The economic characteristics of Hebei Province are mainly cultivated land, industry and real estate.
I. Shandong Province:
1, Shandong's cultivated land rate ranks first in the country, and it is a major agricultural province in China, and its agricultural added value ranks first among all provinces in China for a long time.
Shandong is not only rich in resources for planting plants and raising livestock and poultry, but also rich in available wildlife resources. The grain output in Shandong Province is relatively high, and grain crops are planted in summer and autumn. Summer grain is mainly winter wheat, and autumn grain is mainly corn, sweet potato, soybean, rice, millet, sorghum and miscellaneous grains. Among them, wheat, corn and sweet potato are the three major food crops in Shandong.
2. Shandong's industry is developed, and its total industrial output value and industrial added value rank among the top three provinces in China, especially some large enterprises, so it is called "group economy". In addition, Shandong is an important production base of grain, cotton, oil, meat, eggs and milk in China, and the light industry, especially the textile and food industries, is quite developed.
3. Commodities
In 20 18, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8.8% over the previous year. Among them, catering revenue increased by 10.9%, and retail sales increased by 8.6%; Urban retail sales increased by 8.6% and rural retail sales increased by 9.8%. Among the sales of major commodities above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 8.7%, the sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitted textiles increased by 7.3%, and the sales of daily necessities increased by 7.2%.
Household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 9.4%, furniture by 9.2%, and building and decoration materials by 9.9%.
Second, Hebei Province:
1, cultivated land
In 20 18, the sown area of grain in Hebei province was 6.539 million hectares, a decrease of 1.8% compared with the previous year. The total grain output was 37.009 million tons, down by 3.4%. Among them, the output of summer grain was 6.5438+04665 million tons, down by 3.6%; The output of autumn grain was 22.344 million tons, down 3.2%. The sown area of beans was 1 1.6 million hectares, an increase of 28.7% over the previous year;
3. Industry
In 20 18, the total industrial added value of Hebei province was13,698 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year, of which the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.2%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 3.9%, collective enterprises decreased by 6.7%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 4.9%, and foreign businessmen and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 7.2%.
3. Real estate
In 20 18, the investment in real estate development in Hebei province decreased by 7.2% compared with the previous year. Among them, the investment in commercial housing decreased by 5.1%; Office investment fell by 20%; Investment in commercial housing decreased by 265,438+0.1%. The newly started housing area was 8390 1 10,000 square meters, down by 0.3%, of which the newly started residential area decreased by 1.9%.
The sales area of commercial housing was 5.2510.9 million square meters, down by 18.3%, of which the sales area of residential housing decreased by 15.5%. Commercial housing sales increased by 12.8%, of which residential sales increased by 9. 1%.
Extended data:
Hebei province:
By the end of 20 18, there were 604 enterprise technology centers, 428 technology innovation centers (engineering technology research centers) and 58 key laboratories in Hebei province. Organize and implement 696 national and provincial high-tech industrialization projects, including 47 major national special projects and demonstration projects under construction and 9 new national major special projects and demonstration projects.
The number of patent applications accepted was 83,785, and the number of patents granted was 5 1894, up by 36.7% and 46.8% respectively over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 24,939 valid invention patents, a year-on-year increase of 16.0%.
Shandong province:
In 20 18, 76,000 invention patents were applied and 20,000 invention patents were authorized; The number of PCT international patent applications was 175 1, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year. The number of invention patents per 10,000 population was 8.78, an increase of 1.2 1 over the previous year. National innovative industrial clusters 1 1, with 547 academician workstations. State-level enterprise technology centers 18 1, with 9 new ones.
There are 275 science and technology business incubators at or above the provincial level, with 578 creative spaces, including 84 at the national level and 203 at the national level; There are 5 national-level professional creative spaces. There are 194 provincial demonstration bases and parks for business incubation, and 12 provincial demonstration entrepreneurial universities. At the end of the year, the actual growth of private economic market entities was 12.7%. Among them, private enterprises increased by 16.9%, and individual industrial and commercial households increased by11%.
Baidu encyclopedia-Hebei
Baidu encyclopedia-Shandong