Pei County is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province and Xuzhou City, at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces, and the central city of Huaihai Economic Zone with a population of 654.38+0.2 billion. Convenient transportation and communication, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the territory, and the Xu Pei Railway runs through the north and south, connecting with Longhai Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Kowloon Railway and beijing-shanghai railway. Roads extend in all directions, with a mileage of 1300 km, naturally forming a transportation hub connecting southern Shandong, northern Anhui, eastern Henan and northern Jiangsu. It is only 90 kilometers away from Xuzhou Guanyin Airport, and it can directly reach Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Kunming, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Shenzhen and other large and medium-sized cities in China. With an installed capacity of 200,000 telephones, modern communication networks such as mobile phones and broadband high-speed Internet have been formed.
geographical position
Pei County is located in the northwest end of Jiangsu Province, bordering Weishan Lake and Zhaoyang Lake in the east, Weishan County in Shandong Province in the west, Yutai County in Shandong Province in the northwest, Fengxian County in the west and Tongshan County in the south. It is located at 34 degrees 28 minutes to 34 degrees 59 minutes north latitude and 1 16 degrees 4 1 minute-17 degrees 09 minutes east longitude, with a total area of 1576 square kilometers. There are no mountains in Peixian County, but all are alluvial plains, and the altitude drops from 4 1 m in the southwest to about 3 1.5 m in the northeast. There are 9 backbone rivers in the territory, belonging to Nansihu River system in Sishui River System of Huaihe River Basin. Pei County has a warm and semi-humid monsoon climate, with cold and dry winter, high temperature and rainy summer, crisp autumn and changeable spring days. The annual average sunshine is 2307.9 hours, the annual average temperature is 13.8 degrees, and the annual average precipitation is 766 mm. Jurisdiction over 15 towns, ***325 administrative villages and 50 neighborhood committees. The total population of the county is 1.238 million, the cultivated land area is 1. 1.466 million mu, the contracted land area is 935,700 mu, the contracted land population is 785,800, and the per capita contracted cultivated land is1.9 mu.
administrative division
Pei County governs 16 town-level units: Gulong Town, Yangtun Town, Datun Town, Peicheng Town, Huzhai Town, Miaowei Town, Wuduan Town, Zhangzhuang Town, Zhangzhai Town, Jing 'an Town, Hekou Town, Qishan Town, Lulu Town, Zhuzhai Town, Gooc-jin Ahn and Economic Development Zone.
The development of history
Peixian County was named after the ancient name "Peize". Pei County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of Ming Dynasty. Known as "Mu Yi in the Han Dynasty", "a family in the Ming Dynasty" and "the hometown of dragonflies through the ages". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pei Di belonged to the Song State. Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed the Song Dynasty, and Chu got Pei Di and set up a county. After Qin unified China, Pei County was built, belonging to Surabaya County. The Western Han Dynasty was changed to Pei County, which was under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), Pei County was abolished and belonged to Pengcheng County. Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Xuzhou. After the Song and Jin negotiations, Pei County paid gold. In the second year of Jin Tianxing (1233), Pei Di was upgraded to Yuanzhou. Pei County in Yuan Dynasty was subordinate to Jining Prefecture and Jeju successively. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Xuzhou and Xuzhou Prefecture. In the early Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Xu Haidao. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), the whole territory was liberated, and the Peixian democratic government was formally established, which was subordinate to the Huxi Commissioner's Office of Hebei and Henan Administrative Offices. 1953 1 month, under the office of Xuzhou District Commissioner. 1983 1 month, the new system of city governing county was implemented, and Pei county was subordinate to Xuzhou city. It has a history of more than 2200 years.
traffic
Railway: Xu Pei Railway runs through the north and south, which is convenient for enterprises to enter and leave the special railway line (especially suitable for enterprises with large import and export volume of raw materials and products). At present, Datun Aluminum Co., Ltd. in Development Zone has a 2600-meter special railway line, and Xuzhou Batian Ecological Co., Ltd. has a 350-meter special railway line. It is 60 kilometers away from Xuzhou Railway Marshalling Station, the second largest railway marshalling station in China, and is in line with the Eurasian Continental Bridge, Beijing-Kowloon, Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Guangzhou railways. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has been completed and opened to traffic. It takes more than 2 hours to get from Xuzhou to Shanghai or Beijing, every 6 minutes. Water transport: Pei County is adjacent to Weishan Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the north, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through it, connecting Beijing and Tianjin in the north and Shanghai and Hangzhou in the south. It can handle 2000-ton barges, which is convenient for enterprises to build freight terminals. The surrounding important ports are Lianyungang, Qingdao Port, Rizhao Port and Shanghai Port, and the maritime traffic is very convenient. Recently, Lianyungang has more than 20 international container routes, including major trunk lines such as Japan, South Korea, the United States, Canada and the European Union, with more than 40 flights per month. Highway: Xuji Expressway runs through the whole territory, and it can enter the national highway network in 10 minutes, forming a highway network with Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway and Lianhuo Expressway, making the highway traffic in Peixian County smoother and more convenient. Aviation: It is 90 kilometers away from Xuzhou Guanyin Airport, and it can be reached at 1 hour. At present, flights from more than 30 large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Wenzhou, Guangzhou, Xiamen and Shenzhen have been opened, and direct flights from Xuzhou to Taipei have been opened.
Peixian county resources
Peixian County is an important part of the largest coal industrial base in East China. The proven coal reserves are 2.4 billion tons, which can be exploited in a balanced way 100 years. There are 8 pairs of provincial, provincial and municipal mines in China, with an annual output of raw coal of120,000 tons, accounting for 40% of the total coal output in the province, and an installed power generation capacity of 600,000 kwh. Datun Coal and Electricity (Group) Co., Ltd., a large state-owned enterprise affiliated to China China Coal Group Corporation, is located in China. Within 50 kilometers of Fiona Fang, Pei County, there are rich mineral deposits such as brine, limestone, dolomite, kaolin, gypsum, potash feldspar and quartz sand. Agriculture and forestry resources are unique and rich. The planting area of special dishes such as burdock, yam and shallow water lotus is 400,000 mu, the forest area is 400,000 mu, and the standing stock is 6.5438+0.6 million cubic meters. 44 kinds of agricultural and sideline products were recognized as pollution-free agricultural and sideline products by the relevant departments of the province, and 23 kinds of agricultural products were recognized as green food by the state.