Contents 1 Pinyin 2 English reference 3 Overview 4 Latin name 5 English name 6 Alias ??of Bamboo ginseng 7 Source 8 Nature and flavor 9 Function and indication 10 Usage and dosage of Bamboo ginseng 11 Chemical composition 12 Bamboo ginseng Pharmacopoeia standards 12.1 Product name 12.2 Source 12.3 Properties 12.4 Identification 12.5 Inspection 12.5.1 Moisture content 12.5.2 Total ash content 12.6 Bamboo ginseng decoction pieces 12.6.1 Processing 12.6.2 Nature, flavor and meridian tropism 12.6.3 Functions and indications 12.6.4 Usage and dosage 12.6.5 Storage 12.7 Source 13 References attached: 1 Prescriptions using the Chinese medicine Bamboo Ginseng 2 Chinese patent medicines using the Chinese medicine Bamboo Ginseng 3 Bamboo Ginseng in ancient books 1 Pinyin
zhú jíe shēn 2 English reference
panacis japonici rhizoma [Xiangya Medical Professional Dictionary]
Rhizoma Panacis Japonici (Lah) [Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Approval Committee. Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004)]
Japanese ginseng [Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Approval Committee. Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004)] 3 Overview
Bamboo ginseng is the name of a Chinese medicine, which comes from "Ben Jing Fengyuan" and is recorded in "Materia Medica Mengquan" Another name of Ginseng Ashi [1]. It is the dried rhizome of the Araliaceae plant Panax japonicus C. A. Mey.[2].
The "Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China" (2010 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standards of this traditional Chinese medicine. 4 Latin name
Rhizoma Panacis Japonici (La) ("Terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)") 5 English name
Japanese ginseng ("Terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)") 6 Bamboo Alias ??of ginseng
Bamboo ginseng [3]. 7 Sources
The rhizome of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.[3]. 8 Nature and flavor
Sweet, bitter, warm [3]. 9 Functions and Indications
The function lies in vomiting, raising yang, replenishing qi and raising yang, nourishing the mind and improving the mind [3]. It is mainly used to treat chronic diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, anal prolapse, mental fatigue, palpitations, insomnia, and hypotension [3]. 10 Usage and dosage of Bamboo Ginseng
Decoct and take: 3~9g; or grind into powder and take [3]. 11 Chemical composition
This product contains a variety of ginsenosides[3]. 12 Pharmacopoeia Standards for Bamboo Ginseng 12.1 Product Name
Bamboo Ginseng
Zhujieshen
PANACIS JAPONICI RHIZOMA 12.2 Source
This product is one of the five Panar jaPonicus C. The dried rhizome of A. Mey. Excavate in autumn, remove taproot and outer bark, and dry. 12.3 Characteristics
This product is slightly cylindrical, slightly curved, and some have fleshy lateral roots. Length 5~22cm, diameter 0.8~2.5cm. The surface is yellow or tan, rough, with dense longitudinal wrinkles and root marks. The nodes are obvious, the internodes are 0.8-2cm long, and each node has a depressed stem mark. Hard in texture, yellow-white to light yellow-brown in cross-section, with yellow dot-like vascular bundles arranged in rings. The smell is slight, the taste is bitter, then slightly sweet. 12.4 Identification
(1) Cross section of this product: the cork layer contains 2 to 10 rows of cells.
The cortex is slightly wider and has a few secretory tracts. The vascular bundles are tough outside, arranged in a ring, and the cambium forms a ring. Secretory tracts are occasionally seen in the phloem. The xylem bundles are slightly arranged in 2 to 4 radial rows, and some are arranged in a single row; the wood fibers often have 1 to 4 bundles, and some fiber bundles have larger woody thick-walled cells next to them. Centrally pithed. The parenchyma cells contain numerous calcium oxalate cluster crystals with a diameter of 17 to 70 μm and contain starch granules.
The powder is yellow-white to yellow-brown. The wood fibers are in bundles, about 25um in diameter, the wall is slightly thicker, the pits are diagonally cracked, and some cross in a herringbone shape. Calcium oxalate cluster crystals are common, with a diameter of 15 to 70 μm. The diameter of ladder conduit, reticulated conduit or bordered pit conduit is 20~70μm. Resin channel fragments are occasionally seen, containing yellow lumps. The cells of cork tissue fragments are polygonal, rectangular or irregular in shape, with thick walls. There are many starch granules, mostly single granules, approximately round in shape, about 10 μm in diameter, or gelatinized.
(2) Take 1g of this product powder, add 5 to 10 drops of water, mix well, add 10ml of water-saturated n-butanol, seal tightly, shake for about 10 minutes, leave it overnight, filter, and evaporate the filtrate. Dry, add 10 ml of a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and 30% ethanol (1-20) to the residue, heat and reflux for 2 hours, shake and extract with 20 ml of chloroform, separate the chloroform liquid, wash with 10 ml of water, discard the water, and The methyl chloride liquid was evaporated, and 1 ml of methanol was added to the residue to dissolve it, which was used as the test solution. In addition, take the oleanolic acid reference substance, the ginseng diol reference substance, and the ginsenotriol reference substance, and add methanol to prepare a solution containing 2 mg of oleanolic acid and 0.5 mg each of ginsengdiol and ginsenotriol per 1 ml, as a control. product solution. According to the thin layer chromatography (Appendix VIB) test, take 5 μl of the test solution and 1 μl of the reference solution, respectively, and place them on the same silica gel G thin layer plate. Use cyclohexane dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, glacial acetic acid (20: 5:8:0.5) as the developing agent, unfold, take out, dry, spray with 10% sulfuric acid ethanol solution, and heat at 105°C until the spots are clearly colored. In the chromatogram of the test product, spots of the same color appear at the positions corresponding to the chromatogram of the reference substance. 12.5 Inspection 12.5.1 Moisture content
shall not exceed 13.0% (Appendix IXH Method 1). 12.5.2 Total ash content
shall not exceed 8.0% (hourly recording ⅨK). 12.6 Bamboo Ginseng Decoction Pieces 12.6.1 Processing
Mash before use. 12.6.2 Nature, flavor and meridians
Sweet, slightly bitter, warm. Returns to the liver, spleen and lung meridians. 12.6.3 Functions and indications
Dissipate blood stasis and stop bleeding, reduce swelling and relieve pain, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, tonify deficiency and strengthen the body. It is used for tuberculosis, cough, hemoptysis, injuries caused by falls, cough with excessive phlegm, and weakness after illness. 12.6.4 Usage and dosage
6～9g. 12.6.5 Storage
Store in a ventilated and dry place to prevent moth. 12.7 Source