ensure food hygiene.
IV. Scientific guidance, focusing on practical results
1. The community will have dedicated personnel to cooperate with superior units to conduct professional technical training, strictly in accordance with national standards, scientific guidance, rational use of drugs, and careful management of the disease. vector control work.
2. Effectively strengthen the prevention and control inspections of vector organisms in key industries and key places within the jurisdiction, and urge operators to implement comprehensive prevention and control measures. Adhere to the policy of focusing on environmental improvement and mobilize the masses to carry out comprehensive environmental management activities focusing on cleaning up the breeding grounds of the four pests. Cooperate with the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention to carry out density monitoring of the "four pests", standardize and carry out density monitoring of the "four pests" as required, and collect and organize various basic data. 2017 Summer Vector Control Work Plan 2
In order to speed up the creation of national sanitary counties, do a solid job in vector control, block the transmission routes of vectors, and reduce and eliminate vector-borne infectious diseases. occurrence and epidemic, to ensure the health of residents in the jurisdiction, improve and enhance the quality of the people's living environment, and ensure that the goal of creating a national sanitary county is achieved as scheduled. This plan is specially formulated in accordance with the work arrangements of the county party committee and county government and combined with the actual situation of the city.
1. Guiding ideology
Guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development, with the goal of creating a national sanitary county and consolidating the results of vector control work, in accordance with the " "Standards for eradicating rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches", in accordance with the working principles of "unified leadership, participation of all people, overall planning, implementation at all levels, and linkage between urban and rural areas", highlighting the people-oriented service concept, adopting the county's general mobilization and all-people action The approach focuses on transforming and treating the environment, eliminating the breeding sites of vector organisms as the focus, making full use of modern scientific and technological prevention and control as a means, and following the principles of combining sectors, territorial management and daily prevention and control with surprise elimination and symptomatic treatment. , comprehensively intensify efforts to eliminate vector organisms, and always control the density of vector organisms within the standards set by the state, so that the entire vector organism prevention and control work can be developed in depth.
2. Work objectives
(1) Rat eradication work. By carrying out mass rodent eradication activities in spring and autumn, we will vigorously carry out comprehensive prevention and control, eliminate rodent breeding environments, further improve rodent prevention facilities, and reduce rodent density and control it within the standards prescribed by the state.
Specifically: put two pieces of 20cm to 20cm talcum powder into a standard room of 15 square meters. After one night, the positive powder pieces should not exceed 3 (powder mark method); there are rat holes, rat droppings, rat bite marks, rat carcasses, rat tracks and other rat traces The number of positive rooms does not exceed 2; the number of outdoor positives does not exceed 1 (rat trap method). The pass rate of rat-proof facilities in key units reaches above 95%. A total of 2,000 meters of random inspections of different types of external environments were conducted, and no more than 5 rat traces were found.
(2) Mosquito eradication work. Strengthen the comprehensive management of mosquito breeding sites, and take effective measures to control large, medium and small water bodies. Improve sewage facilities, reduce breeding conditions, eliminate overwintering adult mosquitoes, and always control mosquito density within national standards. Specifically: the positive rate of mosquito larvae and pupae in various water storage containers and stagnant water in residential buildings, units and internal and external environments does not exceed 3; use a 500ml collection spoon to collect mosquito larvae and pupae in large and medium-sized water bodies in urban areas, and the positive rate does not exceed 3 3. The average number of larvae or pupae in the positive spoons does not exceed 5; mosquitoes are attracted for 30 minutes during the day in special places, and the average number of adult mosquitoes trapped per person is no more than 1.
(3) Fly extermination work. Improve public sanitation facilities, expand the area for bagged garbage collection, manage and reduce breeding sites, strengthen comprehensive prevention and control methods, and control fly density within the national standard. Specifically: fly breeding areas are effectively managed, and the detection rate of larvae and pupae does not exceed 3. There should be no more than 1 room with flies in key units, no more than 3 in other units, and no more than 3 in each positive room on average; no more than 5 rooms with unqualified fly-proof facilities in key units; places that process and sell food for direct population must not have flies.
(4) Cockroach extermination work. Continue to increase the intensity of cockroach eradication work and organize large-scale mass cockroach eradication activities in a timely manner. It is necessary to highlight key points, strengthen supervision and inspection of special industries, and control cockroach density within the national standard. Specifically: there should be no more than 3 rooms with positive cockroach adults or nymphs, and an average of no more than 5 cockroaches and no more than 10 cockroaches per room; there should be no more than 2 rooms with live cockroach ootheca, and an average of no more than 4 cockroaches per room. ; In basements (underground passages, waterways) and other places, if 15 linear meters or one entrance is converted into a room, the cockroach nymph and ootheca infestation rates shall not exceed 3 and 2 respectively; rooms with cockroach feces, molting and other traces of cockroaches shall not More than 5.
The above work is based on each community, and the compliance rate is above 95%.
3. Prevention measures
(1) Environment outside the city (rat, mosquito, and fly extermination). The office is responsible for organizing the setting up of poison bait boxes and placing rat poison in areas where the rat density exceeds the standard in the jurisdiction, so as to effectively control the rat density in the external environment. Each community is responsible for organizing the masses and city cleaning personnel to promptly clean up indoor and outdoor garbage and debris, turn over pots and jars, and remove stagnant water (especially in greenhouses) to prevent mosquitoes and flies from breeding.
(2) Hotels, restaurants, non-staple food stores, shopping malls (supermarkets), unit canteens and other special industry units (rat control, fly control, cockroach control). One is weekly cleaning. Thoroughly remove and clean indoor rat traces (rat droppings, rat holes, rat bite marks, rat carcasses, rat passages, etc.) once a week to achieve "six-sided smoothness of everything"; second, improve facilities. Anti-rodent and fly-proof facilities should be installed on sewers, doors, windows and vents, fly-killing lamps should be installed in the halls, garbage containers should be sealed and covered, and the normal use of facilities should be ensured; the third is scientific rodent control. If mouse traces are found, use poison bait boxes to put anticoagulant rodenticide indoors, or use mouse cages, mouse traps, and sticky mouse boards to eliminate live mice; the fourth is to kill flies with technology. If flies are found, use fly swatters, sticky fly paper, and fly bait, and turn on the fly lamp at night to eliminate flies. If the density of flies is high, use ultra-low-volume spraying of insecticide; fifth, completely eliminate cockroaches. If cockroaches are found, spray insecticide regularly indoors, and use a hot smoke gun to smoke the sewers and indoors. After the density is reduced, clean up the cockroach traces in time, and do a good job of smearing the gaps to prevent cockroaches from breeding; moist areas You can use cockroach-killing gel bait in the kitchen for long-term control.
(3) Farmers’ market (rat, mosquito, fly, cockroach). One is to take good care of the garbage. Each stall is equipped with a covered trash can and is in normal use. The market is equipped with cleaning staff to clean the site throughout the day to ensure that no garbage falls on the ground in the market and that there is no scattered garbage at the entrance and exit of the market and around it; secondly, it is cleaned every week.
Organize each business owner in the market to thoroughly remove and clean indoor rat traces (rat droppings, rat holes, rat bite marks, rat carcasses, rat passages, etc.) and cockroach traces (cockroach ootheca, feces, stumps, etc.) once a week ; The third is to improve facilities. Delis, cake shops, grain shops, etc. in the market must build and improve anti-rodent and anti-fly facilities. Install a fly-killing lamp every 50 square meters in the market and ensure that the facilities are in normal use. The fourth is scientific rodent control. Appropriately set up fixed poison bait boxes around the market and put in rat poison. Hang rodent-killing wax blocks at the sewer outlets. Regularly check the rat poison in the poison bait boxes and the wax blocks at the sewer outlets. If rats are eaten, replenish them promptly; if they are found in the market, For rat traces, use poison bait boxes indoors to put anticoagulant rodenticide to eliminate live rats. The fifth is technology to kill flies. Fly paper is hung above each stall in the market (2-2.5 meters above the ground) to kill flies; each stall is equipped with a fly swatter, and each business owner is required to swat flies as soon as they see them (it is prohibited to use fly swatters to drive away flies); every other day of the market After the market closes, we will organize specialized personnel to spray pesticides throughout the market; sixth, we will eliminate cockroaches in an all-round way. Hot smoke guns are used to smoke market sewers and indoors every week. Stalls selling cooked food (cakes) and meat use cockroach-killing gel bait to control cockroaches for a long time.
(4) Green belts and water bodies (rat, mosquito, and fly extermination). Appropriately set up fixed poison bait boxes in parks and green belts and put in rat poison (anticoagulant rodenticide). Regularly check the rat poison in the poison bait boxes (if it is eaten by rats, replenish it in time). Organize professionals to use phosphate every week. Use aluminum to seal off rat holes and spray residual insecticides to kill mosquitoes and flies. In particular, pay attention to promptly removing accumulated water in pots and jars in the flower room to prevent the breeding of mosquito larvae. Large water bodies are stocked with fish to kill mosquito larvae.
(5) Public toilets and fruit bins (fly and rodent eradication). Public toilets are regularly sprayed with pesticides to kill flies. Cleaners thoroughly clean the dirt in the bins once a week to prevent flies and maggots from breeding in them. Carry out rodent eradication work regularly.
(6) Construction and demolition sites (rat, mosquito, fly, cockroach). Clean up useless accumulated water on the construction site (such as open tanks, basins and other containers) every week. The accumulated water in the basement of the construction site should be drained in time or mosquito killer oil should be put in to kill mosquito larvae. Set up fixed poison bait boxes around the construction site canteen and dormitories and put in rat poison (anticoagulant rodenticide). Check the rat poison in the poison bait boxes frequently (if it is eaten by rats, add it in time).
(7) Schools, hospitals and other units (rat, mosquito, fly, cockroach). The unit should have an airtight and fly-proof garbage room, and garbage should be cleared every day. The green belt in the unit's courtyard is completely sealed with rodent-killing wax blocks once a week, and the useless water in the courtyard is cleaned up. The water in the fountain is changed every three days or fish are stocked; in particular, attention should be paid to promptly clearing the pots and pots in the flower room. of stagnant water to prevent mosquito larvae from breeding. Rat killing, mosquito killing, fly killing, and cockroach killing in the unit canteen and warehouse shall be carried out according to the technical requirements of restaurants. Hospital wards should clean up cockroach traces (cockroach oothecae, feces, stumps, etc.) every week. If there are a small number of cockroaches, use cockroach bait or sticky cockroach boxes to kill them. If the density is high, a professional disinfecting agency should be hired to use residual spraying or Hot smoke treatment.
(8) Residential households (rat, mosquito, fly, cockroach). Each community is responsible for regularly organizing relevant personnel to inspect the density of vector organisms in residents in the jurisdiction. If the density exceeds the standard, timely elimination should be organized. Mosquito and fly eradication mainly involves mobilizing the masses to clean up garbage and stagnant water and strengthen environmental management; rodent eradication uses glue. Mouse boards, mouse traps, mouse cages or anticoagulant rodenticide poison baits; to kill cockroaches, use cockroach killing powder or cockroach killing gel bait.
IV. Definition of Responsibilities
Co-founder: Responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance, supervision, inspection and evaluation of the entire vector biological control work.
Health Center: Responsible for formulating comprehensive vector control technical plans for the entire office, carrying out vector surveys, medication guidance, and vector density monitoring in accordance with national health county standards, and analyzing and summarizing the monitoring results. , report monitoring data on time, and regularly publish monitoring results and early warning forecasts. Provide technical guidance and training on monitoring and prevention work, and collect and organize relevant technical data. We will do a good job in supervising the work of the licensed service industry units to eliminate vector organisms, and work on the four prevention facilities such as rodent and fly prevention, strengthen indoor and outdoor environmental sanitation management, and eliminate the breeding sites of vector organisms.
Community Service Center: Responsible for the rodent control work in the urban-rural fringe, rural areas, and farmland of the office. Urban and rural areas jointly act in a unified manner, leaving no gaps to ensure the disinfecting effect.
Central School: Responsible for the implementation of vector biological control work in various schools and kindergartens within its jurisdiction, focusing on the management of student canteens, apartments, toilets and garbage collection points.
Water Conservancy Service Center: Responsible for the comprehensive management of rivers, reservoirs and other water bodies in the jurisdiction, and conducts surprise killings of breeding sites for vector organisms.
Institute of Industry and Commerce: Responsible for banning the production, processing, and sales of highly toxic vector biological control drugs within the jurisdiction, and ensuring the safety of the sale and use of vector biological control drugs.
Food Safety Office: Responsible for supervising the killing and comprehensive prevention and control of disease vectors in designated pig slaughterhouses.
Cultural Center: Responsible for the promotion of vector biological control knowledge, public opinion supervision, and typical reporting of both positive and negative sides.
Each community: Be fully responsible for organizing the residents in the community to carry out the work of killing vector organisms, and mobilize residents to eradicate the breeding places of vector organisms such as firewood piles, dung piles, garbage dumps and small water bodies in the jurisdiction.
5. Implementation steps
(1) Arrange the deployment stage (March 2017). Formulate work plans, hold special meetings, clarify standards and requirements, implement creation tasks, responsibilities and requirements, conduct investigations, arrange and deploy rectification tasks, and launch comprehensive prevention and control actions. Convene a publicity and mobilization meeting.
(2) Organization and implementation stage (March to September 2017). Comprehensively organize and carry out special actions, adopt the method of hierarchical responsibility and categorization and responsibility, and rectify key and difficult areas and parts to ensure effective results.
(3) Summary and evaluation stage (October to November 2017). Compare the target requirements and conduct self-examination and summary to prepare for the comprehensive evaluation of our unit's vector control work by the relevant departments of the County Health Care Office.
(4) Consolidation and improvement stage (December 2017 to 2016). Take long-term and fundamental measures to consolidate the results of vector control, and accept investigations, unannounced visits, assessments and appraisals organized by the Provincial Patriotic Association and the National Patriotic Association in accordance with procedures.
VI. Safeguard Measures
(1) Strengthen leadership and unify thinking. The control of vector organisms should be included in the work focus and a persistent mindset should be established. It is necessary to strengthen the leadership of the prevention and control work of vector organisms, improve the leading group for prevention and control work, enrich and improve the prevention and control institutions and prevention and control networks, take responsibility from one level to the next, implement an accountability system, and ensure the various tasks of prevention and control of vector organisms. implementation.
(2) Pay attention to publicity and actively mobilize. Make full use of various news media to promote the prevention and control of vector organisms, and adopt methods such as holding columns, organizing personnel to go to the streets to distribute materials, and going deep into urban and rural communities to widely publicize urban and rural environmental improvement and pest control and disease prevention knowledge, and continuously improve people's health knowledge and hygiene. Awareness and enthusiasm to consciously participate in pest control and disease prevention.
(3) Implement responsibilities and govern according to law. The urban vector control work is based on the principles of territorial management and hierarchical responsibility, and implements the responsibility system of "mainly block by block, combination of blocks, each with its own responsibility" and "who issues certificates, who manages", and conscientiously do a good job in the office Vector control work. In accordance with the work requirements, everyone must perform their duties and responsibilities, work collaboratively, cooperate closely, govern in accordance with the law, and strengthen supervision to ensure the completion of the task of eliminating vector organisms.
(4) Treat the root cause and eliminate the source, and implement scientific prevention and control. Carrying out comprehensive environmental management is a key link in eliminating the breeding conditions for vector organisms and is a fundamental measure to cure the root cause. The office should seize the key point of environmental governance, establish the concept of general health, start from planning, construction, transformation, management and other aspects, integrate environmental comprehensive management throughout the prevention and control work, and scientifically, reasonably and effectively improve the prevention and control efficiency.
(5) Combination of specialized groups and universal participation. It is necessary to give full play to the role of professional teams such as health and disease prevention agencies, monitor the density of vector organisms, provide training for vector control technical teams, and complete technical guidance for disinfection in various environments.
It is necessary to fully mobilize the masses and hand over the knowledge of vector biological control to the masses. Only with the cooperation and support of the masses and the participation of the masses in various activities can a good atmosphere for the whole people to take action in vector biological control can be formed. It is also necessary to seriously investigate and deal with the vector removal problems reported by the masses to help solve practical problems and satisfy the masses.
(6) Increase investment and eliminate reasonably. It is necessary to increase investment in eliminating vector organisms, use various types of disinfectant drugs scientifically and rationally according to the growth cycle of vector organisms, and use drugs in strict accordance with the instructions and operating procedures to improve the disinfection effect and quality. It is necessary to strengthen management, implement safety precautions, strictly prohibit the use of acutely toxic rat poisons, strictly prevent the occurrence of poisoning incidents in humans and animals, and prevent drug resistance in vector organisms.