Intercropping Coprinus comatus in pepper field is a good method to imitate the wild cultivation of Coprinus comatus, which can save the cost of building mushroom houses and greatly improve the economic benefits per unit land area without occupying space.
So how to interplant Coprinus comatus in pepper field? Today, Bian Xiao will share with you the method of interplanting Coprinus comatus in pepper field. Let's have a look!
Culture material treatment
In order to save cost and have enough raw materials, the whole grass (rice straw and wheat straw) can be directly treated to cultivate Coprinus comatus.
The treatment method is: the dried whole grass is bundled into small bundles of about 5 kg, soaked in 3% lime water in batches 15 ~ 20 minutes, drained until no water drops fall, and then fermented in piles.
Spread the basement membrane on the cement floor or the ground of the cultivation field, use a wooden stick with a thickness of 10 ~ 15 cm as the bottom of the membrane, and bundle and spread the straw on the wooden stick for stacking.
The whole pile of plastic film together with the bottom film is bound to ferment. When the temperature of the pile rises above 60℃, it will be turned over for one day.
In addition, the base film is laid, the straw bundles are directly transferred to the base film to be coded into a new pile, the sticks on the original base film are removed, and the new pile and the base film are covered and tied together to continue fermentation.
When the heap temperature rises above 60℃, keep it for another day, then loosen the rope and spread the film, and cultivate it when the temperature drops to about 30℃.
Intercropping technique
Before cultivation, ditch the ground of pepper row and spray 3% lime water for disinfection.
Before spreading grass, sprinkle a layer of screened dry animal manure on the bottom of the ditch, then spread straw bundles and spread whole grass evenly along the length of the ditch.
The grass at the bottom is about 5 cm thick, 3% strains are sown, and a layer of dry animal manure moistened with 3% lime water is sprinkled; The middle layer is covered with grass, the thickness is about 10 cm, the sowing amount is 5%, and a layer of dry animal manure is sprinkled; The upper layer covered with grass is about 10 cm thick, and the sowing amount is 7%. Sprinkle a layer of dry animal manure, and flatten and compact the bed with a spade and a board. The wet vegetable garden soil is covered with 3 ~ 4cm thick, and 0.5% lime water is sprayed to wet the soil, and a layer of plant ash is sprinkled on it.
It depends on the growth of pepper, but it can't be irrigated until the mycelium of Coprinus comatus penetrates through the grass and breaks through the ground.
Attention problem
(1) Pepper seedlings should be supplemented in time if they are missing, so that Coprinus comatus can get good shade.
(2) If the pepper is treated with medicine, cover the cultivation or growth place of Coprinus comatus with a film first, and then pick it after the liquid medicine is dry to avoid phytotoxicity.