Essential drugs are drugs that meet the basic medical and health needs, have appropriate dosage forms, are reasonably priced, can guarantee supply, and can be obtained fairly by the public. The national list of essential drugs is the basis for medical institutions to equip and use drugs.
The national list of essential drugs includes basic medical and health institutions and other medical institutions. This catalogue is the part equipped and used by primary medical and health institutions (hereinafter referred to as "Drug Catalogue-Primary Part").
First, the composition of the directory
The drugs in the Basic Part of the Drug List include three parts: chemical drugs and biological products, Chinese patent medicines and Chinese herbal pieces.
The catalogue is accompanied by an index. Chemical and biological products are Chinese stroke index, Chinese pinyin index and English index; Chinese patent medicines are Chinese stroke index and Chinese pinyin index.
Second, the arrangement of the directory
Except for drugs marked with "Precautions" in the Remarks column, chemicals, biological products and Chinese patent medicines are numbered according to drug varieties, and the same main chemical components or prescriptions of different dosage forms are numbered, and when they appear repeatedly, they are marked with "*"; The sequence of drug numbers has no special meaning.
Third, the classification of the catalogue.
Chemicals and biological products are mainly classified according to clinical pharmacology, ***205 varieties; Chinese patent medicines are mainly classified according to their functions, *** 102 varieties; Chinese herbal pieces are not listed in specific varieties, but expressed in words.
Four, the name of the variety in the catalogue
Except for drugs marked with "Precautions" in "Remarks" column, the names of chemicals and biological products use chemical components expressed by Chinese common names and English international non-proprietary names (INN), and the dosage forms are listed separately. The names and dosage forms of the main chemical components are the same as the basic part of the drug list, while the chemical substances with different acid radicals or bases belong to the basic part of the drug list. Chinese patent medicines adopt generic names.
V. Varieties of dosage forms in the catalogue
The dosage forms of chemical drugs and biological products shall be classified according to the provisions of the General Principles of Preparations in People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia and China Pharmacopoeia (2005 edition), and the unclassified dosage forms shall be subject to those marked in the Basic Part of the Drug Catalogue.
Oral sustained-release dosage forms in chemicals and biological products include oral common tablets, enteric-coated tablets, dispersible tablets, hard capsules, enteric-coated capsules and soft capsules (soft capsules); Oral sustained-release dosage forms include sustained-release tablets, controlled-release tablets, sustained-release capsules and controlled-release capsules; Topical ointment types include ointment and cream; Injection includes injection, sterile powder for injection and concentrated solution for injection. The order of formula arrangement has no special significance.
The dosage forms of Chinese patent medicines are not listed separately, and those marked in the column of "Drug Name" shall prevail.
Explanation of "Annotation" in Remarks Column of Intransitive Verbs
(1) Chemicals and biological products
Note 1: Catalogue 9 "Cefuroxime" includes cefuroxime axetil.
Note 2: No.33 "anti-AIDS drugs" in the catalogue refers to the drugs that the state treats AIDS free of charge.
Note 3: No.36 "Artemisinin Drugs" in the Catalogue refers to compound preparations, drugs used in combination and artemisinin drugs injections based on the artemisinin drugs listed in the Principles for the Use of Anti-malarial Drugs and Medication Scheme (Revised Edition) issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Health.
Note 4: Catalogue number 146 "Insulin" refers to animal-derived insulin, including short-acting, medium-acting, long-acting and premixed insulin.
Note 5:No. 185 "antivenom" includes antivenom of Agkistrodon halys, Agkistrodon acutus, Agkistrodon multicinctus and cobra.
Note 6: CatalogNo. 186 "National Immunization Program Vaccine" refers to the vaccines included in the National Immunization Program.
Note 7: The catalog number 188 "Barium sulfate" includes Type I and Type II.
Note 8: Catalogue No.205 "Contraceptives" refers to contraceptives included in the Catalogue of Government Procurement of Family Planning Contraceptives issued by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Population and Family Planning Commission.
(2) Chinese patent medicines
Notes 1, 2 and 6: Niuhuang Jiedu Pill (capsule, soft capsule and tablet)No. 12, Niuhuang Shangqing Pill (capsule and tablet)No. 13 and Shu Jing GranuleNo. 100 in the catalogue.
Note 3: The "musk" in No.29 prescription of Angong Niuhuang Pill in Catalogue is artificial musk, and the "bezoar" is natural bezoar, bezoar cultivated in vivo or bezoar cultivated in vitro.
Note 4. Note 5: In the prescriptions of No.50 "Musk Baoxin Pill" and No.75 "Ma Yinglong Musk Hemorrhoids Ointment" in the catalogue, "Musk" is artificial musk and "Calculus Bovis" is artificial calculus bovis.
Seven, about Chinese herbal pieces
The national standards for Chinese herbal pieces refer to the standards for medicinal materials and Chinese herbal pieces contained in People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia, the standards issued by the Ministry of Health and the standards issued by the US Food and Drug Administration. The basic drug management of Chinese herbal pieces shall be implemented according to the policies and regulations of relevant departments of the State Council on the pricing, procurement, distribution, use and basic medical insurance payment of Chinese herbal pieces.