According to the People's Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law:
Article 52 Whoever commits one of the following acts shall be detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may also be fined less than 1,000 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan.
(1) Forging, altering or buying or selling official documents, certificates, certification documents and seals of state organs, people's organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations; ?
(2) buying, selling or using forged or altered official documents, certificates and supporting documents of state organs, people's organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations; ?
(3) Forging, altering or reselling tickets, boat tickets, air tickets, tickets for cultural performances, sports competitions or other valuable tickets; ?
(4) Forging or altering a ship's registration number, trading or using a forged or altered ship's registration number, or altering a ship's engine number.
Extended data:
Legal Daily: Forged official seals are not allowed to hitchhike online.
Once the act of forging official seals hitchhiking on the Internet, its radiation scope will inevitably expand, customers are likely to come from all over the country, and the types of forging official seals may be more diverse.
University seals, company seals, government department seals, and even provincial party seals, you can "own" the "official seals" of these units as long as you spend tens of dollars and don't need to produce any supporting materials. At present, there are many online stores that forge official seals on e-commerce platforms like Taobao.
The reporter consulted two online stores, and the stores all said that they could engrave the seals of enterprises and institutions as required, but did not ask the reporter to show the proof materials needed for engraving.
As we all know, the official seal generally refers to the seal used by organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions. Because the official seal represents the authority of public management and administrative law enforcement, the proof materials and legal documents stamped with the official seal are very important, even related to the personal property and personal rights of citizens.
Forged seals will obviously bring great social harm, which not only destroys the management order, but also may lead people to be deceived. Therefore, we must severely punish "Internet plus forged official seals" to purify the social environment and reduce people's transaction risks.
According to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, anyone who forges, alters or buys or sells official documents, certificates, certificates and seals of state organs, people's organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations, or uses or buys forged or altered relevant official documents, certificates and certificates, shall be detained for not more than 15 days and fined 1,000 yuan.
According to the criminal law, whoever forges, alters or buys or sells official documents, certificates and seals of state organs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years and fined; If the circumstances are serious, he may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and fined. Anyone who forges the seal of a company, enterprise, institution or people's organization can be sentenced to a maximum of three years' imprisonment.
It can be seen that the management and control of the official seal by the relevant departments is quite strict, which is also due to the need to maintain normal social order and transaction security. Otherwise, if anyone can carve an official seal at will, people will face the situation that they can't distinguish the real situation of the communication object or the transaction object. The Zhang San standing in front of you may not be Zhang San but Li Si.
Other people's identity documents may be online shopping, income certificates and proof of no criminal record are false, and real estate licenses and driver's licenses may also be false. Therefore, the whole society will fall into a state of complete disorder, and the communication cost and transaction cost will increase greatly.
Moving from offline to online has obviously further increased the social harm of forging official seals. In the era of offline transactions, due to geographical and traffic restrictions, shops that forge official seals have a small radiation range and few customers, and some people will be afraid to forge any official seals because of the need for face-to-face transactions.
Once the act of forging official seals hitchhiking on the Internet, its radiation scope will inevitably expand, customers are likely to come from all over the country, and the types of forging official seals may be more diverse. Therefore, we must crack down on this illegal behavior and cut off this black chain in time.
Although the Internet magnifies the social harm of forging official seals, it is not complicated to investigate and deal with such illegal acts with the gradual implementation of the real-name registration system of network, bank card, mobile phone number and express delivery.
Generally speaking, everyone's words and deeds on the Internet will leave traces. In this case, as long as we grasp any link of merchants, buyers and users, we can follow the trail and destroy the entire illegal chain. If illegal online stores are found, all buyers who buy fake official seals can be locked through transaction data and chat records, and then all offenders in the whole chain can be held accountable.
In addition, the e-commerce platform should also fulfill its regulatory responsibilities. For example, we can improve the entry threshold, set keywords to block fake businesses, and find that fake behaviors are transferred to judicial organs in time. The author believes that the seal cutting industry is a special industry. At present, we may wish to consider letting the platform set all the engraving shops underground across the board to prevent illegal shops from forging official seals and selling them online.
You know, hitchhiking online is not a good thing. The best example is that the campus online loan was stopped because of chaos and disorder. In the absence of supervision, "Internet lettering" should still be suspended, which is less harmful to social order.
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