Intellectual property is the ownership of the results produced by intellectual labor, and it is an exclusive right granted to qualified authors, inventors or owners of results in a certain period of time according to the laws of various countries.
It has two types: one is copyright (also known as copyright and literary property rights) and the other is industrial property rights (also known as industrial property rights).
(1) Copyright
Copyright, also known as copyright, refers to the property rights and spiritual rights that natural persons, legal persons or other organizations enjoy in accordance with the law for literary, artistic and scientific works. Mainly including copyright and neighboring rights related to copyright; Usually, what we call intellectual property mainly refers to the copyright of computer software and the registration of works.
(2) Industrial property rights
Industrial property right refers to an intangible property right with practical economic significance in industries such as industry, commerce, agriculture and forestry, so the name "industrial property right" is more appropriate. It mainly includes patent right and trademark right.
Expand the information of intellectual property protection in China;
First, the policy is inclined, from the general support for scientific and technological achievements to the key support for patent projects, especially those high-tech patent projects that affect the development level and direction of the industry, and build high-tech national industrial groups with independent intellectual property rights.
At the same time, effective measures should be taken to ensure that all awards and remuneration of the patent system are fulfilled, and some major inventions and patented technologies should be rewarded. At the same time, in technological innovation, we should give full play to our own scientific and technological advantages, gain advantages in several technical fields, apply for patent protection, attach importance to the development of patented new products, and occupy and monopolize the market by using the intellectual property system.
The second is to give financial support. Facing the new situation after China's entry into WTO, governments at all levels should establish patent funds with finance and enterprises as the main body, broaden the sources of funds and raise funds through multiple channels and forms. Focus on supporting the implementation of patented technologies with broad market prospects, high technology content and high added value.
At the same time, funds for torch plan, spark plan, high-tech industrialization, technological transformation projects, new product development projects and other scientific and technological and economic plans should be tilted towards the implementation of high-tech patent projects, and actively support and develop China's national high-tech industries with independent intellectual property rights.
The third is to guarantee it in mechanism. To strengthen intellectual property work, we must constantly improve China's intellectual property mechanism. Constantly improve the intellectual property legislation and law enforcement system, strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property rights, promote the whole people to pay attention to the legal protection of intellectual property rights through law enforcement, encourage scientific and technological personnel to create more intellectual property achievements, encourage the establishment of independent intellectual property industries, and promote China's economic development.
Baidu encyclopedia-intellectual property