1. Author's life:
Jean-Henri of Jean Henri Casimir Fabre? Casimir? Fabre(1823~1915) died at the age of 92. He was a famous French entomologist, animal behaviorist and writer. Known by the world as "Homer in the insect world" and "Virgil in the insect world". Fabres was born in a farmhouse in Saint Leon, Provence, southern France.
In the next few years, Fabres spent time in the home of his grandparents in Malaval, not far from the village. At that time, he was attracted by the lovely insects such as butterflies and slugs in the countryside. In 1857, he published "Observations on the Habits of the Arthropoda", which corrected the wrong view of Leon dufour, the founder of entomology at that time, and thus won the praise of the French Institute and was awarded the Experimental Physiology Award.
during this period, Fabres also devoted his energy to the study of natural dye madder or alizarin. At that time, the red color on French soldiers' military trousers came from the powder of madder. In 1859, Fabres obtained three patents for this kind of research. In 1878, he wrote many wonderful academic articles on the theme of Vacruzzi's fungi.
He also studied Kuai Zi in detail, and described its fragrance in detail. Gourmets claimed that they could taste all the flavors described in his works from the real Kuai Zi. In 1879, Fabres bought the barren stone garden in Ang, Cellini, and lived there until his death. When he lived in Ang, Cellini, many scholars and writers visited him in succession.
Fabres once received Pasteur, British philosopher Mill and other scholars in his residence, but his correspondence with them was not frequent. Victor Duluy, Minister of Education, recommended Fabres to Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, who awarded him the Medal of Honor. Raymond Poincare, a French politician, made a detour to pay his respects to him by way of Ang, Cellini.
Fabres's works with multiple identities are various: as a naturalist, he left behind many academic works on animals and plants, including Fine Grass: Patents and Papers, Animals in avignon, Cuckoo, Agaricus Campestris on the Olive Tree, Grape Rhizobia Aphis, etc. As a teacher, he has written many chemical physics textbooks.
As a poet, he wrote many poems in Provence language in the south of France, and was affectionately called "Gadfly Poet" by the local people. In addition, he translated the works of some Provencal poets into French. In his spare time, he also used his small mouth to compose some ditties. However, among Fabres's works, The Insect is the longest, the most important and the most well-known one.
This work not only shows his talent in scientific observation and research, but also conveys his humanistic spirit and incomparable love for life to readers. In May 1915 (92 years old), with the support of his family, he sat in a chair and walked around the courtyard for the last time. On October 7, 1915, uremia worsened.
died on October 11th, 1915. On 16th, 1915, he was buried in Longlini Cemetery. Mantis and snails came to see him off. At the age of 92. (1823-1915)
2. Writing background of Insect:
In December 1823, Fabres was born in a poor peasant's home in the south of France. When he was in primary school, he often ran to the countryside and his pockets were full of snails, mushrooms or other plants and insects. Fabres was admitted to a normal school at the age of 15, and after graduation, she got the position of junior high school math teacher. He spent a month's salary, bought a book on entomology, and decided to be a person who wrote history for insects.
By self-study, Fabres obtained a bachelor's degree in physical mathematics, and a bachelor's degree in natural science two years later. Another year later, 31-year-old Fabres got a doctorate in natural science. After he published a series of works such as Sky, Earth, Plants and Uncle Paul's Talk on Pests. In 1875, Fabres led his family to a small country town.
The first volume of Entomology, which was compiled from more than 2 years' data, was published in 1879. In 188, Fabres bought an old house with the money he had saved. He used the local Provencal language to give this house an nickname-Waste Stone Garden. Year after year, the owner of the "Waste Stone Garden" wore a farmer's woolen coat, with a sharp pick and a flat shovel to dig and dig, and a paradise of insects was built.
He wrote the fruits of his labor into volume after volume of Entomology. In 191, the tenth volume of Insects was published, and Fabres was 86 years old.
Extended information:
Entomology and the story of Jean Henri Casimir Fabre:
Fabres, a famous French entomologist, loved nature since childhood and often observed the life of insects and shellfish. His enthusiasm for observation and research is almost to the point of infatuation. In order to understand the life of insects, he sometimes lies motionless on the ground in the wild, observing the sun from sunrise to sunset. In order to catch an insect, he often jumps around with it.
It took him three years to observe the process of "proposing marriage" by the male moth. When the fruit was about to be achieved, the "bride" of the moth was unfortunately swallowed by a mantis. Undaunted, Fabres started all over again and observed for three years before getting the result. Fabres is so enthusiastic and patient about observation, which is why he has made great achievements.
He wrote "Insect Tale" with ten volumes, which had a great influence in the field of biology. Enlightenment to us: Marxist epistemology holds that practice is the source of knowledge, and practice produces true knowledge. Obtaining a large number of perceptual materials through practice is the premise to realize the transition from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. It is precisely because of Fabres's patient and meticulous observation for many years that the masterpiece Insect was born.
if people want to make achievements in the activities of understanding and transforming the world, they must give full play to their subjective initiative. Only by giving full play to subjective initiative can we understand the nature and laws of things. The road of life can't be smooth sailing in the world. Of course, the result of success makes me envy and admire, but in the face of the bumps and tribulations on the road of success, we need to face them with confidence and tenacity.
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