During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China reflected these problems in its manufacturing industry.

1, lack of innovation ability. The ability of independent innovation is not strong. In fact, we are not a manufacturing power, but a manufacturing power in the sense of working for others.

2, the added value of products is low

Due to the lack of strict protection of intellectual property rights in China's legal system, the whole country lacks scientific and technological inventions and innovations

Soil, the vast majority of enterprises do not attach importance to scientific research and development, preferring to spend money on technology and exchange the market for technology instead of

Investing a huge amount of money, time and human resources in scientific and technological research and development has led to the lack of nuclear technology in most enterprises.

Heart competitiveness, although known as "manufacturing power", is actually equivalent to the world's processing plants.

3. The overcapacity is serious. Statistics show that there are currently 24 industries in China, but 2 1 of them already have overcapacity problems.

4. Lack of high-end talents

According to the input intensity index, the number of R&D personnel per 10,000 labor force in China ranks only 35th among 37 countries with statistical data, only higher than Mexico and South Africa.

China's R&D manpower input intensity, no matter the number of R&D personnel per 10,000 labor force or the per capita R&D expenditure, is not high in the international rankings, especially the per capita number of international scientific papers of R&D personnel and the per capita number of tripartite patents of enterprise personnel are in a backward position in the world.

5. The corporate tax burden is too heavy, and the growth rate of fiscal revenue in China is much higher than the economic growth rate. The actual tax burden of Chinese enterprises ranks among the top in the world.

6. The cost is increasing. The pressure of rising labor and land costs has increased.

7. Shortage of capital investment

At present, small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises are facing the difficulties of increasing costs, decreasing export demand and meager profits.

noodle Financing difficulty directly restricts the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises.