In the early years of the Republic of China and the period of the old Guangxi Clan, the development of education stagnated. During the New Gui Dynasty, education developed and the academic system and curriculum were reformed. Teacher training institutes and national middle schools were successively established in Chongshan and Zuoxian counties to train teachers. A central national basic school, a complete primary school, is established at the location of the township office, and a national basic school, a junior primary school, is established at the location of each village office. In the 38th year of the Republic of China, there were 2 junior high schools in Chongshan County and Zuoxian County with 555 students; 182 primary schools, including central schools, with 6897 students.
After liberation, the Communist Party and the People's Government attached great importance to education, and school education, secondary professional education and adult part-time education have developed greatly. As of the summer of 1985, there were a total of 673 primary schools of various types in Chongzuo City, including 559 teaching sites with 43,788 students; 17 junior and senior high schools with 7,790 students. The number of primary school and middle school students increased by 5.35 times and 13 times respectively compared with 1949. Over the past 30 years since liberation, Chongzuo City has trained more than 107,000 primary school graduates, nearly 50,000 junior high school graduates, 17,000 high school graduates, and 300 vocational high school students.
After the college entrance examination was resumed in 1977,
By 1985, 245 people in Chongzuo City were admitted to college and 554 to technical secondary schools.
From 2003 to 2006, Chongzuo City invested 2.505 billion yuan in education, of which 1.921 billion yuan was allocated from the municipal finance. There are 263 new buildings and school buildings with a construction area of ??223,000 square meters. The total area of ??primary and secondary school buildings was 2.454 million square meters in 2003, 2.527 million square meters in 2004, 2.499 million square meters in 2005, and 2.549 million square meters in 2006. At the end of 2006, Chongzuo City had 146 kindergartens with 40,200 children enrolled; 811 primary schools with 152,200 students enrolled; 120 middle schools with 100,900 students; 11 universities, technical secondary schools and vocational middle schools. , with 18,200 students enrolled. There are also 73 township adult technical schools and education and training centers. By 2006, Chongzuo City had 7 counties, cities and districts that had passed the autonomous region’s “Nine-in-One Education” program, and the “Urban Nine” population coverage rate had increased from 37.4% at the beginning of the city’s founding in 2003 to 100%.
There are 3 colleges and universities in Chongzuo City: School Level Address Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities Public Undergraduate No. 1 Lichuan Road, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guangxi Polytechnic Vocational and Technical College Public Junior College Hu, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region No. 339-1, Xing Road, Nanning Regional Education College, Public College, No. 32, Jianshe Road, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Science and Technology
In the second year of the Republic of China, 1913, the Chongshan County Sericulture Research Institute was established with a director 1 person, 2 technicians, canceled in 33 years of the Republic of China. In the 36th year of the Republic of China, the Chongshan County Government established an agricultural extension office with 3 agricultural and forestry technicians, 1 veterinary technician, and 1 water conservancy assistant.
After liberation, the Chongzuo County Science and Technology Committee was established in 1959 and abolished in 1962. The Chongzuo County Science and Technology Bureau was established in 1973, and in 1978 it was changed to the Chongzuo County Science and Technology Committee, referred to as the County Science and Technology Committee, with directly affiliated agencies. In December 1978, the County Science and Technology Association, referred to as the County Science and Technology Association, was established, with 1 chairman, 3 vice-chairmen, and 5 secretaries and officers. In 1985, it had 8 employees and was responsible for coordinating the scientific and technological exchanges, science popularization, scientific inspections, guidance, consultation and membership development of 9 associations in Chongzuo City's agriculture, forestry, water, animal husbandry, construction, medicine, chemical industry, education and other industries. In September 1979, the County Science and Technology Information Institute was established, mainly engaged in the collection, sorting, transmission and service of science and technology information, and providing scientific and technological information to the county party committee, county government and various departments.
In 1985, there were 2 cadres and 2 workers in the scientific and technological information department. In 1983, four communes including Tuolu, Jiangzhou, Zuozhou, and Nalong were changed to townships, and science and technology popularization associations were established. In July of the same year, the county established the Youth Science and Technology Counselor Association, which is responsible for youth science and technology guidance and carries out activities such as learning and using science.
From 2003 to 2006, Chongzuo City implemented 56 innovative planning projects of various types, including projects under construction and continued construction. Superior science and technology funds supported 7.5 million yuan, and the municipal finance arranged science and technology funds of 600,000 yuan. Yuan. 55 new agricultural varieties were introduced and 112 practical rural technologies were promoted. Developed more than 20 new industrial varieties. ***Cultivated 13 municipal-level science and technology enterprises and 1 autonomous region-level high-tech enterprise.
*** organized projects to apply for 38 autonomous region-level and municipal-level scientific and technological progress awards, including 25 municipal-level scientific and technological progress awards, 10 in 2003 and 15 in 2005, and won 1 autonomous region-level scientific and technological achievement award. Chongzuo City has 76 patent applications and 49 authorizations. In 1956, three layers of deposits were discovered that remained from the primitive society. The third layer was a gray-yellow cultural deposit, which was hard-cemented and contained many freshwater snail shells, clam shells, fish teeth, deer and other animal fossils. Some unearthed thieves were also found. Make flint scrapers, stone flakes and other relics.
The archaeological team of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Museum also discovered that there are Neolithic artifacts in 7 places including Setuan, Taiping, Xinhe, Siba, Yuntunling, Nongli, Babai and Nalong. Stone axes, stone shovels, stone hammers, stone rings and other cultural relics created by the ancient Zhuang ancestors in Chongzuo City.
In October 1973, a bronze drum from the Tang Dynasty was unearthed from Luotun, Longhe Village, Zuozhou Township. It is one of the bronze cultural and artistic treasures of the ethnic minorities in Chongzuo City.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were more than 500 Han people living in the county. Cultural exchanges between the Zhuang and Han ethnic groups became more and more frequent. Guilong Pagoda was built and engraved with stone lions, stone turtles in Jiangzhou, stone oxen and stone tablets in Taiping Town, opening up Baiyun Cave, Biyun Cave, Longjing, Jinggui Mountain "eight-character" wall inscriptions and other cultural relics and scenic spots, as well as the establishment of prefecture, state, county schools, academies, free schools, and children's examinations. These two dynasties were the prosperous period of the historical and cultural development of Chongzuo City.
In 2003, there were 38 cultural institutions in Chongzuo City. Among them, there is 1 municipal-level mass art center, 7 county-level cultural centers; 7 libraries, 1 municipal-level, and 6 county-level; 1 municipal cultural relics bureau, 2 county-level museums, and 4 cultural relics management offices; There are 7 county-level cultural troupes, 1 municipal cultural market management office, 7 county-level cultural market management offices, and 1 municipal performance management office. The Chongzuo Municipal Public Library has a collection of 560,000 volumes, of which the municipal library has a collection of 100,000 volumes. Chongzuo City has 5 county-level public performance venues. In December 2004, the first Huashan Art Festival in Chongzuo City was held. In 2005, radio and television in Chongzuo City became “accessible to every village”, with a household penetration rate of 91.7%.
In 2006, there were 37 cultural institutions in Chongzuo City. Among them, there is 1 municipal-level mass art center; 7 county-level cultural centers; 7 libraries, 1 at the municipal level and 6 at the county level; 1 municipal cultural relics bureau; 3 county-level museums; 3 cultural relics management offices; There are 7 county-level cultural troupes; 1 municipal cultural market management office; 6 county-level cultural market management offices; and 1 municipal performance management office. The Chongzuo Municipal Public Library has a collection of 586,800 books, of which the municipal library has a collection of 110,100 volumes. There are 5 county-level public performance venues in Chongzuo City, 2 of which are identified as dangerous buildings. After the merger of Chongshan and Zuoxian counties in April 1951, the health centers of the two counties were merged in June of that year to establish the Chongzuo County People's Government Health Center. In 1985, there were 24 medical and health institutions in Chongzuo City, 3.8 times more than 5 in 1952; 355 hospital beds, 34.5 times more than 10 in 1952; a total of 555 employees, including health care workers. There are 461 technical personnel, 14 times and 13.4 times more than in 1952 respectively. There are 1.19 hospital beds per 1,000 population, 0.64 doctors and medical doctors, and 0.28 nurses. In addition, there are 139 collective and individual clinics, including 121 individual clinics, with 419 health workers and 613 midwives.
In 2003, there were 146 health institutions in Chongzuo City. Among them: 26 hospitals, 85 township health centers, 2 blood collection and supply institutions, 7 maternal and child health hospitals, 6 specialist disease prevention and treatment stations, 7 centers for disease prevention and control, 1 health education institute, and 12 other institutions . There are 5,375 health personnel, including 4,130 health technicians. The business building area is 250,300 square meters. There are 114 pieces of equipment worth less than 500,000 yuan, 36 pieces of equipment worth 500,000 to 1 million yuan, and 6 pieces of equipment worth more than 1 million yuan.
In 2006, there were 145 health institutions in Chongzuo City, including 24 hospitals, 87 township health centers, 3 blood collection and supply institutions, 7 maternal and child health hospitals, specialist disease prevention and treatment stations, and 6 institutes. , 7 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 7 health supervision institutes, 1 medical training institution, 1 health education institute, and 2 other institutions. There are 5,598 health personnel, including 4,380 health technicians. The business building area is 242,900 square meters.
There are 1,487 pieces of equipment worth less than 500,000 yuan, 30 pieces worth 500,000 to 1 million yuan, and 8 pieces worth more than 1 million yuan. Before liberation, there were two public stadiums in the county. Chongshan County Public Stadium is located in Jiangbei, the county seat. It was built in 1935, the 24th year of the Republic of China. It has a basketball stand, a volleyball court, a track, horizontal bars, and sand pits for high jump and long jump. Zuoxian County Public Stadium is located on the North Street of the county seat. It was built in the 25th year of the Republic of China. It is equipped with a basketball stand and a track.
After liberation, farmers in villages, teachers and students of schools, cadres and workers of state agencies, enterprises and institutions in the county began to build sports venues, especially basketball courts. From 1952 to 1957, basketball courts were built in most townships, villages, and villages. Basketball courts were built in primary and secondary schools. Basketball courts were also built in county-level state agencies, enterprises, and institutions. Basketball courts built in rural areas are simple and simple, mostly wooden hoops. In 1958, there was a large-scale steel smelting. Due to the large number of manpower on the construction site, most of the village basketball courts were abandoned. From 1962 to 1965, rural basketball revived, and villages successively rebuilt basketball courts, with iron hoops replacing wooden hoops. After the "Cultural Revolution" began in 1966, rural basketball courts were once again abandoned. After 1972, it was gradually rebuilt. Major sports venues and facilities in the county such as the County Lighted Stadium, Chongzuo Middle School Track and Field Stadium, and County Military and Civilian Stadium were built successively. According to census statistics at the end of 1984, there were 179 basketball courts in Chongzuo City, including 15 lighted courts without fixed stands, 3 lighted courts with fixed stands, 22 volleyball courts, 1 outdoor shooting range, and 1 outdoor skating rink. , 1 public sports ground and 1 small sports ground.
From 2003 to 2006, there were 1,304 standard sports venues in Chongzuo City, with a per capita sports venue area of ??0.75 square meters. Among them: there are 3 stadiums, 5 gymnasiums, 1 swimming pool, 4 outdoor swimming pools, 79 lighted courts with stands, 7 table tennis rooms, 1,109 basketball courts, and 96 volleyball courts. In 2003, there were 150 graded referees and 61 coaches. In 2006, there were 25 graded athletes, 135 graded referees and 45 coaches.
Chongzuo City has trained and transported 15 outstanding athletes to the autonomous region team and the national team over the years. In 2003, Chongzuo City won 6.5 gold medals at the 10th Guangxi Games for the first time. In 2004, he won 3 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 4 bronze medals at the Fifth Peasant Games of the Autonomous Region. In 2005, we won 4 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 2 bronze medals at the Autonomous Region Minority Traditional Sports Games. In the same year, the 2005 China-ASEAN Women's Football Invitational Tournament was successfully held. There were 2 teams from Singapore, Vietnam, and China, 4 representative teams, and 100 athletes participated. It was the first international sports competition held by Chongzuo City since its establishment. .