Patent authorization in R & ampD personnel's full-time equivalent index system refers to domestic job patent authorization, which is another important form of intermediate output of innovation activities. Invention patent is the highest technology among the three major patents, which can reflect the level of patent and the market value and competitiveness of research and development results. The number of invention patents authorized in this index system refers to the number of domestic service invention patents authorized.
This indicator is also an important indicator reflecting the output level and efficiency of R&D activities. China's innovation index system is divided into three levels:
1, the first level is used to reflect the overall development of innovation in China, which is realized by calculating the total innovation index;
2. The second level is used to reflect the development of China in four areas: innovation environment, innovation input, innovation output and innovation effect, which is realized by calculating the sub-field index;
3. The third level is used to reflect the specific development of all aspects of innovation ability, which is realized by 2 1 evaluation index selected from the above four fields.
Extended data:
There are six indicators in the field of China's innovation index:
1, r & every ten thousand people; D full-time equivalent
Refers to the R & value calculated by the average resident population; D equivalent to full-time personnel. This index reflects the investment scale and intensity of independent innovation manpower. R & ampd personnel include R&D personnel. Enterprises, scientific research institutions and universities; D personnel are R&D personnel; The number of all kinds of innovative subjects in the whole society; D manpower is invested together. R & ampd equivalent to full-time personnel refers to R&D personnel; Calculated by workload; D personnel.
2. Research and development; D ratio of funds to GDP
This index is also called R &；; D input intensity is a core index commonly used in the world to reflect the level of scientific and technological input of countries or regions, and it is also an important evaluation index in the outline of China's medium and long-term scientific and technological development plan.
3, basic research personnel per capita funds
Refers to the average basic research funds calculated by full-time equivalent basic researchers. Basic research is the foundation of scientific and technological development, and its level can represent a country's original innovation ability to a certain extent. This index system reflects the country's efforts to strengthen the original innovation ability with this index.
4. Research and development. Proportion of funds to main business income
Enterprises are the main body of innovation activities, and industrial enterprises occupy a dominant position in enterprise innovation activities. This index reflects the input of the main body of innovation activities. Limited by data sources, the data caliber of this indicator is R&; D large and medium-sized industrial enterprises.
5. Proportion of enterprises with R&D institutions
Enterprises running R&D institutions are enterprises that implement R&D; The specialized organization of D activities is an important guarantee for enterprises to carry out innovative activities continuously and stably. The index reflects the ability of enterprises to carry out innovative activities continuously from one side. Limited by data sources, the data caliber of this indicator is large and medium-sized industrial enterprises.
6. Proportion of enterprises cooperating with Industry-University-Research.
This indicator is an important indicator reflecting Industry-University-Research's cooperation. This index system reflects the cooperation of innovation subjects in China through Industry-University-Research cooperation. Limited by data sources, the data caliber of this indicator is large and medium-sized industrial enterprises.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Innovation Index