Temperament is a feeling given to others according to people's attitude, appearance, dress, personality, behavior, knowledge and other factors, that is, temperament. Temperament is used to describe people, and relatively speaking, it is used to describe the feelings of a place.
Temperament refers to the typical and stable psychological characteristics of people, including the speed of psychological activities (such as the speed of language, perception and thinking, etc.). ), intensity (such as the intensity of emotional experience, the intensity of will, etc. ), stability (such as the length of concentration time, etc. ) and directionality (such as introversion and extroversion). The different combinations of these characteristics constitute a form of personal temperament, which makes all psychological activities of people have personalized colors and belong to one of human personality characteristics. Temperament types are usually divided into sanguine, choleric, mucinous and depressive.
/5366d 0 160924 ab 180286 ebfe 3 efae 6 CD 7 a 890 b 62？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 temperament is a stable psychological feature, which is manifested in the intensity, speed, flexibility and directionality of psychological activities. People's temperament differences are congenital and restricted by the characteristics of nervous system activity process. When a child is born, the first difference is temperament. Some children are crying and moving, while others are quiet.
Galen first put forward the concept of temperament, which replaced the personality in Hippocrates' body fluid theory, and formed four temperament theories, which have been used in psychology.
Temperament is a stable psychological feature, which is manifested in the intensity, speed, flexibility and direction of psychological activities. People's temperament differences are congenital and restricted by the characteristics of nervous system activity process. When a child is born, the first difference is temperament. Some children are crying and moving, while others are quiet.
Temperament is human nature, and there is no difference between good and bad. It only paints a certain color on people's words and deeds, but it does not determine people's social value, nor does it directly have the significance of social moral evaluation. A person's liveliness and steadiness cannot determine the direction of his life. People of any temperament type can be virtuous and beneficial to society, and can also be morally corrupt and harmful to society.
/e7cd 7 b 899 e 5 10fb 393897 D5 ed 233 c 895d 0430 c 62？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/ quality, and q _ 85 temperament cannot determine a person's achievements. People with any temperament can make achievements in different practical fields through their own efforts, or they may become mediocre people.
Temperament is one of the psychological characteristics of human personality, which refers to the stable dynamic characteristics such as strength, speed of change and balance when psychological activities such as cognition, emotion, speech and action occur. It is mainly manifested in the speed and intensity of emotional experience, the implication of performance and the sensitivity or dullness of action, so it has a strong color for all psychological activities of people. It is similar to what people call "temper", "disposition" and "temperament" in daily life.
The difference between temperament and personality: temperament is not good or bad, it is innate, innate and unchangeable. Personality is acquired and easy to change. People with a certain temperament are more likely to form a certain personality, which can cover up and change their temperament to some extent. The plasticity of temperament is small, but the plasticity of personality is large.
Temperament in today's society shows a person's inner personality charm from the inside out, and then the quality sublimation of a person's inner charm. There are many kinds of personality charm, such as self-cultivation, moral character, manners, treating people with things, speaking style and so on. They are elegant, noble, quiet, gentle, unrestrained, informal and direct. Therefore, temperament is not what you say. Moreover, my long-term balanced internal cultivation and a set of combined cultural accomplishment are the results of perseverance.
/c 995d 143 ad 4 BD 1 13d 05 DBD FB 5 1 AFA 40 f 4 AFB 0562？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 has another explanation for temperament, that is, the chemical reaction between human internal physiology and emotions ~ ~
Temperament is the personality characteristic reflected by people's physiological quality or physical characteristics, and it is one of the original materials for personality formation. Performance in the neonatal period: If the baby is quiet and crying, it will inevitably affect the interaction between parents or caregivers and the baby, thus affecting the formation of personality. It is manifested in the dynamic characteristics of psychological activities, such as the speed, intensity, stability, directivity and flexibility of psychological processes. It is embodied in the strength of emotional experience, the size of willpower, the length of concentration time, the speed of perception or thinking, etc. Make all individual psychological activities present unique colors. The difference between temperament and personality is that the formation of personality is based on innate conditions such as temperament and physique, and the influence of social environment plays a decisive role; Temperament is an innate tendency in personality.
/79f 0 f 736 AFC 3793 1a 5698 ce 0 E0 C4 b 74542 a 9 1 1f 1？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 allport takes temperament, intelligence and physique as raw materials for personality formation. These three components are determined by heredity. Temperament is the emotional component of personality. Allport believes that temperament is a unique phenomenon in the nature of individual emotions, including the susceptibility to emotional stimuli, the intensity and speed of consistent response, the nature of dominant emotions, and the special performance and intensity of emotional fluctuations. These phenomena are considered to depend on the essential structure, so they are mainly the genetic characteristics of organs.
Temperament is formed on the basis of people's physiological quality, through life practice and the influence of acquired conditions, and is dominated by people's values and personality. Its characteristics are generally manifested through people's handling of problems and interpersonal communication, showing typical and stable individual psychological characteristics.
Temperament is an ancient psychological problem. As early as the 5th century BC, Hippocrates, a famous ancient Greek doctor, put forward the temperament theory of four kinds of body fluids. He believes that there are four kinds of body fluids in the human body: blood (from Latin -—sanguis), mucus (from Greek -—phlegma), yellow bile (from Greek -—chole) and black bile (from Greek -—melanoschole). If the four kinds of body fluids are harmonious, people will be healthy; If the four body fluids are not harmonious, people will get sick. Hippocrates once divided temperament into four basic types according to the dominant position of body fluids in the human body: sanguine, choleric, mucinous and depressive. In the mixing ratio of sanguine human body fluids, blood is dominant, yellow bile is dominant in people with bile, mucus is dominant in people with mucus, and black bile is dominant in people with depression. Centuries later, Roman doctor Galen used Latin.
/b 80 14a 90 f 603738d 154 b 06 ebb 8 1bb 05 1f 9 19 ECF 2？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 to express this concept. This is the origin of the concept of "temperament". Confucius, an ancient thinker in China, divided people into three categories from the perspective of similar temperament: "BOC", "crazy" and "stubborn". He believes that "crazy people make progress, and stubborn people make a difference." This means that people like "lunatics" have a positive attitude towards objective things. They are "ambitious and boastful", and their words and deeds are strongly expressed; People who belong to the category of "stubborn people" are cautious, so they "dare not do something"; People like "Bank of China" are in between, so-called "people who follow the golden mean".
According to the theory of yin-yang and five elements, some individual psychological differences are related to physiological and anatomical characteristics in ancient medicine during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China. According to the strength of yin and yang, it can be divided into five types: Taiyin, Shaoyin, Sun, Shaoyang and Yin and Yang, and each type has different physical form and temperament. According to the law of five elements, people are divided into "golden shape", "wooden shape", "water shape", "fire shape" and "earth shape", each with different skin color, body shape and temperament characteristics. These two methods are interrelated. As the basis of classification, Yin and Yang are similar to the excitement and inhibition of modern physiological research.