1, independently produced
After the patentee applies for patent authorization, if he has the strength. You can produce it yourself, which is also the best way. Hold all rights in your own hands and realize the integration of production and marketing. But this method also has great risks. Patented products are brand-new products, and no one can guarantee that they will sell well. If you fail, you will bear all the risks yourself.
2. Cooperative production
Patent cooperative production means that two or more people cooperate to produce patented products, thus reducing their respective risks. Cooperative production can be the cooperation between individuals and enterprises or between individuals. This model is also the most important one at present. The internal differences, mutual needs and interactions among the subjects in this model promote the flow of knowledge, information, technology, achievements, talents, capital and management among enterprises, universities and research institutes.
3. Transfer of patent right
Patent transfer is the way most patentees choose, and there is no need to bear any risks at all. The transferor and the transferee need to sign a transfer agreement, and there are many ways to transfer, such as transferring part of the patent right and transferring all the patent right. Of course, patent licensing is also a way of patent transfer. If you license the patent right, you only license the other party to produce and sell, but the patent right is still in your own hands.
4. Patent ownership
Patent shareholding can also be regarded as a relatively low-risk way. Usually, it is a way to provide patented technology to a company, then get a certain share from the company and get dividends from the company at the end of the year. Although the risk is relatively small, this method is not popular. Many companies want to have exclusive patents, and usually buy their own patents.