1, papers and monographs
2, independent research and development of new product prototype.
3. Independent development of new technologies
4. Invention patents
5, utility model patent
6. Design patents
7. Drawings with technical parameters, etc.
8. Basic software
9. Application software
10, other
Scientific and technological achievements can be divided into three categories according to their nature:
The achievement of basic theory refers to the new discoveries and theories in the fields of basic research and applied research. The main forms of achievements are scientific papers, scientific works, principle models or invention patents.
The achievements of applied technology refer to new technologies, new processes, new products, new materials, new equipment and new varieties of agriculture, biology, minerals and computer software obtained in scientific research, technology development and application.
Soft science achievements refer to theories, methods and viewpoints obtained from the research of science and technology policy, science and technology management and science and technology activities, and the main form of its achievements is research reports.
Is a paper or report, the evaluation type is:
Testing and appraisal: refers to the evaluation of scientific research achievements by professional technical testing institutions through testing and testing performance indicators.
Conference appraisal: refers to peer experts' evaluation of scientific research achievements in the form of conferences. The evaluation results can only be made after on-the-spot investigation, testing and discussion and defense, and should be in the form of meeting appraisal.
Credit evaluation: refers to the evaluation of scientific research achievements by peer experts through written review of relevant technical materials. The evaluation results can be made without on-site inspection, testing and defense, and should be in the form of letter appraisal.
Research achievements refer to the creative achievements that scientific researchers have obtained through a series of mental and physical labor such as experimental observation, investigation and comprehensive analysis within the scope of their scientific and technological research projects or topics, and have been confirmed to have academic significance and practical value through evaluation or appraisal.
It is the crystallization of hard work of scientific and technological workers and an important spiritual wealth and material wealth of mankind;
It is a productive force with special significance, and it is also an important symbol to measure the completion of scientific research tasks and the quality and contribution of scientific researchers.
It is the wealth and intellectual resources of the country.
Scientific research results should meet the following three conditions:
(1) Scientific research achievements should be creative and advanced. Creativity means that there are new ideas in theory and new improvements in technology, which are not available before and at home and abroad. The advanced nature should be improved in the technical value and level of the results;
(2) Scientific research achievements must have social value (scientific value and initial economic value) and be recognized by the society. Must be practical, in line with scientific laws, with the implementation conditions, in line with social requirements, with high economic value.
(3) The scientific research achievements must go through technical appraisal or review. Appraisal or evaluation shall be conducted by peer experts. Only when it is considered qualified can it be counted as an achievement.
R&D achievements are referred to as "scientific research achievements".
Achievements that are novel, creative, repeatable and verifiable in research and development activities, and have been identified, evaluated or recognized by peer experts in other ways, and have certain academic or practical value.
According to the stages of scientific research, it can be divided into:
(1) Basic theoretical research results. Some theorems, laws, theories and doctrines that explain natural or social phenomena are mainly the products of knowledge forms such as papers and monographs (excluding basic course textbooks, popular science books, literary and artistic works, translated works, etc.). ) or observe, experiment, collect and analyze the data processed by logical thinking.
(2) Applied research results. The main performance is to put forward feasible technologies, methods, routes and explanations, as well as experimental samples, processes and principle prototypes.
(3) Develop research results. The main performance is to put forward practical, new or improved new products, new processes, new processes, new designs and new schemes.
According to the scientific and technological system can be divided into:
Achievements in basic science, technical science and engineering technology.
China usually divides scientific and technological achievements into four categories according to their application fields: industry, agriculture, medicine and health, and scientific theoretical research achievements.
The main contents of the management of scientific research achievements include:
(1) appraisal, that is, the evaluation and appraisal of the value and benefit of scientific research achievements;
(2) declaration and registration;
(3) popularization and application;
(4) Reward for achievements;
(5) Achievement file management.