The main objects of optimization route research include (), drugs whose compound patents are about to expire and drugs with large production volumes and wide applications.

Answer: New drugs that are about to be launched

Analysis:

The main objects of optimization route research include new drugs that are about to be launched, drugs whose compound patents are about to expire, and production A large, widely used drug.

The optimized route must have the characteristics of reliable quality, cost-effectiveness, process safety, and environmental friendliness.

The research content of drug synthesis process routes covers the design of synthesis process routes and the selection of synthesis process routes.