The expected research results before starting. Expected results refer to the research results you expected before starting the project. In what form will the final results of the scientific research be reflected? For example, in the case of theoretical research, it means how many scientific research papers were published in journals of which level, or It is the project form, the final project display, hardware or software, or application in production practice, etc. The expected result is how far you can achieve it in the end. For example, at the end of the internship, the transformation of a certain production line in a certain factory has been successfully applied. Among them, it has been running safely and stably for many days, etc. The expected results are generally in the form of monographs, translations, research papers, research reports, reference books, computer software, and others. However, the common expected results are papers, monographs, and patents, because these results are easy to pass appraisal and have unified appraisal standards.