How to transfer the right of authorship of works?

With the development of cultural industry, there is a growing controversy about whether the right of signature can be transferred. Many people hold the view that the right of signature can be transferred, so can the right of signature of a work be transferred? Whether the right of authorship of a work can be transferred. Copyright transfer or abandonment of the right of signature, if it violates public order, good customs and good faith, should be strictly prohibited and absolutely invalid. For example, the signature of an academic paper is used for trading, which should be invalid if it violates academic ethics. In particular, hiring others to write their own dissertations is also a violation of the law and honesty, and should be strictly prohibited by law. 2. When judging whether the transfer or abandonment of the signature interest has legal effect, we should consider whether the work is personal or irreplaceable. For example, a work with high artistic value aims at the embodiment of art, and artistry is difficult to be separated from individual personality factors, and it is usually difficult for others to create the same work independently, so it is highly irreplaceable. The definition of visual art works in Article 10 1 of American Copyright Law does not include professional works. (2) If the work is highly substitutable, then the transfer or abandonment of its signature interest can be confirmed by law. For example, works with functional purposes can achieve the same functionality by different people's creations, so functional works usually have strong substitutability. Article 79, paragraph 2, of the Copyright, Design and Patent Law of the United Kingdom stipulates three kinds of works, except moral rights: computer software, font design and computer-generated works. It can be seen that these three works have strong substitutability, and the transfer or abandonment of their signature interests should have legal effect. Third, to judge the effectiveness of the transfer or waiver of signature benefits, we should consider industry practices and cultural habits. For example, the phenomenon that public figures hire ghostwriters to write specific works has been widely accepted by the public, so the transfer or abandonment of signature interests should not be denied by law. Fourthly, China's judicial practice also recognizes the transfer of contracting interests under certain circumstances. Paragraph 3 of Article 11 of the Copyright Law stipulates that as the author of a work created under the auspices of a legal person or other organization, the legal person or other organization shall bear the responsibility. Article 17 of the Copyright Law stipulates that the ownership of copyright in a commissioned work shall be agreed upon by the client and the trustee through a contract. Copyright in this clause includes moral rights. These provisions have absorbed the rules on the use of works in the copyright law of the Anglo-American legal system, and provided a legal basis for the transfer or abandonment of signature interests under certain circumstances.