First of all, rouge
There are two kinds of rouge: pink rouge and cream rouge. Pink rouge is made of powder, pigment, adhesive, essence and water. Paste rouge is made of oil, grease, essence, pigment and wax.
Whether it is powder rouge or paste rouge, their functions are basically the same, which can improve skin color, make skin healthy and ruddy, and if properly applied, it can also adjust the visual sense of the face.
Second, the foundation.
Foundation mainly includes foundation cream, liquid foundation, vermicelli and powder cake.
1. foundation cream
The foundation cream contains zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, stearic acid, pigment, beeswax, lanolin alcohol, glycerol, emulsifier and deionized water, which has a very strong hiding power and can effectively cover the defects on the skin.
2. Liquid foundation
The ingredients in liquid foundation are basically the same as those in liquid foundation cream, but the proportion of water has increased and the proportion of lipids has decreased. Therefore, it is less covered than foundation cream, but it is refreshing, comfortable and natural.
3. fans
The composition of vermicelli is similar to that of foundation cream, but the proportion of water is reduced and the proportion of oil powder is increased, so it is more concealer than foundation cream.
4. powder cake
Powder cake, also known as fatliquoring powder, is mainly composed of powder, in addition to gum, lanolin, pigment and glycerin, which has a good covering effect. Whether it is foundation cream, liquid foundation, vermicelli or powder cake, you should clean your skin when using it, and apply it evenly with a wet sponge after applying foundation makeup.
Third, powder
Powder is the most commonly used powder cosmetic, which is mainly made of talcum powder, kaolin, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, spices and other materials, and can emit a strong aromatic smell. Usually used to fix the foundation to prevent the painted makeup from going out of shape or falling off, which can soften the glossy feeling of foundation cream or vermicelli on the skin and make the makeup more natural and coordinated. In addition, the powder can also cover facial defects well, and has a good cosmetic and protective effect on facial skin.
Fourth, honey powder
Honey powder is mainly composed of talcum powder, which can reduce the glossy feeling of foundation cream on the skin, fix makeup surface and make makeup not easy to fall off. In layman's terms, it means setting foundation and makeup. Therefore, when using honey powder, apply it evenly on the skin with a puff and sweep away the floating powder with a brush.
There are two kinds of common honey powder on the market now: transparent honey powder and colored honey powder. Transparent honey powder is easy to blend with foundation color, does not change the background color, has a good sense of transparency, and is usually used to set makeup. Colored honey powder is divided into pink, beige and earthy colors, which can supplement the lack of background color and cover facial defects. Only used for fixing makeup of foundation with different colors.
Five, eye shadow
Eye shadow, also known as eye shadow powder, is an eye cosmetic, which mainly contains talcum powder, calcium carbonate, kaolin, zinc stearate, pigment and a small amount of adhesive, which can effectively improve and strengthen the concave-convex structure of the eye and has a good decorative effect on the eye shape. Generally, you can dip it with a cotton swab and then apply eye shadow powder to the skin around your eyes.
Six, mascara
For beauty lovers with small and pale eyes and drooping eyelashes, mascara should be used if they want to make their eyes bigger and their eyelashes upturned. The earliest mascara was mainly made of plant wax, beeswax, adhesive, emulsifier, soybean phospholipid, cashmere lanolin and so on. It has the function of keeping and protecting the softness of eyelashes.
Nowadays, with the change of people's aesthetics, there are many kinds of mascara on the market. In terms of color, besides the original black and brown, there are many kinds of mascara such as silver, purple, golden yellow, blue, green and red. In addition, due to people's demand for the density and length of eyelashes, the functions of mascara are also different. People use thick mascara, such as slimming mascara, curling mascara, waterproof mascara and so on.
1. Thick mascara
Thick mascara is best for people with sparse eyelashes. If you brush the sparse eyelashes several times, the eyelashes will become rich and dense, and the eyelashes will be very easy to shape.
Step 2 slim mascara
Slimming mascara contains fiber components, which can thicken, lengthen and deepen eyelashes. Can produce eyelash growth effect, which is very useful for people with short eyelashes.
Curled mascara
Curling mascara can make eyelashes curl up, and it can solve the problem as long as it is brushed once, which is very suitable for people who have no patience and time to clip eyelashes.
Step 4 waterproof mascara
Waterproof mascara has good water resistance. Sweat stains, tears and washing will not cause it to fall off, but don't rub your eyes with your hands.
Seven, eyeliner
Eyeliner is a cosmetic that can modify the outline of eyes. In order to make eyes bright, it is essential to draw eyeliner besides mascara with different functions. At present, the most commonly used eyeliner can be basically divided into three categories: emulsion eyeliner, non-emulsion eyeliner and water-resistant eyeliner.
1. Emulsion Eyeliner
Emulsion eyeliner is based on honey emulsion, in addition to talcum powder, water-soluble colloid, pigment and thickener, and pigment is usually melanin with good dispersibility, so emulsion eyeliner has the characteristics of strong fluidity and easy drying. However, this kind of eyeliner emulsion lacks water resistance and will dissolve quickly in water. So pay attention to this when using it.
2. Non-emulsified eyeliner
Emulsified eyeliner takes water as the medium, shellac as the membrane, and contains carboxymethyl cellulose, propyl paraben, propylene glycol and pigment. Because shellac is mostly dissolved by triethanolamine, and this shellac is water-soluble, there is no need to add grease and wax to eyeliner.
In addition, morpholine is a colorless and hygroscopic oily liquid, which can volatilize with air and is a very good solvent. So morpholine is sometimes used instead of triethanolamine in non-emulsified eyeliner. After comparison. The water resistance of morpholine eyeliner is often much better than triethanolamine.
3. Waterproof eyeliner
Waterproof eyeliner is to add natural or synthetic latex into emulsion eyeliner to make it waterproof. The most commonly used latex is propylene glycol, polyvinyl acid resin, high-viscosity magnesium aluminum silicate and so on. However, some latex is polymerized from monomer compounds, which will cause certain irritation to the skin after use. So pay special attention when purchasing.
Eight, lipstick
Lipstick can give color to lips, making lips appear healthy and beautiful colors, such as pink, red, rose and so on. In addition, due to the addition of pearl powder to some lipsticks, the surface of lips can be kept clean and bright after use, thus increasing the brightness and visual effect of lips. And with the change of people's concept, different series of lipsticks such as black, blue or green have appeared on the market, which makes people's lips more colorful. However, no matter what color lipstick is, it has the characteristics of uniform paste, suitable fragrance, bright color, good adhesion, no fading, no deterioration and no harm to human body.
Nine, emulsion
Toner is a kind of cosmetics that can regulate skin, promote skin physiological function, keep skin dry and delay skin aging, and it is also one of the most effective cosmetics. Because make-up water can replenish sufficient moisture to the skin, regular use can make the skin more delicate and smooth.
There are many kinds of emulsions with different uses. Generally, lotions can be divided into five types: nourishing lotions, cleaning lotions, softening lotions, astringent lotions and medicinal lotions.
1. nutritional emulsion
Nutritional emulsion contains nutrients that can moisturize the skin. It can moisturize and protect skin, and is especially suitable for use after makeup removal.
Cleansing toner
Facial cleanser, also known as "facial cleanser", can clean the oil and dirt on the skin well, which is very suitable for use after makeup removal or massage, and can make the skin cleaner and fresher.
3. Soft toner
The toner has the functions of replenishing skin cell moisture, enhancing skin elasticity, and making skin more moist, delicate, soft and shiny. In addition, the toner can also adjust the pH of the skin surface, promote the acid-base balance of the skin surface, and make the skin more delicate and smooth.
4. Convergence emulsion
Astringent lotion can cool skin, shrink pores, tighten skin, and effectively inhibit excessive secretion of skin oil. Long-term use of astringent lotion has good makeup setting effect and can make makeup last longer.
5. Drug lotion
This potion contains different therapeutic drugs. According to different drugs, it can treat various skin diseases, such as acne and freckles. At the same time, it also has the functions of cleaning face, shrinking pores, controlling oil secretion, preventing bacterial infection and changing skin quality.