There are two main ways to transform scientific and technological achievements: direct and indirect:
Direct transformation of scientific and technological achievements
1. Scientific and technical personnel set up their own enterprises.
2 universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises to carry out cooperation or contract research.
3 universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises to carry out talent exchange.
4. Network platform for exchanges between universities, research institutes and enterprises, such as Jiaoguo.com. ..
Indirect transformation of folding scientific and technological achievements
1. Transforming scientific and technological achievements through specialized agencies
2. Implement transformation through scientific and technological achievements transformation institutions established in universities.
3. Carry out scientific and technological achievements transformation activities through scientific and technological consulting companies.
2. Patent transaction refers to the patent transfer between different economic entities in a paid way. If patent trading is needed, you can entrust Bajie to cooperate in patent trading.
Patent transactions need to sign a written patent transfer contract, and should pay attention to the following matters:
1. The patents traded shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law. The patent transferor must have the ownership of the patent. If the patent is owned by the enterprise, it must be approved by the higher authorities. The transfer of a patent to a foreigner (or foreign country) must be approved by the State Council and a patent trading contract must be signed. The contract can only take effect after it is registered and announced by the Patent Office. After the patent transaction contract comes into effect, the rights and obligations arising therefrom are transferred to the recipient.
2. The transferee must obtain the patent for the popularization and application of the patented technology, not for monopolizing the technology.
3. The patentee shall ensure that the transferee obtains technical knowledge. Article 345 of the Contract Law stipulates that "the transferee of a patent licensing contract shall license the transferee to exploit the patent in accordance with the agreement, deliver technical materials related to patent exploitation and provide necessary technical guidance."
4. The patent licensing contract can only be valid within the patent term. When the patent right expires or the patent is declared invalid, the patentee may not conclude a patent licensing contract with others.
5. The transferee of a patent exploitation license contract shall not license a third party other than the one agreed with the transferor to exploit the patent and collect the agreed fees.
6. The patentee has implemented the invention-creation before the patent transfer. After the assignment contract is established, the patentee shall stop the exploitation of the invention-creation (as agreed).
7. Before the establishment of the patent transfer contract, the patent licensing contract or non-patent transfer contract concluded between the patentee and others is still valid after the establishment of the patent transfer contract, and the agreed rights and obligations are transferred to the assignee of the patent transfer contract.
Third, the relationship between patent trading and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
1. Generally speaking, patent trading is a type of transformation of scientific and technological achievements;
2. Transformation of scientific and technological achievements should also include transformation of achievements, patent licensing and other types.
3. Patent transactions are generally used for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, but a small number may be required by enterprises and individuals for the purpose of evaluating projects, professional titles, bonus points, etc. Instead of directly transforming scientific and technological achievements.