2. The second reason that the patent right is limited in time is to encourage the patented technology to be implemented as soon as possible. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and patents make profits through implementation, which also benefits the society and promotes economic development. If the patentee never implements his patented technology or licenses it to other people or enterprises in need, it is a waste of social resources. The compulsory licensing system stipulated in the patent law is also to promote the implementation of patents. The patentee should not sleep on his rights, but should actively exercise his rights.
3. The third reason why the patent right is limited in time is to ensure fair competition and promote the enjoyment of technology. After the expiration of the patent protection period, the patent becomes invalid and becomes a well-known public technology. Anyone or enterprise can implement expired patents free of charge, which is conducive to promoting the enjoyment of technology. It is precisely because patents will be invalid, so it is necessary to constantly carry out technological innovation in order to maintain an advantage in market competition, otherwise the temporary patent quantity or quality advantage will be surpassed by competitors sooner or later, which is conducive to creating a fair and healthy market competition environment, which is essentially equivalent to maintaining social fairness and justice.