Question 2: How to write the theoretical basis of scientific research investment in graduation thesis? Hello, have you decided on the topic of your opening report? Did the teacher agree to the topic of the opening report? Which direction do you want to write?
Have you downloaded the format requirements of your opening report? Have you read the requirements of the school report? Because each school has different requirements for the format of the opening report?
Finally, I wish you a smooth passage of the topic.
Basic requirements for the opening report of undergraduate graduation design (thesis)
4.2 Contents and requirements of the opening report of undergraduate graduation design (thesis)
The structure of graduation project (thesis) opening report includes
(1) background and significance of the topic,
(2) The basic contents of the study and the main problems to be solved,
(3) research methods and measures,
(4) Steps and progress of research work,
(5) Main references and other projects. The following are some explanations of related projects:
(1) background and significance of the topic.
It mainly explains the historical background, research status and development trend at home and abroad. The historical background part focuses on the preliminary research and research results of this topic. The current research situation at home and abroad explains the current research situation of this topic at home and abroad, introduces various viewpoints, compares the similarities and differences of various viewpoints, focuses on the current debate focus of this topic, and expounds my own views. The development trend part explains what level the research on this subject has reached at home and abroad, what problems still exist and the development trend. The research direction is pointed out and the solutions are put forward. On the one hand, writing these contents in the opening report can highlight the status and value of this study, that is, the significance of the topic, including the explanation of the theoretical and practical significance of the topic; On the other hand, it can also explain whether the author of the opening report has grasped this research well.
(2) The basic contents of the study and the main problems to be solved.
Compared with the significance of the topic, the basic content of the study and the main problems to be solved are more specific. What are the main problems and conclusions of graduation project (thesis) topic selection? It should be roughly given as the basic content of the research in the opening report, but it must be clearly introduced. The basic content of the study can be divided into several parts.
(3) research methods and measures
Different topics often have different research methods. Whether the research method is correct or not will affect the level of graduation design (thesis), and even success or failure. In the opening report, students should explain what research methods they will adopt. For example, sampling method and questionnaire method in investigation and research, empirical analysis method and comparative analysis method in thesis argumentation, etc. The purpose of stating research methods and measures is to get guidance or suggestions from tutors in these aspects.
(4) Steps and progress of research work.
The steps and progress of project research are also the arrangement of project research in time and order. In the process of graduation design (thesis) creation, data collection, first draft writing, thesis revision, etc. It should be carried out in stages, and when each stage starts and ends must be stipulated. In the time arrangement, we should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of the research content in each stage. Students should respond to the schedule specified by the teacher in the task book in the opening report, and finally get approval. In practice, students should generally arrange their time a little earlier, so as not to be too tight and too loose, and not to be anticlimactic, so as not to finish the writing task of graduation project (thesis).
(5) Main references. References should also be listed in the opening report, which actually introduces your preparation, shows that you have understood the relevant data sources of the selected topic, and proves that the topic is theoretically based. Among the listed references, there should be at least 2 foreign documents.
The basis of the topic selection includes: the subject nature, theoretical significance and practical significance of the topic selection; Analysis of domestic research status. The research plan includes: research content, problems that need to be broken through in the research, research methods to be adopted, characteristics and innovations, and references related to the topic selection.
The background and significance of the topic selection is to write some relevant information about the current research of your topic selection, such as the previous research results, the current situation of the topic selection, and your special views on the topic, why you chose this topic, your objections to the previous research results and views, or your deeper views, which can be summarized from the influence of related disciplines on the topic selection ~ ~ (I hope this answer is useful to you).
...& gt& gt
Question 3: How to write the paper after the project research report is passed? I will draft an outline and a complete text for your use.
Question 4: Can unpublished articles be used as reference for project establishment? Yes, but it only shows that you have made progress in stages, or you have demonstrated this possibility, but the credibility is low. It would be nice if it were published, especially in more advanced journals. It is suggested that articles such as applying for projects cite some progress, not all, otherwise it may reduce the impression of experts, but if there are many good papers as a foil, you can put them on!
Question 5: How to write the feasibility analysis of the paper and see what it is? What kind?
Question 6: How to write the "project basis" in the application for scientific and technological innovation of college students? In 20 minutes, please first introduce the development of your research topic, then introduce your project (principle, scheme, innovation) and so on.
Question 7: How to write the results of graduation thesis project? Expected results refer to the research results you expect before the project starts. For example, the equipment studied may be a piece of equipment, and the technology studied may be new technology, formula and so on. The achievement can be expressed in the form of an academic paper, a patent, a piece of equipment and a set of technological processes. Specifically, when applying for a project, there is a ready-made format, so upload it.
Hello, have you decided on the topic of your opening report? Did the teacher agree to the topic of the opening report? Which direction do you want to write?
Is the specific format of the opening report school ready? How many words are you going to write? You can ask if you don't understand. I hope I can help you. I wish the topic selection of the opening report passed smoothly and the graduation thesis writing process went smoothly.
Technical route generally refers to the process of preparation, initiation, conduct, repetition and achievement of research, not the writing process of graduation thesis or the preparation and conduct of defense. Many students will make these mistakes.
Refer to the same type of papers. The technical route is actually about the overall thinking, logical reasoning process and argumentation method adopted in your paper.
In the whole process of postgraduate education, the quality of dissertations is an important symbol to measure the quality of postgraduate training. The quality of the paper depends largely on the detail of the opening report. The opening report of the paper is very detailed. Although it takes a lot of time in the early stage, it is very convenient to write the paper, ensuring the quality and quantity of the paper to be completed within the specified time. However, if we don't pay attention to the thesis opening report and regard it as a form, then writing a thesis will have no goal, no direction and no ideas, and it may take more detours, and it is difficult to ensure the quality of graduation thesis.
First, the significance of the thesis opening report
The opening report of master's thesis is an explanatory report on the topic selection and implementation of master's thesis written by graduate students after completing literature research. The paper opening report is the focus of literature research, and also the dispersion point of paper research, which plays a positioning role in research work.
The purpose of writing a thesis opening report is to ask teachers and experts to help judge whether the research topic is valuable, whether the research method is effective, and whether the argument logic is obviously flawed. Therefore, the opening report of the paper should focus on the main contents of the study, the main problems to be solved (or the main viewpoints expounded), the research steps, methods and measures. However, in my work practice, I found that many students often spend a lot of ink to describe other people's research results in their thesis opening reports, but when it comes to their own research methods, they often pass in a few words. This is not convenient for the evaluation teacher to guide.
Second, how to write a thesis opening report
(A) the premise of the thesis opening report-through theoretical thinking on the topic.
In work practice, it is found that the common problem in the opening report of master's thesis is that the topic is inappropriate. Some topics are too "mediocre", some topics are too broad, the research content is too broad, and the topics are not in line with the reality of master students, so it is difficult to practice. For example, the topic of the paper put forward by some students is "Study on New Neutral Nickel Catalyst and Its Catalytic Synthesis of Polyethylene and Polypropylene". This topic is meaningful and innovative, and the author's research ideas are correct. However, the scope of the thesis is too large, and the research content is obviously too much, so a master student can't finish it on time. Therefore, it is necessary to redefine the research content and pay attention to the operability of the project.
So how to choose research questions? The emphasis here is to discover research problems through theoretical thinking.
A theory is a logical system composed of a series of premises and terms. Theories in specific fields have their specific concepts, categories and research paradigms. Only under the same concepts, perspectives and paradigms can theories speak. Only through dialogue can theory develop. It is difficult for master's and doctoral dissertations to create new theories, and most of them are developed on the basis of existing theories.
Secondly, the problem of choice is a process of "peeling", and theoretical problems are always deeply hidden behind complex reality. Finding theoretical problems requires the ability to use theoretical thinking. This requires us to constantly exercise and improve our theoretical thinking ability. In our daily study, we need to constantly summarize and analyze from what angles predecessors generally analyze and study problems and what theoretical tools and methods are used, and constantly improve our theoretical thinking ability through study and summary, so as to choose academic theoretical value and application value, and closely combine them with national economic construction and scientific research projects undertaken by tutors ... >>
Question 8: How to write the opening report refers to the written explanation of the scientific research topic by the opening person. This is a new applied style with the enhancement of the planning of modern scientific research activities and the need of programmed management of scientific research topics. The opening report is generally in tabular format, and each item to be reported is converted into a corresponding column, which is convenient for the opening report to fill in according to the item and avoids omission; It is also convenient for the judges to see at a glance and grasp the main points.
The opening report includes four aspects: summary, key technology, feasibility analysis and time arrangement.
The opening report is one of the basis materials for the subject defense Committee to examine students' defense qualifications.
Because the opening report is the main idea of the paper in words, it doesn't have to be too long, but it should include the planned research topic, how to study it, the application of theory and other major issues.
The general part of the opening report should first put forward the topic and briefly explain it.
Objectives, research status, theoretical application and research methods of related topics.
The opening report is a statement made by the topic selector to relevant experts, scholars and scientific and technological personnel. Then they will comment on the scientific research topics. You can also use Delphi method to score; Then the scientific research management department comprehensively evaluates the opinions and decides whether to approve the project. The contents of the opening report are as follows: project name, undertaker, project leader, starting and ending years, and registration outline. The registration outline includes:
(1) The purpose, significance, research survey at home and abroad, main viewpoints and conclusions of relevant literature;
(2) Research object, research content, relevant indicators and main research methods (including whether experimental research has been conducted); (3) the overall schedule;
(4) preparatory work and existing conditions (including personnel, instruments and equipment, etc.). );
(5) The main equipment and instruments to be added (use, name, specification, model, quantity, price, etc.). );
(6) Budget estimates;
(7) Expected research results;
(8) Undertaking units and main cooperative units, and division of labor, etc.
Peer review focuses on judging the basis, significance and technical feasibility of the topic. That is, science and technology itself provide the necessary basis for decision-making.
[2] How to write a topic opening report
Question 9: What's the difference between a scientific research project and a dissertation? The thesis opening defense (opening report) is similar to the scheme evaluation of scientific research (development scheme, scheme demonstration, feasibility analysis, demand resources, project schedule, etc.). ). The difference is that you have many colleagues to assist you in scientific research, and you are basically faced with people in the industry, and basically have clear design needs. The thesis chooses its own topic, which has a large choice space and no functional and performance requirements; But there are three difficulties: first, the general defense is to fight alone; Second, the teacher who participates in the defense is not an expert on your topic, so don't be too mysterious in language. The plan review will be covered by the face of its own leader, and it will not be too difficult if there are no obvious major mistakes. Third, the paper should have innovative highlights, focusing on the principle and its realization; Scientific research is not necessarily for reference, and the focus is on transforming technology into mass products.