1. The title summarizes the main contents of the message.
2. The lead is the first paragraph, and it is required to summarize the most basic content of the message in very concise words.
3. The subject is the main part of the message, and it should be specific, clear, informative and well-organized.
4. The end is a summary of the message content. Some messages have no ending.
a combination of Chinese and foreign-Xinhua style. News reports in our country generally follow the chronological order, but this kind of "storytelling" writing method is no longer suitable for the reading habits of the audience (most people don't have time to listen to your long speeches), so "Xinhua Style" was born under the condition of absorbing the strengths of Chinese and foreign news reports.
the basic format (except the title) is: first, the most important part of the event is concisely reflected in the introduction.
Secondly, in the second paragraph, this important part of the introduction is further elaborated in detail to form support, so that the audience will not form a psychological gap when accepting it. Therefore, the second paragraph is actually a transitional paragraph.
Third, tell the story in chronological order.
Extended information:
Structure
In terms of structure, each news item generally includes five parts: title, introduction, subject, background and conclusion.
the first three are the main parts, and the last two are the auxiliary parts. Headlines generally include quoted titles, main titles and sub-titles; Introduction is the first paragraph or sentence at the beginning of news, which briefly reveals the core content of news.
The subject is the trunk of the news, which expresses the theme with sufficient facts and further expands and explains the content of the lead; Background refers to the social and natural environment in which news takes place.
the background and conclusion can sometimes be implied in the main body. When reading news, we should pay attention to its six elements (that is, the six elements of narration): people, time and place, the cause, process and result of the event.
classification
1. According to the fact occurrence state, it is divided into breaking news, continuous news and periodic news;
2. According to the time gap between fact occurrence and report, it can be divided into event news and non-event news;
3. According to the region where news occurs and its influence scope, it is divided into international news, domestic news and local news;
4. according to the material combination of news facts, it is divided into typical news, comprehensive news and series news;
5. According to communication channels and information carriers, it can be divided into written news, photo news, electroacoustic news and audio-visual news;
6. According to the content reflecting social life, it is divided into political news, economic news, legal news, military news, scientific and technological news, cultural and educational news, sports news, social news, etc.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-News