At present, artificial intelligence integrates computer science, neurobiology, linguistics and other disciplines. It has attracted increasing attention from many disciplines and has developed into an interdisciplinary subject with wide applications. The following is the relevant information that I have carefully compiled for a college final paper that briefly talks about the development of artificial intelligence. I hope it will be helpful to you! Part 1 of a college final paper that briefly talks about the development of artificial intelligence
Current status and future development of artificial intelligence
1. Overview of Artificial Intelligence
In the decades since its birth, artificial intelligence has made gratifying progress on a rugged road. At present, artificial intelligence integrates computer science, neurobiology, linguistics and other disciplines. It has attracted increasing attention from many disciplines and has developed into an interdisciplinary subject with wide applications. Although artificial intelligence has achieved rapid development, like many emerging disciplines, there is still no unified definition of artificial intelligence. The development of artificial intelligence has attracted the attention of the academic community. Although there are various opinions and definitions in the academic world, in essence, artificial intelligence is a new discipline that studies, designs and applies intelligent systems to simulate human intelligent activities. The purpose of artificial intelligence is to use various automated machinery or intelligent machines to imitate, extend and expand human intelligent thinking, thereby realizing humanization of computer network management.
2. History of artificial intelligence research
(1) 1956-1970
Artificial intelligence was born at a historic gathering. In order to make computers smarter, or to make computers smarter, in the summer of 1965, a two-month summer academic seminar was held at Dartmouth University in the United States. 10 outstanding scientists from the United States in neurology, psychology, mathematics, information science and computer science studied and discussed issues related to using machines to simulate human intelligence, and proposed the formal adoption of artificial intelligence AI. ?This term. Thus, artificial intelligence, an emerging discipline that studies how to use machines to simulate human intelligence, was born.
(2) 1971-late 1980s
In science, the road ahead is never smooth. Success and failure, success and setbacks are always intertwined. The same is true for artificial intelligence. Since its birth and development for a period of time, it has encountered many problems. In this difficult environment, there are still a large number of artificial intelligence scholars concentrating on research. While summarizing the experience and lessons learned from the previous research work, they found a new way out from Feigenbaum's knowledge-centered perspective on conducting artificial intelligence research.
(3) From the 1980s to the present
Artificial intelligence has gradually moved toward the comprehensive integration of multiple technologies and methods and the comprehensive development of multiple fields and disciplines. Scholars from other disciplines have successively penetrated the theories and methods of their own disciplines into artificial intelligence, resulting in the phenomenon of multi-disciplinary research in artificial intelligence. The penetration of artificial intelligence in various disciplines reflects a current trend in the development of artificial intelligence. The results of its penetration are not yet obvious and will need the test of time. At present, artificial intelligence technology is moving towards large-scale distributed multi-expert collaborative systems, large-scale distributed artificial intelligence, generalized knowledge expression, parallel reasoning, comprehensive knowledge bases, various expert system development tools, large-scale distributed artificial intelligence development environments and distributed environments. The development of multi-intelligent collaborative systems and other directions.
3. Artificial Intelligence Application Fields
At present, artificial intelligence has been applied in many fields, and its application fields are as follows:
(1) In enterprise management Application in
Liu Yuran mentioned in "Talk about the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Enterprise Management" that artificial intelligence should be applied to enterprise management, and believed that the work to be done is to clarify human intelligence and artificial intelligence. The relationship between intelligence, starting from the development goals of the enterprise, deeply understanding the connotation of artificial intelligence, building an artificial intelligence application platform, researching and developing enterprise intelligent software, so that artificial intelligence can play a key role in enterprise decision-making .
(2) Application in the medical field
Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly abroad and has made great achievements in medicine. The first foreign country to successfully apply artificial intelligence to medical diagnosis is the MYCIN expert system.
Scientists in the United States and other developed countries have successfully developed microrobots for human blood vessel treatment. In addition, in the near future, robots that can move freely in capillaries will be created. In the early 1980s, my country has successfully applied artificial intelligence to medicine, and has made new breakthroughs in this regard. For example, many universities and research institutions have jointly developed medical computer expert systems based on artificial intelligence, and successfully applied clinically.
(3) Application in Mining
The first to apply artificial intelligence expert system to mining is the American expert system PROSPECTOR, which is used for exploration evaluation and regional resources. Valuation and drilling well location selection, etc., bring convenience to mining operations. Since 1980, American mining companies have increased their investment in artificial intelligence. Among them, the Pittsburgh Research Center of the Bureau of Mines has cooperated with other units to develop an expert system for coal mine development.
(4) Application in technology research
The application of artificial intelligence in technology research is first of all applied to the fields of ultrasonic non-destructive testing and non-destructive evaluation. In the field of ultrasonic non-destructive testing and non-destructive evaluation, expert systems are currently widely used to judge and classify the nature, size and shape of defects in ultrasonic damage. This application saves a lot of manpower. In addition, the application of these technologies has greatly improved the positioning, qualitative and quantitative reliability of non-destructive testing, laying a good foundation for non-destructive evaluation.
(5) Application in electronic technology
The application of artificial intelligence in the field of electronic technology has a long history. With the rapid development of the Internet, network problems have become increasingly prominent, and the security of network technology has become our focus. Therefore, we should improve network security technology on the basis of traditional technology, vigorously develop mining technology, immune technology, and develop intelligent machines. Artificial intelligence technology provides us with possibilities in this regard.
4. The development status of artificial intelligence
The development status of foreign countries. At present, artificial intelligence technology is developing rapidly in developed countries. Especially in the United States, the development is more rapid. IBM, which is very active in the field of artificial intelligence technology, has made new breakthroughs in smart computers. It has successfully produced a computer with one-thousandth of the intelligence of the human brain, and is developing a more powerful supercomputer. According to its internal sources, it is expected that after the supercomputer is developed, its intelligence level will be roughly equivalent to that of the human brain. In addition to IBM, other companies have also stepped up research in this area, and it is estimated that the results will be even more amazing in the next few years.
Domestic development status. The 21st century is the information age. As the essence of modern information technology, artificial intelligence technology will inevitably become the forefront and focus of science and technology in the new century. In our country, for a long time, experts have set the goal of developing humanoid robots with human behavioral characteristics. The development level of robots is not only related to the level of computer technology, but also closely related to the development level of all aspects of a country's industry. With the support of national funds, the University of Science and Technology of China successfully developed my country's first humanoid robot in 2000 after ten years of research and development.
5. Future Development
Once breakthroughs are made in the research of artificial intelligence, it will have a major impact on the information age and human civilization. With the development of science to this day, on the one hand, it is highly differentiated, disciplines are constantly subdivided, and new disciplines and new fields are constantly emerging; on the other hand, there is a high degree of integration of disciplines, showing more cross-over and comprehensive trends, with emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines constantly emerging. emerge. This general trend of interdisciplinary research is particularly prominent in the field of artificial intelligence. The nature and mechanism of intelligence are studied together by brain science, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, etc., forming an interdisciplinary intelligence science. Interdisciplinary research will generate more research results. For the artificial intelligence discipline as a whole, to make breakthroughs, multiple disciplines need to cooperate and collaborate to achieve innovation in interdisciplinary research.
Artificial intelligence has always been at the forefront of computer technology, and its research fields and directions will determine the development direction of computer technology to a large extent. Today, many artificial intelligence products have been integrated into our daily lives. In the future, the development of artificial intelligence technology will have a greater impact on our study, life, and work.
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