China Telecom, 1997, which was separated from the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, started its own business and listed in Hongkong and new york successively, while its former employer, China Telecom, merged with China Unicom. However, due to the internal operation and financial problems of China Unicom, after a series of restructuring operations, the new China Unicom, which is controlled by the state, was successfully listed in Hongkong and new york in June 2000.
Finally, talk about mobile communication. It can be said that compared with the previous two operations, Mobile is a bit immature and was formally established in 2000. Is a state-owned enterprise, which is a newly established mobile communication network service company based on the divestiture of China Telecom.
200 1 year, the domestic communication operation is somewhat chaotic. In addition to the above three operations, China Netcom, Jitong, Tietong and China Weitong also joined the mixed game named "The Stand of the Seven Chivalrous Men". It was not until Jitong was merged into China Netcom in June 2003 and China Tietong was merged into China Mobile in May 2008 that this situation improved.
In May 2008, China Telecom acquired the CDMA network of China Unicom at a high price. Since then, China Telecom has extended its fixed telephone service to mobile communication service. Also in August, China Satcom's telecom business was merged into China Telecom.
Finally, China Unicom was reorganized and merged, and together with China Netcom, a new China Unicom was established in 2009. It was also at this time that the three pillars were officially launched, and China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom all expanded to full-service operators.
Since the establishment of the pattern, China Mobile has developed very rapidly. In the past 20 years, China Mobile has made great efforts in innovation and development, core competence and development advantages, and finally developed into the top of the three major operators. Let's continue to talk about the advantages of China Mobile in detail.
First of all, in terms of the scale of users, the scale of mobile users in China ranks first in the country, with the total number of connections reaching 210.50 billion, ranking first in the country. In addition, the number of customers of China Mobile in the fields of mobile communication services and home broadband services ranks first in China. China Mobile's government and enterprise customers are huge, and many customers in the industry are among the best among many leading enterprises.
Furthermore, its advanced network facilities and ubiquitous integration channels are also a major feature of China Mobile. Let's talk about network facilities first. China Mobile has 5.28 million base stations, of which 4G and 5G base stations rank first in the world, and the coverage rate of network administrative villages reaches 99%. In addition, new technologies such as SPN, OTN, SDN, SRv6 and IPv6 are actively adopted. Reasonably arrange backbone nodes and deploy inter-provincial direct connections as needed to realize business intelligence and bearer differentiation. It also realizes the efficient exchange of information.
Simply put, it is to build a very powerful network facility platform to provide users with faster, more convenient and smarter protection for using information.
The most important thing is the development of China Mobile's innovation ability, which will continue to promote technological breakthroughs and promote the breakthrough development of China's communication industry "2G follow-up, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization and 5G leading". In the 5G era, TDD technology has been successfully promoted as the foundation and mainstream of 5G technology. Up to now, China Mobile has led more than 100 key 5G projects in international organizations such as 3GPP and ITU. And applied for no less than 3,300 5G patents.
Facing the customer demand in the new era, we have seen the continuous improvement of China Mobile's own customer service. Establish "10086 customer service center", realize 24-hour intelligent voice service, supervise and handle customer needs, and build an all-round, whole-process and all-staff "trinity" service system. Adhere to the concept of "customer first, service first" to serve our customers.
This may be the advantage of China Mobile itself, and it is also
China Unicom is also a state-owned enterprise, but its development is obviously restricted by mobile and telecommunications. In the 3G and 4G era, the cash flow of China Telecom is better than that of China Unicom. In fact, in 2009, due to various reasons, China Unicom obtained the best technology to develop 3G. In this case, the mature China Unicom has not made much progress. On the contrary, China Mobile, which is at a disadvantage, has enriched its technology terminals under the immature industrial chain. So since then, China Unicom has been at the bottom of the three.
Until the 4G era, China Mobile has completely achieved the absolute leading edge, and China Telecom once again leads China Unicom. By the end of 20 18, China Telecom has achieved a large number from a decimal, and the number can be the same as that of China Unicom. Although China Unicom has been in a backward position in network coverage, in recent years, China Unicom has greatly improved its network coverage by bidding for a large number of base station equipment.
In the 5G era, although China Unicom did not announce the number of 5G users in the early stage, by the end of 2020, the number of 5G package users of China Unicom has reached 70 million, even exceeding 1 100 million. Although there is no advantage in the number of users, Unicom has improved a lot in the quality of users, so it is both an opportunity and a challenge for Unicom at present. For China Unicom, 4G has occupied the 5G market, but it has not gained a firm foothold.
It is said that Unicom has many unsatisfactory places and many aspects are still lacking. But in fact, China Unicom has always had the advantage of winning by price. However, in today's era of serious internal quantity, it is also a question whether we can win by price. Finally, the development and advantages of China Telecom in recent years.
Let's take an example to see where the advantages of telecommunications lie. Many people's
The mobile phone card number was changed from "mobile card" to "telecom card". Why? Is the service of telecom better than that of mobile?
China Mobile has been introduced above. It can be said that China Mobile is a big player, and telecommunications can only be regarded as continuous development. There are actually three points.
First, the telecom package is cheaper than the mobile package. We should know that price advantage is very important, and China Mobile often suffers. It's not a price war. Mobile has invested more in quality innovation, and the cost is also high, so mobile is guaranteed and has advantages in quality.
Secondly, in terms of telecom broadband stability, telecom binding is much more stable than mobile, which is a technical blessing. During the peak period, telecom broadband is much more stable.
Third, the telecommunication signal is better than mobile in some circumstances. Although the best signal is mobile and the base station layout is the most, this is not necessarily the case. In some cases, telecommunication signals are better than mobile.
Finally, let me talk about myself. I have two cards in my mobile phone, one is mobile and the other is telecom. Before, my parents helped me to get a mobile card, which also shows that mobile cards can be regarded as a very popular category among customers. Telecom card is a campus traffic card that I run after I went to college. I think it is quite cost-effective from the point of traffic cost.
I have done Unicom card before, which is also very interesting to say. I heard on the Internet that I could send a video member for several months before, so I got one, which can also prove that Unicom has done a very attractive job in marketing, but I finally returned this Unicom card. The reason is that when comparing the first two cards, it is found that Unicom card is unnecessary and video members are not so preferential. Therefore, the survival of the fittest, although the three major operators have their own advantages, but in this era, to be selected by more customers, we still have to rely on our own wisdom and persistence.
Related questions and answers: which is better, telecom card or mobile card? Ask anyone nearby and see what card is used. The tariff policies vary from place to place, because the earliest mobile coverage was wide and there was no blind spot, so mobile was used more. It's almost the same now. Related Q&A: Which is more affordable, telecom card or mobile card? I focus on communication-related issues and answer communication doubts. Pay attention to study more! ! !
Telecom card or mobile card, which is more affordable? There is no need to compare this. Of course, telecom cards are more favorable. The mobile card is a local famous card, which is not expensive, but more expensive.
The main reason why the mobile card is expensive is that (1) the relevant departments control it, and it is not allowed to move to lower the tariff standard, which gives Unicom and Telecom more room for development. (2) The coverage of mobile network is better than that of telecom and China Unicom, and the maintenance cost is higher, so the charge is higher. (3) Mobile services are better than China Unicom and China Telecom, and employees spend more and charge more.
The reason why telecom cards are affordable is mainly because (1) telecom development started late, and it is more affordable for better competition. (2) The coverage of telecommunication signals is small, the construction of base stations is few, and the maintenance cost is relatively low. (3) There are many network packages jointly launched by telecom and Internet companies. With the capital investment of Internet companies, mutually beneficial cooperation can be achieved, so the packages are more affordable.
Next, I will introduce a pure flow card for telecommunications. The price is touching, but it can't be used to make phone calls or send and receive text messages. But with the 4G network speed of telecom, the effect is too much. The monthly rent of the flow card is zero, so it is very convenient to choose a package to recharge when using it.
The above is a description of telecom cards and mobile cards, which is affordable and purely personal. Welcome to comment.
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