1, there are six main categories of central institutions:
(1) the State Council;
(2) The offices of various departments in the State Council, including ministries and committees;
(3) the State Council directly affiliated units and ad hoc organizations.
(4) the State Council is composed of departments and management institutions.
(5) Authorized internal institutions have no administrative authority in principle, but some internal institutions enjoy certain administrative authority after being specially authorized by laws and regulations. For example, the common internal organs of the Intellectual Property Office, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board is the internal organs of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, and the Public Security Fire Bureau, the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and the Public Security Frontier Bureau under the Ministry of Public Security are the internal organs of the Ministry of Public Security.
(6) authorize the deliberation and coordination body.
1, local institutions are divided into six categories:
(1) Local people's governments at all levels, including people's governments at the county level to the provincial level.
(2) The government departments, directly affiliated institutions and ad hoc institutions at or above the county level are the same as the central government departments, directly affiliated institutions and ad hoc institutions.
(3) All kinds of agencies have quasi-government status, including regional administrative offices dispatched by provincial people's governments, district offices dispatched by county-level people's governments and street offices dispatched by county-level governments or municipal people's governments.
(4) branches established by the central organs or institutions according to law.
(5) Authorized institutions and internal institutions, including police stations, public security bureaus and tax bureaus,
(6) Comprehensive law enforcement agencies under specific conditions established according to the Administrative Punishment Law.
3, the third category is non-governmental organizations and individuals, non-governmental organizations can become the administrative subject after authorization, including four categories:
(1) authorize enterprise organizations, such as railway transportation enterprises, postal enterprises, telecommunications enterprises and other public utilities.
(2) Authorized institutions.
(3) Authorized social organizations, such as trade associations.
(4) authorize villagers' committees and residents' committees.
The above four types of organizations can obtain the qualification of administrative subject according to authorization, which must be authorization here. Only entrustment does not produce administrative subject qualification.
Extended data
The functions and powers of administrative organs are usually stipulated by the constitution and laws, which are mainly divided into two aspects: implementation and management. In terms of implementation, the central administrative organs implement the laws and decisions formulated by representative organs, while local administrative organs not only implement the above-mentioned laws and decisions, but also implement the orders of higher administrative organs and the resolutions of representative organs at the same level.
In management, the central administrative organs manage the internal affairs, diplomacy and military affairs of the whole country, while the local administrative organs mainly manage internal affairs, not diplomacy, and there are few military affairs.
In the process of implementation and management, administrative organs have the right to make administrative decisions, issue administrative orders and decisions and take necessary administrative measures. Except for a few national administrative organs such as Switzerland, which adopt collegiate system, the general national administrative organs adopt the head system. According to the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), People's Republic of China (PRC) and administrative organs at all levels implement the head of state responsibility system.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Administrative Subject