1, which of the following is wrong about the influence of technology learning process on the organization (c)
I. Process of organizational transformation
B. challenging decision-making mechanisms
C, expand the scope of strategic behavior
D, improve management ability
2. Why does innovation need the coordinated development of technology and market? Which of the following can best answer this question c?
A, excessive market orientation makes technicians pay too much attention to the improvement of engineering ability, process level and the richness of product platforms in the process of innovation, which makes new product development become a short-term behavior.
B, pay too much attention to the value increase, will ignore the value creation.
C. The coordinated integration of technology and market can ensure the unification of short-term competitive profit and long-term capacity development.
D, the synergy between technology and market is difficult, which requires technicians to have high innovation ability.
3. In the following description about the ability of innovative professional and technical personnel, (d) is incorrect.
A. Competency refers to some relevant knowledge, skills and attitudes that affect most of a person's work, and they are closely related to work performance.
Ability can be measured by widely accepted standards.
C ability includes explicit ability and implicit ability. Social role, personality and attitude in explicit ability affect the direct exertion of ability.
Ability can be improved and enhanced through training and development.
4, reinforced concrete belongs to what kind of heterogeneous combination (A)
First, the material combination
B, method combination
C, technology combination
D, original combination
5. Are the following (c) innovative talents?
One, one word talent
B and T-type talents
C, cross-talent
D type and I type talents
6, the establishment of innovative professional and technical personnel planning system has a positive impact on enterprises, which of the following is not (b)?
First, orderly human resource management
B, better control labor costs
C, to ensure that innovative professional and technical personnel will not be lost.
D, cultivate employees' innovative ability
7. Which of the following descriptions about innovation is wrong (B)
First, innovation conforms to social significance and social value.
B, the essential connotation of innovation is that the subject, in order to achieve a certain goal, follows the law of people's creative activities, exerts creative ability and personality traits, and creates novel and unique products with social or personal value.
C, the symbol of innovation is technological progress.
D the essential connotation of originality and innovative innovation.
8, which of the following is not the characteristics and advantages of TRIZ theory (C)
1. Successfully revealed the inherent laws and principles of the invention.
B, its purpose is to completely solve the contradiction, get the final solution.
C, take a compromise or compromise method
D, analyze the situation of the problem
9. After determining the user demand and product positioning, we must expand the quality function to ensure the product from design to production. Which of the following four stages of quality function deployment is the correct process? D
I. Product Planning Process Planning Parts Configuration Production Plan
B, production plan, process plan, product plan and parts configuration
C, production plan, product plan, process plan and parts configuration
D, product planning, parts configuration, process planning and production planning
10. Regarding the evaluation index system of professional and technical personnel's innovation ability, the following (c) is incorrect.
A. Innovative qualities of innovators such as innovative personality, strategic thinking and market awareness.
B. Innovators' innovative skills such as information acquisition and processing, teamwork ability and learning ability.
C organizational structure, organizational innovation culture and task characteristics constitute the organizational innovation atmosphere.
D application of patents, standards, new theories, intellectual property rights and other innovative achievements of innovators.
1 1, Luban's invention of saw was inspired by cutting fingers with grass. This is B.
I. Symbolic analogy
B, direct analogy
C, fantasy analogy
D, action analogy
12. In the strategic management of an organization, which of the following does not belong to the overall strategic category D of the organization?
First, leading technology
B, cost leadership
C, adapt to (customer) strategy
D, organizational environment research
13, epiphany is an instantaneous understanding of knowledge, which stage belongs to the following phenomenon (b)
First, the brewing stage
B, cleaning stage
C, verification stage
D, preparation stage
14, innovative talents need to have the ability, excluding (d)
First, efficient information acquisition ability
B. Intellectual property awareness
C, market investment awareness
D, risk awareness
15, the key for enterprises to master foreign technology and truly establish their own core competitiveness lies in (c).
First, relying on low-cost labor to occupy the market
B, relying on their own endowments and specialties
C, learn the invisible knowledge of leading enterprises
D, learning the dominant knowledge of leading enterprises
16. Which of the following statements about analyzing innovative technologies is incorrect? C
First, the feature enumeration method is used for the creation and innovation of practical things. It mainly analyzes the characteristics of the object of invention, enumerates them one by one, and then discusses whether and how to innovate.
B, hope point enumeration method is a creative skill to determine the invention goal through various hopes and induction.
The method of enumerating shortcomings is to grasp the shortcomings of things and analyze them to determine the goal of creative techniques. It belongs to the original method and should be improved from the defects.
D. Paired enumeration method is a technology that combines two randomly selected items, lists their characteristics in pairs or lists things in a certain range one by one, and then combines them in pairs to seek innovative ideas.
17, in the process of cultivating professional and technical personnel's innovation ability in foreign institutions, which of the following (d) is not included in the measures taken by American enterprises to cultivate professional and technical personnel's innovation ability?
First, the technology center attracts professional and technical personnel
B. Cultivate professional and technical personnel needed for economic development in advance.
C, promote the use of professional and technical personnel in technological innovation.
D. Introduce special measures to treat scientific and technological talents well.
18. In the process of pursuing innovation, we should pay attention to customers' necessary needs, one-dimensional needs and pleasing needs when understanding users' needs. Which of the following statements is incorrect? B
A, the executive car is spacious and expensive, which is necessary to meet the needs of users.
B, the acceleration and braking performance of advanced cars is to meet the necessary needs of users.
C, the advanced ultrasonic assisted parking system and seat massage function of advanced cars belong to pleasant needs.
D, the brand difference of advanced cars is a one-dimensional demand to meet the needs of users.
19, building tunnel construction, the hollow steel column into the rock is a shield construction method, this technical innovation is a kind of (a). This method simulates biological functions for technological innovation.
First, methods of transplantation
B, mining transplantation
C, technical bionics
Controlled bionics
20, Huawei advocated the "Wolf" characteristics of innovative professional and technical personnel can't have the following characteristics (c)?
First, a keen sense of smell
B, indomitable and desperate offensive spirit
C, fierce and aggressive
D, group struggle
Second, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, *** 15 questions)
2 1, an important feature of technology learning, including ACDE.
First, purposeful behavior
Without risk, there is no investment.
C, hierarchy
D, there are stages
E, rarely involves cooperation with external organizations.
22. Organizations that choose leading innovation strategies usually have strong information capabilities. Who is willing to accept risks and challenges? Accelerated business collection and delivery system (adopted by the United States post office)
I. Employees
B, high-level
C.R&D team
D. sales department
E. technology department
23. What are the following contents in the 5Ps of the strategy, ABDE?
A, PErspECtivE (perspective)
B, strategy (Ploy)
C, human resources (people)
D, mode
E. plan
24. The characteristic of an excellent knowledge team manager is ABDE.
A. Full empowerment and democratic management
B, committed to training team members' technical ability and interpersonal skills.
C, management through power
D, consciously choose members with innovative skills
E, have high self-management ability.
25. Which of the following aspects is the main factor of team creativity of ABCE knowledge team?
I. Team members
B, team building
C, team atmosphere
D, task level
E, team leader
26. The effectiveness of inter-organizational learning depends on the following similarities between the two organizations: ABCE.
I. Organizational structure
B. Compensation policy
C, knowledge structure
D, enterprise scale
E, dominant culture
27. Which of the following aspects are the elements of innovative skills ABCD?
First, market awareness
B, innovative personality
C, learning ability
D. ability to use intellectual property rights
E, competitive consciousness
28. China enterprises should learn from the experience of foreign ABCDE and re-train professional and technical personnel in the following aspects.
First, the establishment of enterprise professional and technical personnel use mechanism
B, establish an incentive mechanism for innovative ability of enterprise-specific technical personnel.
C, establish government policy orientation
D, the establishment of enterprise professional and technical personnel innovation ability training mechanism.
Establish government financial support
29. In the book Creativity at Work, creativity is divided into four modes ABCD.
1. Incubation and molding
B, organizational leadership
C, imaginative type
D, improvement
E. Type of investment
30. Which of the following is about the Japanese government's model of developing the creative ability of professional and technical personnel? American Council for drug education American anti-drug education Committee
First, attach importance to the development of professional and technical personnel in high-tech industries
B, ahead of the development of future professional and technical personnel
C. Personalized training methods for professional and technical personnel
D, the use of science and technology incubation center to promote science and technology entrepreneurship
Establish a research center
3 1. Which of the following options is the development characteristic ABCD of team creativity of GM?
I. Solutions
B, select outstanding talents and cultivate their innovative skills.
C, open organizational culture
D, consciously choose members with innovative skills
E. Creative seminar
32. What benefits can brainstorming bring to ABCD?
First, mutual encouragement
B. Complementarity
C, emphasize speaking freely
D, cause a chain reaction
E, trigger competition
33. In the preparation stage, we should find problems, select problems, evaluate problems and consciously accumulate knowledge. The main contents of this stage include ABCD.
A. Digestive materials
Collect data and information
Third, cultivate and spark ideas
D. Accumulate various schemes through ideological assumptions.
E. Digestive materials
34. Which of the following aspects is the index system ABCD for evaluating innovation ability?
First, innovative quality
B, innovative skills
C, innovative atmosphere
D, innovation achievements
E. Innovative knowledge
35. Which of the following is the principle of cultivating professional and technical personnel's innovative ability, ABDE?
I. Strategic principles
B, the principle of integrating theory with practice
C, according to qualifications
D, pay attention to the principle of input and output
E, the principle of combining all-round development with key improvement.
Three. True or false questions (65438+ 0 for each question, ***30 questions)
36. The configuration of professional and technical personnel's innovation ability includes two aspects: post configuration and ability organization configuration. correct
37. Paying attention to the future of institutions means grasping the existing resources and markets. correct
38. Only by analyzing the corresponding market environment, resource allocation, development goals and competitive advantages of organizational innovation strategy can professional and technical personnel effectively control the innovation direction. correct
39. The British bacteriologist Fleming invented penicillin because he consciously regarded familiar things as unfamiliar, and then made research according to new theories, thus obtaining new discoveries. correct
40. Institutional innovation refers to introducing new institutional arrangements, including economic system innovation, economic system innovation and development model innovation. wrong
4 1. The economic development of emerging countries must start with the introduction of advanced technology, but the acquisition of technology depends on the source of foreign technology, that is, whether the other party is willing to share technology. wrong
42. The degree of technology monopoly and market share are the embodiment of market competitive advantage and the guarantee of maximizing economic benefits. correct
43. Innovation is an important source of cultivating core competitiveness and gaining competitive advantage. correct
44. When distinguishing between technological innovation and related concepts, the biggest difference between technological innovation and concepts such as invention, technology introduction and technological transformation lies in market-oriented work. wrong
45. The concept of learning organization put forward by Peter Shengji in the Fifth Discipline has strengthened the learning ability of organizations. He believes that learning organizations can learn actively and passively at the same time and become the source of sustainable competitive advantage. correct
46. The types of strategic modes of organizational innovation can be divided into independent innovation, cooperative innovation and imitation innovation according to technical sources. wrong
47. Interpersonal relationship refers to the mutual understanding, emotional experience and psychological reaction between people formed on the basis of interpersonal communication. wrong
48.3M Company encourages its technicians to "do private work", that is, to engage in work projects of personal interest, in order to encourage individuals to develop new products. wrong
49. As a key resource of organizations and personnel, innovation ability is strategic, persistent and difficult to imitate, so innovation ability is an important part of the core competitiveness of organizations. correct
50. Competition is the value in the era of knowledge economy. wrong
5 1. Practice has proved that the core technologies in key fields cannot be bought. correct
52. Compared with employees assigned to tasks without creative goals, employees assigned to tasks with creative goals show a higher level of creativity in their work. wrong
53, innovation and development to promote the development of individual initiative, rather than according to the overall strategy of the enterprise as a guide. wrong
54. The characteristic of the shortcomings enumeration method is that it is very simple and easy to study the defects of the object directly from the functional, aesthetic and economic perspectives of social needs and put forward improvement plans. wrong
55. The integration of standard creativity and exploratory creativity can provide a balanced link between goal orientation and freedom of imagination. correct
56. The design of robots mainly starts with simulating human movements, which is a phenomenon of anthropomorphic analogy. correct
57, professional and technical personnel do not have the ability to predict the market, as long as strengthen the core technology of enterprises can maintain competitive advantage. wrong
58. Great creativity refers to the creativity that has made great contributions to society, which everyone has. wrong
59. Food that is used to, familiar with and taken for granted often happens. Experience is the only criterion for us to judge things, and existence is reasonable. correct
60, permutation and combination method refers to according to certain technical principles or functional purposes, the existing scientific and technological principles or methods, phenomena, articles for appropriate combination or rearrangement, so as to obtain the overall function of a unified new technology, new products, new image creation technology. correct
6 1. When a new technology is imitated by a competitor, the advantage of the first Mover decreases and its original market share cannot be maintained. correct
62. The key to the success of innovation is the process of acquiring technical capabilities and transforming these capabilities into product and process innovation under the changing conditions of technology. correct
63.IBM's patent opening strategy is equivalent to setting high barriers to entry in the industry, which can effectively curb the entry of competitors and win opportunities for establishing its own market position. correct
64. Cognitive styles can be divided into adaptive and innovative styles, both of which tend to break the old paradigm and try new methods. wrong
65. The types of organizational innovation strategies can be divided into product innovation strategy, process innovation strategy, equipment innovation strategy and material innovation strategy according to innovation content. wrong