In the early days of Tianxi, Zhenzong issued a letter, set up six remonstrances, and defined his responsibilities. In the Qing Dynasty, Qian Jun began to write down the names of admonishers on the blackboard. I'm afraid it will be erased after a long time In the eighth year of Jiayou, I carved the name of the remonstrator on a stone. Later generations will point to their names and say, "So-and-so is loyal, so-and-so is deceitful, so-and-so is sincere and so-and-so is evil." Ah, can this not be scary?
2.( 1) Read the following classical Chinese, complete the following question (1)D "and the beginning of Ming Di" as an adverbial of time, make sentences separately, and then break sentences to exclude A and B; "Zhao" is the subject here, and the previous sentence excludes C. The sentence translation is as follows: In the early years, the attendants and officials who attended the welcoming ceremony, from servants to Wen' an County Hou, were all sealed. Only you Zhao said, "it is common in ancient and modern times that children inherit their father's business." How can he pretend to be blocked because of this? " (2) C's "article refers to the works of hundreds of important representatives" is wrong, among which "Jing" refers to Confucian classics. (3)C "Zhao called officials or officials to meet" is wrong. The original text is "He Yuancha will destroy the spirit of the Queen Mother and harm Yuan Yi, a teacher, but this is a meeting of officials or officials". (4) yuan fork should convene a meeting of officials or officials. To: Because; Attendant: Serve. The translation of the sentence is: You Zhao is modest, simple, honest and solemn, gentle and credible. Because my father is old, he asked to resign. Persistence: persistence; Jia: awesome. You Zhao thought his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, but he refused. Gao Zhao hates him very much. Xuanwu praised him for his integrity and integrity in "Honesty and Honesty". Answer: (1)D(2)C(3)C(4)① You Zhao is modest, simple, dignified and gentle, and trustworthy. Because his father is old, he asked to resign to serve. Xuanwu praised him for his integrity and integrity in Honesty and Frank. Reference: You Zhao is the name given by Emperor Xiaowen. He is proficient in classical literature and history. In the early years of filial piety, he served as the minister of the interior to serve in the third grade. The emperor went south to make a personal expedition, and Zhao was dissuaded by the above table. The emperor didn't accept his suggestion. He soon became the illegitimate son of the prince. You Zhao is modest, simple and dignified, gentle and credible. Because his father is old, he asked to resign and serve. Emperor xiaowen thought. Therefore, he was appointed as the head of the northern government of Wang Yuanzhen Town, Nan 'an City, Honshu. After Nan's death, he also served as Levin, the head of the northern government in Yong Town, Wang Yuan. You Zhao is a clean government, and he was helped to rectify it. He was very successful. He was relieved of his post because of his father's death. He was also appointed assistant minister of Huangmen, served as an assistant minister and served as an ambassador in Guinea. He got rid of bad officials and promoted good ones. You Zhao is a Confucian. There are no immoral people. He enforced the law with fairness and justice and tried to solve the case with compassion and forgiveness. The uncle of Xuanwu shines high and is feared by the officials. Because you Zhao's name is the same as his own, I want him to change his name. You Zhao thinks that his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, but he refuses to accept it. Gao Zhao hated him and Xuanwu praised him for his integrity. He went to serve in middle school. Xu Xuan Ming, Lord of Liang Jun, beheaded him. You Zhao believes that the army should not be overworked to compete for the land on this island. The emperor didn't adopt classical Chinese to read and answer You Zhao. The word Bo began and filial piety gave him a name. He studied the history of classical literature. At the beginning of filial piety, reading in classical Chinese answered you that Zhao gave him a name. He studied the history of classical literature. The beginning of filial piety. When General Gao asked for the land of Shu, You Zhao issued a statement asking for a later piece of land, but (the emperor) did not adopt it. Ming Di boarded the ship. He has a good political record. You Zhao didn't make a decision when dealing with political affairs. The supervisor and the consultant went back and forth many times. He must have studied the matter badly before writing to deal with it. Although he leans towards your influence and asks for help, he never gives in, is honest and innocent, and respects people at that time. When Yuan Cha abolished the Empress Ling, it would harm the teacher zhou yuan, so he called his ministers to discuss the matter. At that time, zhou yuan didn't go down to the official office after all. After his death, Wen posthumous title also died. You Zhao is gentle and honest in appearance, strong and upright in heart, especially fond of Confucian classics and can't put it down. He is familiar with Zhouyi and Shi Mao, especially Li San. He is the author of Yi, Guan Yi, Bai Silun and a series of poems. You Zhao is modest and upright, and once wrote "Ruxiang" to express his ambition. He is down and out, living on his salary. When you Zhao was appointed as Tingwei, Xuanwu once ordered you Zhao to pardon (criminals) by mitigating punishment, but you Zhao insisted on not listening and said, "Your Majesty can pardon (them). How can you order me to bending the law!" He stuck to his opinion, that's all. At the beginning of the year, all the cronies and officials who attended the welcoming ceremony were sealed to the servants, and they were appointed as the Hou of Wen 'an County. Wei You Zhao said, "It is common in ancient and modern times that children inherit their father's business. How can he pretend to be blocked because of this? " Resolutely refuse to accept. The critics praised him.
3. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). B "Jing" means "Jing". As the predicate of "Gaozu", there is no object behind it, and then the sentence is broken to exclude A and D; "He" is a conjunction, indicating a turning point and connecting two sentences. The first sentence ruled out c, and the sentence was translated as: Gaozu was surprised and called him. Taizong replied: "When you go back, the army will be disbanded immediately, but the enemy will take the opportunity to chase after you and die in an instant. (2)C "Gao Zu set out from Taiyuan" means "starting straight": direct; Yes, this one. The teacher of benevolence and righteousness is the world. He should directly attack Xianyang and order the whole country. If he goes back to defend the ideal city, it will be a sign of thieves. Yizhou Encounter: Postposition sentence of prepositional structure; From: make ... follow, lead. When the Turks invaded the border, Taizong and the Turkish army met in Yizhou, led a hundred knights to talk with the Turkish leaders, and after the alliance, the Turkish army retreated. Answer: (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)① The righteous teacher stands for the world and should attack Xianyang directly. Emperor Taizong met with the Turkish army in Yizhou, led a hundred knights to talk with the Turkish leaders, and after the alliance, the Turkish army retreated. Li Shimin, the second son of Tang Gaozu, is smart and ambitious. He can lower his status, be humble and respect scholars. At that time, there was chaos and thieves everywhere. He decided that the Sui Dynasty would definitely perish, so he took out money to support the scholars and make friends. Emperor Taizong hid them. He and Jinyang are particularly friendly to Liu Wenjing. Wen Jing was put in prison because of Shi Biao. Emperor Taizong went to visit him in prison at night to discuss important matters with him. At that time, most people lived in cities to avoid thieves. There are thousands of people in this city. Wenjing has served as a county magistrate for a long time and knows heroes from all walks of life, so he arranged the deployment together. The plan was made, so Peiji told Gaozu that he began to refuse and soon agreed to rebel. Gaozu Emperor Taizong was appointed as the right leader, with the title of Duke of Dunhuang. Tang Bing is heading west and will soon arrive in Huoyi. It has been raining for a long time, and the food is almost finished. Emperor Taizong intends to return to Taiyuan. Emperor Taizong remonstrated: "The teacher of benevolence and righteousness is the world, so we should attack Xianyang directly and command the whole country. If he goes back to defend the ideal city, this is the performance of the thief. " Emperor Taizong replied: "When you go back, the army will be disbanded immediately, but the enemy will take the opportunity to kill you and die in a blink of an eye. You are crying your heart out." Emperor Taizong suddenly realized, saying, "You advocated the uprising at the beginning, and now it's up to you to decide whether it will succeed or not." At this time, he had taken the lead in returning, and Emperor Taizong immediately separately chased Li from Longxi. In the middle of the night, Emperor Taizong lost his way, went into the valley, threw away his horse, chased Zuo Jun on foot, and arrived in Huoyi early in the morning. Huo Yi Shoujiang Song Laosheng didn't go to war. Emperor Taizong led several cavalry near the city wall and gave orders with a whip, making it look like a siege. The old man got angry, went out of the city and backed up the city. Emperor Taizong led the army to the left of Song Laosheng's position, while Emperor Taizong and Chai Shao were to his south. Song Laosheng's army was very close to the eastern position and was lost. Song Laosheng took the opportunity to attack and Gao Zujun retreated. Emperor Taizong rode down the mountain from the south and divided his troops. And attacking from behind his position, Song Laosheng's troops escaped, so he killed Song Laosheng. Invaded Jingyang, attacked the thief Liu Yaozi, and was defeated. When Liu Wuzhou occupied Bing, Gaozu was worried and ordered the generals to give up the area east of the Yellow River and defend Guanzhong. Emperor Taizong believed that the area east of the Yellow River could not be abandoned, so he defeated Liu Wuzhou with 30,000 troops. The soldiers were hungry, and Emperor Taizong marched to Haozhou without eating for two days. King Kong handed over Wei Chijingde and Xunping. Liu Wuzhou got scared and fled to Turkey. His general, Yang Funing, surrendered in Bing. The eulogy said: Tang won the world and passed it on for 20 generations, among which three monarchs are commendable. Tang Xuanzong and Tang Xianzong failed to make it to the end. What great achievements Taizong has made! He defeated the corrupt Sui Dynasty, and his contribution can be tied with that of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang. To achieve the final governance, it is almost the same as Zhou Chengwang and Zhou Kangwang. Since ancient times, there has never been such a noble person. The standards of Spring and Autumn Annals are often strict with talented people, so future generations of moral people regret trying to help others realize their wishes.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 1. A (from: build, build) 2. B (pay attention to the word "direct" in the stem of the question, and you can exclude item C, because this item is evaluated by others; The first sentence of item A shows Gao Yun's loyalty from the side, the second sentence mainly shows Gao Yun's character and personality, while "integrity" emphasizes character and integrity; The situation of Gao Yun being an official mentioned in the previous sentence of item D shows Gao Yun's talent and knowledge in the latter sentence. B) The meaning of "I know Gao Yun's fault" is inconsistent with the original text, and the word "Qi" in the original sentence "I know all about it" should refer to "I". )
4.( 1) If a farmer doesn't farm, someone will starve. Besides (or "not mentioning"), what about all the labor and expenses of the 40 thousand people now? (or "can you work it out?" I made a mistake. He didn't criticize me directly to my face, and even sometimes I couldn't (or "hard") accept some words, but Gao Yun didn't shy away. I have been an official under Gao Yun for forty years, and I haven't seen any emotion on his face. Because of this, I know that the ancients are not fake.
In the spring of 458 AD, on the 12th day of the first month, Emperor Gaozong of the Northern Wei Dynasty returned to Pingcheng to build the Taihua Hall. At that time, Guo was smart and fickle. He lobbied the emperor to build a palace.
Gao Yun, assistant minister of Zhongshu, remonstrated, saying, "When Taizu first built the city, people would take advantage of the slack season. What's more, our country has been established for a long time, and Yong 'an Qian Dian is enough for meetings, banquets and rest, as well as the west hall and greenhouse.
Purple buildings can be used to climb high and overlook. Moreover, even if we want to expand the construction project, we should take it slowly and don't worry.
Now, let's calculate an account. We need to deploy 20,000 civil servants and double the number of elderly, weak, sick and disabled people who provide meals. It is expected to be completed in half a year. If farmers don't farm, some people will go hungry. Besides (or "what's more"), what about all the labor and expenses of the 40 thousand people now? (or "can you work it out?" ) this is what your majesty should pay attention to. "
The emperor accepted his suggestion. Gao Yun likes to be open and honest and persuade each other. When something was wrong in the court, he immediately asked for an audience.
Emperor Gaozong often asked the left and right attendants to step down and talk to him alone. Sometimes, the two talk from morning till night, or even stay out for several days. Ministers don't know what they are talking about.
Sometimes, Gao Yun's words are fierce and to the point. When Emperor Gaozong didn't listen, he ordered his attendants to help Gao Yun, but he was always kind to Gao Yun. At that time, someone wrote a letter, criticizing state affairs fiercely. After reading it, Emperor Gaozong said to the ministers, "A king and a father are exactly the same.
If the father is wrong, why doesn't the son protest publicly on paper, but privately in a hidden place? Isn't it that he doesn't want his father's sins to be made public and let the whole world know? As for the courtiers serving the monarch, aren't they? What's wrong with the monarch? As a courtier, he can't say it to his face, but he has to write a letter to publicly accuse him. This is to expose your shortcomings in life to the world and show his own integrity. Is this what a loyal courtier should do? People like Gao Yun are out-and-out loyal subjects. I made a mistake. He didn't criticize me directly to my face, and even sometimes I couldn't (or "hard") accept some words, but Gao Yun didn't shy away.
I know my mistake from this, but the whole world doesn't know. Can't this be called loyalty? You Ya and others, together with recruiting talents and scholars at the same time, have become big officials and made them Hou. There are dozens of people who have a salary of 2000 stone in the subordinate secretariat. However, Gao Yun still works as a writer and has never been promoted to an official for 27 years. The emperor said to the ministers, "Although you stand by and watch others, I wait on you with swords and arrows every day, and you are just in vain. No one has ever given me a piece of advice.
But only when I see that I am in a happy mood can I ask for a reward of one-time job. Now, all of you have no credit, but you have become princes. For decades, Gao Yun used only one pen to help govern the country. His contribution is not small, but he is still just an official. Aren't you people ashamed? Therefore, he was promoted to the secretariat, gave 500 silks and 1000 loads of welcome food, and named his eldest son as the prefect of Changle.
Gao Yun tried to refuse, but Gao Zong disagreed. Gao Zong attached great importance to Gao Yun. He often calls Gao Yun your father, not his name.
You Ya often said: "In the past, history books praised Zhuo Mao and Liu Kuan of the Han Dynasty, but narrow-minded people did not believe this was true. I have been an official with Gao Yun for 40 years, but I have never seen any emotion on his face. Because of this, I realized that the ancients were not fake.
Gao Yun has a bright heart and a gentle and supple appearance. He always speaks slowly as if he can't express himself. Once upon a time, Stuart Ho Choi once said to me,' Gao Yun is a great man, and what he lacks may only be a little perseverance.
I thought so, too, until Ho Choi committed a crime, but it was because of some trivial things. However, when the emperor personally questioned him, Ho Choi was so scared that he was hoarse and speechless. All the officials below the clan were scared to climb on the ground, sweating like a pig, and all looked pale.
Gao Yun was the only one standing there, telling the story in detail, further expounding the rights and wrongs, expressing clearly and methodically, making things clear and profound, with a loud voice, even the emperor was moved, and all the people who listened were holding sticks for him. What kind of behavior is this, not a resolute character? .
5. Where did the ancients admonish officials? The ancient prose is from Sima Guang's Court Title. The ancients admonished ministers, officials and doctors. As for industry and commerce, all of them could not be remonstrated.
Since the Han Dynasty, officials have been appointed. The husband rules the world, and the people of the four seas are defeated and sick. It is also important for him to make a statement.
If you are an official, when you are ambitious, you should give up its details, first hurry and then slow down; Patent country, not for personal gain. People who exploit fame are still exploiting profits.
What a difference! At the beginning of the jubilee, Zhenzong ordered six admonishers to perform their duties. On the celebration calendar, Qian Jun began to write his name on the section.
The light may be long and diffuse, and the blessings of the past eight years are carved in stone. Later generations will refer to his name to discuss: "Some are loyal, some are treacherous, some are straight, and some are rebellious."
Oh, don't be afraid! Translation: In ancient times, there were no officials who specially set up admonition books. From doctors or officials to ordinary businessmen, there is no one who can't protest. Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, an admonition officer has been set up.
It is a heavy responsibility to concentrate all the political affairs in the world, the people in all corners of the country, the advantages and disadvantages of governing the country, and let him put forward his own opinions one by one. The person appointed as this official should firmly remember the major events and abandon the minor ones. We should protest those urgent problems first, and then protest those less urgent problems; We should devote ourselves to the interests of the country, not ourselves.
People who are keen on fame and profit are actually the same as those who are keen on profit. How far are these two kinds of people from the duty of remonstrating officials? In the early days of Tianxi, Zhenzong issued a letter, set up six remonstrances, and defined his responsibilities. In the Qing Dynasty, Qian Jun began to write down the names of admonishers on the blackboard.
I'm afraid it will be erased after a long time In the eighth year of Jiayou, I carved the name of the remonstrator on a stone. Later generations will point to their names and say, "So-and-so is loyal, so-and-so is deceitful, so-and-so is sincere and so-and-so is evil."
Ah, can this not be scary? .