Of course, I have no objection.
I'm just here to tell you about this online course: Good University Online, Introduction to China's Ancient Philosophical Masterpieces by Xi Jiaotong University.
It was interesting to study Marxist philosophy at that time. After this course, my level is higher than before. Ah, there used to be such a law in this world, but most people don't know it. Three laws and five pairs of categories make sense. Philosophy is a patent of the west, western philosophers, Hegel, Kant and Nietzsche. . . It's all great, that's my consistent understanding. It never occurred to me that there were philosophers in China.
Yes, we also have philosophers in China. They are very powerful.
My favorite is Professor Han Pengjie's Zhuangzi. Although there are only three short classes, the content is fascinating, interesting and nutritious.
Zhuangzi's thoughts are embodied in his literary works, which Professor Han Pengjie summed up into twelve words: everything, right and wrong, life and death, and carefree travel.
The so-called "uniformity" is equality, which is mainly reflected in the theory of homogeneous things. First, everything is equal; First, the theory of qi, everyone's point of view is equal, there is no distinction between high and low. Zhuangzi talked about equality, and he used a very exaggerated technique. The sparrows between Dapeng and the awning spread their wings nine Wan Li, while the sparrows between the awnings can only fly a few feet high and even land. However, Dapeng and Peng Jianque are equal, and there is no distinction between high and low. There is a poem "Dapeng spreads its wings in Wan Li and scares the birds. How did you get it?" This kind of humor that makes people smile can be said to be a profound understanding of Zhuangzi.
Carefree travel mainly advocates freedom of thought, independence, freedom and consciousness. Some people say that the purpose of education is to realize a sense of self. There is no doubt that education and knowledge will bind people. Are the two contradictory? Freedom and bondage?
In the process of receiving education and absorbing knowledge and nutrition, we should think, know ourselves, surpass ourselves and reach the realm of autonomy, consciousness and freedom. Therefore, self-awareness is very important and the only way to achieve freedom.
It is hard to imagine that the idea of equality and freedom that we are talking about today was put forward and systematically demonstrated by our Zhuangzi more than 2,300 years ago. What kind of person was Zhuangzi at that time? Is a person who often weaves straw sandals for a living. But when Wang Wei said Zhuangzi was poor, Zhuangzi said he was poor but not sleepy.
Keiko suspects that Zhuangzi wants to compete for the position of prime minister of Wei. Zhuangzi told him, "A phoenix in the sky spread its wings and flew from the South China Sea to the North Sea. It is either an inactive phoenix tree, a phoenix that does not eat, or a phoenix that does not drink. An owl on the ground caught a rotten mouse, saw the phoenix fly by, and quickly protected the rotten mouse, making a strange noise at the phoenix in the sky. You look like a rotten mouse to me. "
It is true that he is poor but not sleepy. He is a man who flies freely in the sky of his own thoughts. He not only explores the direction of human beings, where they come from and where they are going, but also guides people with his poetic literary works.
Wen Zhuang is like the sea, and Mongolian is like the tide.
Mencius said, "Although there are thousands of people, I will go there." A tidal wave of momentum came upon me.
The story written by Zhuangzi:
"said: the son ruled the world, the world has been ruled, and I am still a son. Will I be named? Celebrities are real guests. I will be real? Wren nest in the depths of the forest, but only one; The mouse drank the water from the river, but the river was full. Go back to rest! Jun! Nothing in the world is useful. Although people are not treated, corpses want to replace them. "
"Keiko said to Zhuangzi," I have a big tree, and people call it dead. Its big root is swollen, but it doesn't play with rope ink, and its twigs are curled and don't play the rules. The craftsman ignored what was painted. This son's words are too big and useless, so everyone follows. Zhuangzi said, "I don't see raccoons alone." ? Bow down, wait for ao, jump, do not dispute, better than the machine, die in the post. Today, if the husband is a cow, it can be as big as a cloud in the sky, but it can't be a mouse. There are big trees today, and it's no use. Why not plant them in a place where there is nothing, in a wild place where there is nothing, wandering around, doing nothing and sleeping under them? If you don't kill an axe, you won't use it, and you'll be miserable! "
Poetic language, but Wang Yang wanton, colorful-this is the evaluation of others.
He wrote a handy little story-sitting in a well watching the sky, watching dead fish, sighing at the ocean, blocking cars with gladiator's arms, staring blankly and stealing. . . More than 200 books, each comparable to Aesop's fables.
I always feel sad when I listen to Zhuangzi. Han Pengjie said that it is easy for Zhuangzi to be an official. I'm skeptical. However, what makes me sad is not that he can't be an official. Eating is a problem. I was very sad. I thought I felt the sadness beyond the peace between his lines. He said: "Wren nests in the depths of the forest, but there is only one; The mouse drank the water from the river, but the river was full. Go back to rest! Jun! " No sadness? He said: "My life is limited, and my knowledge is limited. If there is a limit, then follow it and it's almost over. . . "No sadness?
People who like Zhuangzi always have a tragic and romantic flavor. For example, Wen Yiduo, Lu Xun, Mr. Mao, who wrote How to Startle Birds in the Shed, and Lin Daiyu, who wrote Who wrote for no reason, attacked Zhuang in the South, heard a joke in the corner: "It turns out that the ground is full of colorful flowers, and it seems that all the wells have been broken." What a beautiful day! "At that time, she was not sad because of anything, but life was short and a sense of nothingness came to mind.
The friend said, "People say that everything is a trivial matter except life and death. For me, life and death are small things. . . "When I heard that, I couldn't help crying.
But I said no, my life and death is also a big deal. I've been here before and walked through the world. I thank everyone who has paid attention to my eyes, my parents, my children and even my own thoughts in the clouds every day, because all these prove that I have been here and walked in this world.
Ha ha ha, I didn't know I was discussing a philosophical problem now.