General Jiao Lingchan in Jingxing took dozens of hectares of land for himself and distributed it to farmers. He said, "When it's ripe, it's mine." Another year of drought, there is no grass in the wild, farmers can tell you.
Chen said, "I know how to make a living, but I don't know about drought." If the supervisor is in a hurry, the farmers will starve to death. Without compensation, it is Qiu.
Qiu's sentence is very harsh, which makes people ask for advice. Chen was very angry. He called the farmer and said, "I'm afraid of Duan." How dare you talk about me! "Put the sentence ⑤ on your back, hit twenty with a stick, die, and go to court.
Qiu cried, "I hurt you!" " "Is to wash water to blood, his clothes all landowners sore, hand injection of good medicine, feed farmers all day, and then eat. I don't know if I sell the horse and pay for it.
(Excerpt from Liu Zongyuan's Anecdote of Duan Taiwei in Tang Dynasty 1 Duan Taiwei: Duan Shi Xiu, a famous minister in Tang Dynasty, was investigated and given to Tai Wei after his death, and he was "loyal". ② Agricultural officials: officials in charge of reclamation.
③ chén: Name. ④ Xun (xê n): Same as Xun, which means euphemism here.
5 judgment: form paper. More than 6: lift.
7 clothing: dressing.
2. What classical Chinese does the snake catcher say can be compared with? The snake catcher said that this can be compared with Duan Taiwei's anecdote in Zongyuan, Liu Tang.
Duan Taiwei is a captain in Jingzhou. General Jiao Lingchan in Jingxing took dozens of hectares of land for himself and distributed it to farmers. He said, "When it's ripe, it's mine." Another year of drought, there is no grass in the wild, farmers can tell you. Chen said, "I know how to make a living, but I don't know about drought." If the supervisor is in a hurry, the farmers will starve to death. Without compensation, it is Qiu. Qiu's sentence is very harsh, which makes people ask for advice. Chen was very angry. He called the farmer and said, "I'm afraid of Duan." How dare you talk about me! "Put the sentence ⑤ on your back, hit twenty with a stick, die, and go to court. Qiu shouted, "I trapped you!" " "Is to wash water to blood, his clothes all landowners sore, hand injection of good medicine, feed farmers all day, and then eat. I don't know if I sell the horse and pay for it.
(Excerpted from Liu Zongyuan's Anecdote of Duan Taiwei in Tang Dynasty)
Note (1) Duan Taiwei: After investigation, Duan, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, was given to Qiu to praise his "loyalty and courage". ② Agricultural officials: officials in charge of reclamation. ③ chén: Name. ④ Xun (xê n): Same as Xun, which means euphemism here. 5 judgment: form paper. More than 6: lift. 7 clothing: dressing.
3. The polysemy of the word "snake catcher" in the Chinese review for the senior high school entrance examination has the best relationship with the word "er" in the "black and white article" in the classical Chinese I have learned before.
(2) The word "He" in "Getting wax as bait" indicates the undertaking relationship. (3) The hypothetical conjunction "Yao" in Bite, if.
④ The word "can" in "can have a strong wind" means "can be used", and now the word "can" means "can", which is a word. "Already" means to stop, and it means to cure (the disease).
"Wax", dried meat, noun, is used as a verb here, meaning "dry the meat". Heir: Legacy.
Qi: Sadness. Sorrow: sympathy.
If toxic: if, you. Poison, Resentment Wang Ran: Tears in his eyes.
Health: Let me live. Live, make ... live.
Item: Before. Illness: I am in hot water.
Neighbor's birthday frown (cù): frown, embarrassment. Day, used as an adverbial of "promoting", day by day.
(dān): Go ahead. Lu: Home, house.
Attack: risk. Borrow: originally refers to a straw mat, which is used as a verb in this paper, "mat"; "Borrow from each other" and press each other.
Guy: the first auxiliary word of the sentence. Xixi: Happy.
Doubt: I doubt this sentence. Hu, equivalent to "Yu", preposition, right
Yes, pronoun, referring to tyranny. Yu: preposition, than.
Still believe: believe, true. Who: Who?
How can a man get what he wants from his husband? Wait, wait, wait
Husband, demonstrative pronouns, those. Observe, check.
Folk customs, folk customs and people's feelings. In order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin, we use "people" instead of "people".
Yes, I see. Yan, equivalent to "zhi", means that the article "The Snake Catcher said" written by the author has been sorted out for you.
If you are satisfied, please accept it.
4. In the classical Chinese like Snake Catcher, Wang Ran cried and said, "Will you be born with sorrow?" Then our service is unfortunate, and it is also unfortunate not to reply to my fu.
If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time. I have lived in my hometown for three generations, and now I am sixty years old.
And the neighbors' birthdays are all frowning. Leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land.
People who live with my ancestors have no room today; Those who live with their father have no two or three rooms today; People who have lived with me for twelve years have no four or five rooms; Either death or migration, and I live by catching snakes alone. Fierce officials came to my hometown, clamoring for things, and ran north and south. Those who are stunned and frightened, although they are restless.
I stood up and looked at it, while my snake was still lying. One-year-old criminals are all dead, and the rest are happy.
If my neighbor's Dandan is true! Although this is the death, it is later than my neighbor's death. How dare you poison me? "I smell more sad. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger!" "I doubt it, but I still believe in Jiang's opinion.
Oh! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people. (From Snake Catcher) There are hundreds of fish in the second pond. They are all swimming in the air.
In the sun, the shadow is on the stone. Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth.
It seems fun to be with tourists. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag.
Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet.
It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. (Selected from Little Stone Pond) In the village, officials arrest people at night.
The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. No matter how angry an official is, why do women cry?
After listening to his wife, he said, "Three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died.
Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead. There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.
And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night.
If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning. "Night long voice, such as the smell of crying.
Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone. (Du Fu's Stone Trencher) 17. Explain the following phrases.
(2 points) (1) Dun: ▲(2) Suddenly: ▲(3) Climbing over the wall: ▲(4) Long enough: ▲(5) Silent: ▲ 18. Write the meaning of the following two sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) Our service is unfortunate, and it is unfortunate not to reply to my blessing.
▲(2) Be prepared to cook in the morning when there is something urgent in Heyang. ▲ 19. Choose the right one to understand and analyze.
(2 points) ▲ A.A. and C mainly use language to describe and expose social abuses by realistic means; The second article describes the unique scenery of Xiaoshitang through indirect and direct description, and its style is quite different from that of A and C. With a large number of comparisons, it is revealed that the cause of people's poverty is "tax collection", and C accuses the harm of tax collection through the mouth of an old woman.
Officials in country C.A are fierce and arrogant. Officials in country C have a bad attitude at first, but later they can listen to people's speeches. D. In the second part, because of the frustration of the author's career, he went to Xiaoshitang alone to write about the swimming of fish. The source of the pond was unknown and the environment was quiet, which actually expressed the loneliness and desolation of the author's heart.
20. Both Liu Zongyuan and Du Fu were officials of the Tang Dynasty. Please compare their official behaviors according to the selected articles. (4 points) ▲ Reference answer: 17, (1) Fall to the ground wearily (2) Lightness and agility (3) Long ending of escaping from the wall (4) (5) The sound disappears (or "stops") 18, (1.
(2) Hurry to serve in Heyang, and there is still time to make breakfast for the troops. A20， 19。 They all use articles to express sympathy for the suffering of ordinary people.
Liu Zongyuan has no power, so he can only let the officials who keep the folk customs read his own articles to save the people. Du Fu sympathized with the people. When the people were oppressed by officials, he hesitated and failed to stop them.
5. Classical Chinese similar to Snake Catcher
The relatives of the Chiang family cried and said, "Will you be born with sadness? Then our service is unfortunate, and it is also unfortunate not to reply to my fu. If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time. I have lived in my hometown for three generations, and now I am sixty years old. And the neighbors' birthdays are all frowning. Leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land, leave land. People who live with my ancestors have no room today; Those who live with their father have no two or three rooms today; People who have lived with me for twelve years have no four or five rooms; Either death or migration, and I live by catching snakes alone. Fierce officials came to my hometown, clamoring for things, and ran north and south. Those who are stunned and frightened, although they are restless. I stood up and looked at it, while my snake was still lying. One-year-old criminals are all dead, and the rest are happy. If my neighbor's Dandan is true! Even if I die today, it will be worse than the death of my neighbor. How dare I poison you? "
The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger!" "I doubt it, but I still believe in Jiang's opinion. Oh! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people. (Excerpted from Snake Catcher)
second
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone. Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. (Story from Xiaoshitang)
The third/third in ten days' work
At dusk, officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. No matter how angry an official is, why do women cry? After listening to his wife, he said, "Three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead. There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. I'm in a hurry to wait in the river, and I have to prepare breakfast. " The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone. ("Li Shihao" Du Fu)
Explain the following phrases. (2 points)
(1) Suddenly: ▲(2) Suddenly: ▲
(3) Over the wall: ▲(4) Long enough: ▲
(5) Silence: ▲
18. Write the meaning of the following two sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) is the misfortune of our service, and it is very unfortunate not to reply to my reply.
▲
(2) It is urgent to prepare for cooking in the morning.
▲
19. Choose the right one to understand and analyze. (2 points) ▲
A, A and C mainly use language and realistic means to describe and expose social abuses; The second chapter describes the unique scenery of Xiaoshitang through indirect and direct description, and its style is completely different from that of A and C.
B. Wen Jia reveals that the reason of people's poverty is "tax collection" with a lot of comparisons, while C accuses the harm of tax collection through the mouth of an old woman.
Officials in country C.A are fierce and arrogant. Officials in country C have a bad attitude at first, but later they can listen to people's speeches.
D. In the second part, because the author suffered setbacks in his career, he went to Xiaoshitang alone to write about the swimming of fish. The source of the pond was unknown and the environment was quiet, which actually expressed the loneliness and desolation of the author.
20. Both Liu Zongyuan and Du Fu were officials of the Tang Dynasty. Please compare their official behaviors according to the selected articles. (4 points)
▲
Reference answer:
17, (1) Tired to the ground (2) Lightness and agility.
(3) Jumping off the wall to escape (4) It was over for a long time.
(5) The sound disappears (or "stops")
18, (1) Then the misfortune of my work is worse than the misfortune of restoring my tax.
(2) Hurry to serve in Heyang, and there is still time to make breakfast for the troops.
19、A
Everyone uses articles to express sympathy for the suffering of ordinary people. Liu Zongyuan has no power, so he can only let the officials who keep the folk customs read his own articles to save the people. Du Fu sympathized with the people. When the people were oppressed by officials, he hesitated and failed to stop them.
6. Help me find the practice of Snake Catcher in the senior high school entrance examination over the years. Why did the book Forever Man written by Liu Zongyuan in Shangyu City, Zhejiang Province in 2004 strive to catch snakes? Please answer the question 1-4 after reading it. (9 points) There are different snakes in the wild in Yongzhou, and people in Yongzhou compete to run. The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes.
-1, explain the following words (3 points) (1)(2) In order to let the husband see people's style, () (3) The tyranny is fiercer than the tiger () 2. Words that can command the first paragraph are different.
In the second paragraph, the author quotes Confucius' "tyranny is fiercer than tigers" to illustrate: (2 points) 3. In the following sentences, the word "go" means the same thing: () (2 points) (1) Dead muscle, kill three worms (2) Climb stairs, and then you will go to the South China Sea to return to your hometown (3) Go to Xishu, I don't know how many miles you will leave your wife (4). A (3) B (1) C (3) D (4) Translation sentence (2 points) Who knows that the poison of reunion is A.
Answer: 1, (1) Wax: Dry the meat (2) once: Wait a minute, the ratio of 2 means "hope" (3). The poison of poly is even more poisonous than snake. 3.D 4。 Who would have thought that the poison forcibly collected was worse than this poisonous snake! 2. Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province in 2005 (3) (9 points) Chiang Kai-shek's extended family-although the chickens and dogs are restless ... "16. Choose the group with the same meaning from the following groups. (3 points) () (1) The fierce official came to my hometown-to taste the ancient benevolent heart; (2) out of the land-out of Guo Xiangfu; (c) Unfortunately, if I don't reply my blessing, I will lead my wife to this desperate situation and I won't come back; (d) Although I am dead, I still have children.
(3 points) Will you be born with sorrow? Translation: 18. Tell the reason of Jiang's "Crying" in concise language. (3 points) A: (3) (9 points) 16. D 17。 Do you want to pity me and let me live? 18. exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees have brought profound disasters to the people.
[Scoring standard]: 16 3 points. 17 3 points.
18 3 points. In 2005, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region read the following classical Chinese excerpts and completed 8~ 1 1 questions.
(10) [a] There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they are all swimming in the air. The sun shines through and the shadow is on the stone. I am happy and motionless, far away, like a passer-by.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
I have tried my best since my son lived in my hometown. 8. Write down the meaning of some words in the text.
(2 points) Car: Teeth: 9. The following words with the same meaning are () (2 points) A. Refusing to eat soil is both forward and backward. B. if you eat it, you can't make the best use of it C. If you are poisonous, you can't swim in the air. D. If you come out of the land, you will be invincible. 10.(3 points) (1) Orr's death translation: (2) Fighting snakes: (3) Fighting cold and summer: 1 1. Fill in the blanks and answer briefly.
(3 points) (1) The authors of the above two articles are (names of people) from Ueda Huachao. (1) (2) the writing used in paragraph a is to describe the shape of the fish swimming in the pond; In the second paragraph, contrast and contrast are used to form a strong contrast between and.
(2 points) 8. Car: straight teeth: 9 years old. B l0。 (1) suddenly wandered (2) twisted like a big dipper and bent like a snake (3) braved the cold and heat 1 1. (1) Tang Liu Zongyuan (2) (12) There are different snakes in Yongzhou, ... so those who look at others will get what they want.
18. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) Give it to the next year () (2) How many people died () (3) More if you are in service () (4) Covering one-year-old criminals and the dead () 19. Write the meaning of underlined sentences in modern Chinese.
(2 points) Translation: 20. What are Jiang's two "sorrows and joys" for? What are the author's two "sorrows" for? Give a simple answer in your own words. (4 points) A: 2 1. Read the following passage and complete the questions after the passage with the contents of the selected paragraph in Snake Catcher.
(4 points) Confucius crossed the side of Mount Tai. Some women cry at the grave.
The master listened and asked Luz to ask, saying, "The crying of a child is like a person worrying." And said, "But.
In the past, my uncle (4) died of a tiger, my husband died, and now my son is dead. Confucius said, "Why not go?" "Said," there is no tyranny. "
The master said, "The little boy knows!" (Selected from the Book of Rites Tan Gong) Note: ① [Form] is the same as "Form" and is used as a verb here. (2) [Lutz] Confucius' students.
(3) [looking worried] means that there seems to be something very sad. My father-in-law
(5) [children] Here, the elders' address to the younger generation refers to Luz. (1) A sentence in the original text was deleted at the horizontal line in the text. Please write it on the horizontal line below according to the meaning of the text.
Answer: (2) If we use "I am willing to risk my life to catch poisonous snakes in order to avoid taxes", we can summarize the content of the excerpts from Snake Catcher. So, how to summarize the above contents? Write it on the horizontal line below. Couplets are not required, as long as the words are the same and the structure is roughly similar. )
(4)(* * 12) 18. (1) Every year (2) is almost the same, with multiple (3) replacements (4) risks (2 points. If you answer two correctly, you will get 1 point until you get 2 points.
As long as it has the right meaning. ) 19. (1) Even if I die from catching snakes now, I have already died behind (or lived a lot later, etc.) compared with my neighbor's death. ), how dare I dislike it? (2 points.
As long as it has the right meaning. If the keywords such as "although", "an" and "poison" are incorrectly translated, 1 point will be deducted. )
20. Jiang's first "sorrow" is for the danger of his "patent" work; The second time, I was sad because I was worried about losing my own snake catching patent and resuming paying taxes. The author's first "sadness" is for the unfortunate experience of the Chiang family (for the individual); The second "sadness" is (for the society) for the poison suffered by the broad masses of the people.
(4 points, each point 1 minute. As long as it has the right meaning.
If you simply extract the original text, even if the meaning is all right, you can only get 2 points. ) 2 1.( 1) Tyranny is fiercer than tiger.
(2 points, the lack of "also" is not deducted. If the language expression is different, the correct meaning is 1. )
In order to escape tyranny, Shan Ye would rather be accompanied by tigers. (2 points.
As long as the meanings are similar, the scores of "purpose" (avoiding tyranny) and "danger" (tiger hurting people) are 1 respectively. Different words mean 1 minute; The number of words is the same, the meaning is correct, but the structure is completely different, it is 1.
7. Translation of the first volume of the ninth grade Chinese book "On Snake Catchers"
There is a strange snake that grows in the wild in Yongzhou. It has a black background and a white pattern. The snake touched the vegetation and all the vegetation withered and died; If you bite a person, there is no way to resist a poisonous snake. But after catching and drying in the sun, it can be made into medicinal bait, which can be used to treat diseases such as strong wind, spasm, fistula and boils. It can also remove necrotic muscles and kill parasites in the human body. At that time, the Emperor Cure Too much ordered the collection of this snake twice a year to recruit people who could catch this snake to offset their taxes. People in Yongzhou are scrambling to do it.
There is a family named Jiang, and three generations enjoy the benefits of tax deduction for catching snakes. I asked him, and I said, "My grandfather died because of catching snakes, and so did my father. Now I have been doing this job for 12 years, and I almost died several times. " When he said this, his face was sad.
I felt sorry for him and said, "Do you hate this job? I'll tell the magistrate to change your job and restore your taxes. How about it? "
Jiang was very sad and said with tears in his eyes, "You pity me and want me to live?" Then the misfortune of my work is not as bad as the misfortune of resuming the lease. If I don't do this job, I will get into trouble. Three generations of my family have lived in this place for 60 years, but the life of our neighbors is getting worse every day. They took away all the products produced on their land and all the family income (paying the rent is still not enough), so they had to flee in tears. They were hungry and thirsty, and (along the way) they braved the storm, cold and heat, breathing toxic epidemics. My grandfather and I used to live here, but now there is not one left in ten families. Now less than two or three of the ten families live with their fathers; There are less than four or five households in ten households who have lived with me for twelve years. Those families are either dead or have moved away. But because of catching snakes, I survived. Violent officials came to my hometown and harassed and cursed everywhere. The noisy appearance disturbs the tranquility of the countryside, and even makes chickens and dogs restless. At this time, I got up carefully and looked at my crock. My snake was still there, so I lay down safely. I carefully fed the snake and offered it on the appointed day. After returning home, I spent the rest of my life eating things produced in the field with relish. It is estimated that you only die twice a year, and you can live happily the rest of the time. How can my neighbor be in danger every day! Now even if I die in this job, how can I hate it (catching snakes) compared with my neighbors who died behind me? "
The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. Confucius said, "Cruel rule is fiercer than tiger!" I once doubted this sentence, and now it is really credible from what happened to Jiang. Alas! Who knows that the poison of exorbitant taxes is worse than this poisonous snake! So I wrote this article, hoping that those who (sent by the imperial court) inspect the people's feelings can get some facts about the people's feelings from here.
Hope to adopt!
8. How does the article Snake Catcher use contrast and contrast to highlight the theme of "happiness"?
What is written in the article is the content and accumulation of poisonous snakes. The main purpose of writing poisonous snakes is to highlight the accumulation of poison through comparison.
For example, in paragraph 1, the author focuses on the toxicity of poisonous snakes and the risk of catching snakes, but because giving snakes can replace paying rent tax, Yongzhou people compete to catch poisonous snakes. Through this comparison, the theme of "the poison of lotus is a snake" is implied.
In the fourth paragraph, in order to explain that "the misfortune of our service is not as bad as my gift", the author makes a series of comparisons between catching snakes and paying taxes. For example, it is written that villagers are cornered by taxes and "the dead borrow from each other" everywhere, while Jiang can "catch snakes and live alone"
Neighbors were scolded and harassed by fierce officials who imposed taxes, and they were "stunned and frightened" and fidgeted; However, the Chiang family can still "lie down", "be in high spirits" and "eat whatever is in the soil". Neighbors were tortured, and Jiang's "one-year-old crime of death" was only twice.
Paying taxes or catching snakes is a dead end in the end, but Jiang can die after his neighbors who pay rent for catching snakes. Through concrete comparison, the theme of "the poison of lotus is a snake" is strongly highlighted.
9. The Snake Catcher translated and read the answers. The snake catcher originally said that Liu Zongyuan's Yongzhou wild snake was different.
Black and white seal; Die of touching grass; To bite, there is no defense. However, if wax is used as bait, there may be strong winds, spasms, fistulas and boils, killing muscles and killing three insects.
At the beginning, the imperial doctor was ordered by the king to be compiled. At the age of 20, he gave it to the second one, and everything he could catch was recruited and rented. People are always struggling to run.
Those who owned the Chiang family all died for the benefit of III. When asked, he said, "My dad is dead, and so is my dad.
I've been an heir for twelve years now. How many people have died? "If it is said, looks very neat.
I said sadly, "What if it is poisonous? I will tell the people present, if I serve, if I am given something? " The relatives of the Chiang family cried and said, "Will you be born with sadness? Then our service is unfortunate, and it is also unfortunate not to reply to my fu. If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time.
Since I lived in my hometown for the third time, I am 60 years old today. My neighbor is sad on his birthday, and when he runs out of space, he arrives at home, shouting for a change, and he is in a daze with hunger. Touch the wind and rain, make the cold hot, shout hiss, often the dead lend each other.
People who live with my ancestors have no room today; The people who live with my father are all in the room today; Those who have lived with me for twelve years have nothing to do with it today. Die or move.
And I live by catching snakes alone. Fierce officials came to my hometown, clamoring for things, running north and south; Those who are stunned and frightened, although they are restless.
I stood up and looked at it, while my snake was still lying. Eat it and sometimes offer it.
The next best thing is to eat the things in the soil, so as to do the best. Cover the crime of the deceased being one year old; The rest, they are happy.
If my neighbor's Dandan is true! Although this is the death, it is later than my neighbor's death. How dare you poison me? The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view.
Oh! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people. A strange snake grows in the countryside of Yongzhou, with black skin and white stripes, and all the vegetation it touches dies; If you bite someone, there is no way to resist.
However, it can be caught and air-dried to make medicinal bait, which can treat malignant diseases such as strong wind, contracture, fistula and boils. It can also remove necrotic muscles and kill parasites in the human body. At first, Emperor Tai Yi ordered the collection of this snake twice a year to recruit people who could catch it, and they could use snakes to offset their taxes.
People in Yongzhou are scrambling to do this job. There is a family named Jiang, and three generations of the family enjoy this welfare exclusively.
I asked him about it, and he said, "My grandfather caught snakes and so did my father. Now I have inherited this job for twelve years, and I almost died several times. "
He looked sad when he said these words. I pitied him and said, "Do you hate this job? I'll tell the official in charge to change your job and restore your rent. What do you think? " Jiang was even sadder and said with tears, "Do you want to have pity on me and let me live? Then I tell you, the misfortune of this job is far less than the misfortune of restoring the lease.
If I hadn't done this job before, I would be in trouble. My family has lived in this village for sixty years.
In the past 60 years, the life of neighbors has become more and more difficult, all the crops in the fields have been squeezed dry, and all the income at home has been exhausted. They want to cry and migrate, hungry and forced to fall to the ground, braving the storm, braving the cold and heat, breathing toxic epidemic gas, and often people die one after another. The number of families who used to live with my grandfather is now less than one tenth; Now less than two or three of the ten families live with their fathers; There are less than four or five households in ten households who have lived with me for twelve years.
Those families are either dead or have moved away. However, I survived by catching snakes alone.
Violent officials came to our place, shouting everywhere, harassing and destroying the arena everywhere, and being aggressive and terrified at the village. Even the chickens and dogs are restless. I'm worried. I looked at my crock. The snake was still inside, so I lay down.
I will feed the snake carefully and then send it to the monarch. After returning home, I ate the things produced in the field with relish and came to live my life.
In fact, the risk of death is only twice a year; I can live happily for the rest of the time. How can my neighbor be in danger of death every day! Now even if I die in this job, it will be too late compared with those dead neighbors. How can I hate this job? "I listened to his words more sad.
Confucius said: "Cruel political rule is more cruel than a tiger." I once doubted this sentence. Now, judging from Jiang's experience, this sentence of Confucius is credible.
Alas! Who knows that the harm of rent and tax greatly exceeds the harm of this poisonous snake! So write this article and wait for those who observe the people's feelings to see it. [Edit this paragraph] Yongzhou ① is a wild snake with a black substance ① and a white seal; Die of touching grass; ① Bite, no royal ② ①.
While ② and ② of wax ③ think of erbium, but ③ kill three insects with strong wind, spasm, fistula and furuncle. (1) Cure too much at the beginning (4) Set it according to the king's life, give it in the year (2), and hire it if you can catch it (5).
Someone who has been fighting for it. ① ⑤ "Zhi": Yes.
"Different": strange. "Quality": noumenon, which refers to the snake body.
① "Er": Table juxtaposition. "Chapter": color pattern.
[Contact]: Contact. "All": All, all.
1 "to": and, if. "bite": bite.
Yu: resist. 2 "Zhi": instead of snake venom.
① "zhe": refers to the method. "Ran": However.
2 "and": If. [Wax]: Dry.
③ ④ ⑤ "Zhi": instead of snakes. 234 "take": use.
Wei: make, make. "bait": medicinal bait.
The word "you" is used to do ... go away, which means to be cured here. "gale": leprosy.
"contracture": a disease in which the hands and feet cannot flex. "Fistula": swollen neck.
"Furuncle": malignant sore. Start: Remove.
"Dead muscle": a muscle that has lost sensation, a necrotic muscle. "Three bugs": parasites in the human body.
(1) "Qi": refers to what is to be said. "Cure too much": imperial doctor, the emperor's doctor.
"get together": get together. "Year": noun as adverbial, every year.
② "Qi": refers to snakes. "Two": twice.
"Invitation": soliciting, soliciting. 2 "this person.