How to start a business without technology and patents?

Although technology and patents can provide advantages for starting a business, they are not prerequisites for starting a business from scratch. Some entrepreneurial projects do not require technology or patents, such as providing services or running physical stores. For entrepreneurial projects that need technical support, the required technology can be obtained through independent research and development, outsourcing, patent purchase or cooperation with scientific research institutions. Entrepreneurship also needs to consider factors such as market and business model, so technology and patents are not the only factors for entrepreneurship.