Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were only a few private schools and free schools in Changshan Town, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was only 3. In 1932, compulsory education was implemented, and there were 45 ordinary primary schools in Changshan Town with 2,675 students; short-term primary schools 25 schools with 750 students; 1 senior primary school with 28 students. After Changshan was finally liberated in 1948, it actively developed education. There are 2 senior primary schools in the town, with 428 students enrolled; there are 73 junior primary schools, with 3,446 students enrolled. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 42. In 1953, under the guidance of the policy of “rectifying, consolidating, improving quality, and making steady progress”, the education industry developed unprecedentedly, and early childhood education, general education, and adult education were fully launched. By 1958, the town had developed to 5 senior primary schools and 84 junior primary schools with 5,400 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 80. In 1982, the school layout was adjusted and classes were merged. At the same time, all levels were organized according to the "high standards" In accordance with the requirements of "two supporting facilities", we need to increase investment in education and vigorously develop education. Governments at all levels invested 5.63 million yuan in school building renovations. There are 11 junior middle schools in the town with 4,100 students; 95 primary schools with 8,570 students. ***There are 2,519 school buildings and 156,000 square meters of playground. In the early 1990s, the town government invested 21 million yuan to build two high-standard middle schools. Each office successively opened a central primary school, forming a school-running system of town-run middle schools, office-run central primary schools, and village-run designated primary schools. The teaching quality is remarkable. improve. The enrollment rate, consolidation rate and graduation rate of school-age children are all 100. In 1994, it passed the provincial "two basics" acceptance. In 1996, the town adult education center was named Shandong Province Adult Education Model School. In 1998, the town invested 2 million yuan to build a provincial-level standardized kindergarten. By the end of 2000, the town had 13 primary schools with 5,200 students and 5 middle schools with 3,500 students. It has provided the country with 1,760 graduates from colleges and technical secondary schools, including 265 undergraduates and 718 junior college graduates.
In 2000, there were 1,650 scientific and technological personnel in the town, including 52 members of the town science popularization association. Since 1978, *** has won 22 invention awards of various types, including 2 national invention awards, 5 provincial invention awards, and 14 municipal invention awards. 6 products have obtained national patents. The vacuum bed roller and vacuum press roller series products independently developed by Changxing Machinery Factory have filled two domestic gaps and were awarded the Advanced Unit for Scientific and Technological Progress by the National Science and Technology Commission. The automatic material selection punch developed by Zhang Jie, director of Zouping Machinery Factory, won the national patent (21962425551). The chemical weeding technology development research project conducted by the town's agricultural technology station won the Binzhou Scientific Invention "Spark Award".
Changshan Town has a long history, and the people have created a splendid culture in their long-term social practice. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, mass culture became more active and prosperous. A cultural center station was established in Changshan in 1965, a film team was established in 1972, and the Farmers Calligraphy Association was established in 1984. By the 1980s, 21 villages in the town had established libraries and reading rooms. In October 1988, "Changshan Town Chronicle" was officially published. The 600,000-word book describes in detail the development of Changshan's economy, culture and social undertakings, and focuses on the tremendous changes in Changshan's social landscape after the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up. In December 1994, 80-year-old Song Mianzhi of Shaojia Village held a calligraphy exhibition of Mo Xiang at the Provincial Art Museum, which had a great influence throughout the province. In 1998, the Changshan Town party committee and government organized the launching ceremony of the "culture, science and technology, and health" rural activities. Provincial, prefecture and county leaders attended the launching ceremony. At present, the town has 1 member of the Chinese Farmers Calligraphy and Painting Research Association, 4 members of the Chinese Elderly Calligraphy and Painting Research Association, 2 members of the Provincial Calligraphy Association, and more than 60 members of the Town Calligraphy Association.
Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the medical conditions in Changshan Town were poor, with only 16 pharmacies and 20 doctors. In 1951, the Changshan Health Workers Association was established, and 8 joint clinics were established in the town. In 1958, Changshan Commune Hospital was established, with nine health clinics including Tianjia and Dayu. In 1971, each village set up clinics with barefoot doctors and implemented a cooperative medical system.
In 1976, with the approval of the County Health Bureau, the Changshan Branch of Zouping County People's Hospital was established. The hospital covers an area of ??1.3 hectares, has 45 employees and 45 beds. In 1990, the town invested 420,000 yuan to build a new outpatient building with a construction area of ??1,400 square meters; it invested 300,000 yuan to purchase large medical equipment such as X-ray machines and B-ultrasounds, which improved medical conditions. In 1991, the town's primary health care work passed provincial acceptance. In 1994, prefecture-level health towns were established. By the end of 2000, the town had 1 hospital, 1 health center, 161 village-level clinics, 8 town hospital service points, 141 of which had reached Grade A clinic standards, and a total of 173 rural doctors.
Sports activities are booming in the town. Sports events form a system. There are sports venues and facilities in towns, central villages, schools and enterprises. By the end of 2000, the town had 22 large-scale sports venues, 3 clubs, and 68 amateur sports teams with 783 players. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the majority of farmers had little or no land and lived a life of hunger and cold. The per capita net income of farmers is only about 30 yuan, and the annual per capita grain is only 90 kilograms. In 1948, Changshan was liberated and the people became the masters of the country. With the recovery and development of the economy, farmers' living standards have continued to improve. Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the open and invigorating policies to enrich the people made farmers quickly become rich. In 1978, the per capita net income of farmers in the town was 578 yuan, and the per capita annual grain possession was 380 kilograms. In the 1990s, the rural economy developed rapidly and people's lives changed with each passing day. In 2000, the per capita net income of farmers in the town was 3,450 yuan, and the per capita year-end deposit balance was 2,500 yuan.
In terms of diet, people’s lives were unsustainable before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In the 1970s, farmers relied on corn and sweet potatoes as staple foods. In the 1980s, farmers relied on wheat and flour as their staple food. In the 1990s, farmers' dietary structure changed significantly, and chicken, duck, and fish were served on family tables.
In terms of clothing, before the founding of the People's Republic of China, farmers lived in poverty and had scanty clothing. With the improvement of living conditions, the people's clothing gradually changed from monotonous green, blue and white to colorful and increasingly colorful. Gentrification.
In terms of housing, before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, farmers’ housing was tight and crude. In 1984, in addition to demolition and renovation, more than 2,300 new houses were built with a construction area of ??27,600 square meters. Today, more than 90 farmers live in spacious and bright brick houses, building areas have been established in every village, 11 residential areas have been built in the town, and there are more than 1,650 well-off buildings in the town. The per capita housing area is 28 square meters.
In terms of transportation, before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were only 42 bicycles in the town. In 1984, there were 13,300 bicycles and 120 motorcycles. By 2000, motorcycles had become people's main means of transportation, and there were more and more private cars. There were 22,000 motorcycles and 230 cars in the town.
In 1984, the town had 6,200 sewing machines, 320 electric fans, 750 TV sets, and 200 cassette recorders. By 2000, the TV household rate in the town reached more than 93%, 70% of rural households were interested in cable TV, the total number of installed telephones reached 8,700, and the number of mobile phones was 1,300. Rural households have basically realized electrical appliances. The conditions of the nursing home in the town are excellent, and Daqi and other villages have also opened nursing homes. More than 150 elderly people have been admitted to the hospital to spend their old age peacefully. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, most farmers lived in low and narrow adobe houses, with the average housing area per farmer being about 10 square meters. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the development of rural economy and continuous improvement of village planning, farmers' housing structure and housing conditions have been greatly improved. In 1998, the per capita housing area of ??farmers was 18 square meters. In 1986, Changshan Town strengthened village planning and management, compiled the overall development plan of Changshan Town and passed the provincial review, and village and town construction gradually embarked on the road of formalization. By the end of 1992, 100% of new rural houses were built with brick structures. Starting in 1993, residential housing developed towards high standards and high grades. More than 30 farmers from Xidian, Daqi, Lifu and other villages took the lead in living in Xiaokang Buildings, with an average living area of ??120 to 180 square meters per household.
By 1997, the housing conditions of 90% of households and more than 85% of villages had reached the standard of well-off society, and more than 20% of farmers lived in buildings.
Changshan has an advantageous geographical location. The provincial highway Shouji Highway runs through the territory for 6.5 kilometers, the Zhoujiao Highway passes through the territory for 14.6 kilometers, and it is only 1 kilometers away from the Jiqing Expressway to the south. The Zhoujiao Highway was opened to traffic in 1950 and was the earliest passenger transport line in the county. In 1999, the Changshan section of Shouji Road was renovated into a two-way six-lane road. Changyuan Road was reconstructed in 2000 and became a two-way four-lane road. At the same time, the pace of rural road construction accelerated. By 1992, 133 kilometers of new asphalt roads had been built, making every village connected to asphalt roads.
In 1995, Changshan Town was included in the national pilot town for small town construction. Since then, the town has implemented a new round of overall planning, which has radiated and promoted the central village. In 1996, the "Hundred Practical Things" campaign for small town construction was launched, and a number of new commercial, office, health, and entertainment facilities with the characteristics of the times were built. By 1998, Fan Highway and Yaonan Road were opened successively, and residential communities were built. The tap water supply supporting projects have been improved. Since 1999, the town party committee and the town government have further intensified the construction of small towns. The urban area has formed a "four vertical and six horizontal" road framework, the number of residential communities has developed to three, and teachers' apartments have been built. The town has initially built professional areas and residential areas for culture, catering, industry, tourism, industry and trade, etc. Construction of the local organization of the Communist Party of China In February 1928, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Ma Futang to Changshan to develop two party members. Changshan began to have an organization of the Communist Party of China. In 1937, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Lin Yishan, Yao Zhongming, Liao Rongbiao, Zhao Mingxin and others to Changshan Middle School to carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation work as teachers. Yao, Liao and Zhao formed the first party group in Changshan. In 1938, local staff, with the assistance of the three detachments, recruited more than 100 Communist Party members. In 1940, the First District (Changshan District) Committee of Nanzo Chang District of the Communist Party of China was established, with 287 party members in the district. By the end of 1949, the Communist Party of China had 352 party members and 51 party branches. During the "Cultural Revolution", party life was suspended. The party organization was restored in 1971. In 1976, there were 1,780 party members in the entire commune *** and 110 rural party branches. In 1999, the Changshan Town Party Committee was awarded the honorary title of "Six Good Party Committees" by the Binzhou Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1998, Changshan Town Party School was rated as “Advanced Grassroots Party School in Shandong Province”. In 2000, the town’s *** had 3,100 party members and 156 grassroots party branches.
Building grassroots political power In June 1938, the Changshan (District 1) anti-Japanese democratic government was established. At the end of 1939, the Changshan District 1 District Committee was established. In June 1956, Changshan County was abolished and Guanzhuang District was established. In January 1958, Changshan Township was established and the township people's government was established. In August 1958, the Changshan People's Commune was established, called the Management Committee. In September 1968, the Changshan Commune Revolutionary Committee was established. The Changshan Town People's Government was established in June 1984 and continues to this day.
Mass organizations led by the Communist Party of China: During the Anti-Japanese War, the Peasant Rescue Association was established in 1945 to perform administrative work in the village. Women's Rescue Associations were established in towns and villages, and children's leagues were established in every village. In 1949, the New Democratic Youth League was established, the Rural Women's Federation was changed to the Women's Congress, the China Children's Corps was changed to the China Young Pioneers, workers and teachers established trade unions, and industrial and commercial workers established federations. In 1965, "poor and lower-middle peasants" associations were established in each village. In October 1984, the Changshan Town Science Popularization Association was established. In 1985, the Changshan Town Calligraphy Association was established. Afterwards, Changshan Town Individual Workers Association, Changshan Town Yam Association and Chicken Breeding Association were successively established. In 1996, the Changshan Town Family Planning Association was established. The establishment of these organizations has made significant contributions to the development of the two civilizations in Changshan Town.