In 1770, British scientist joseph priestley said, "I saw a substance that is very suitable for erasing pencil handwriting."
eraser
At that time, the whole of Europe used rubber particles cut into small cubes to erase handwriting. This kind of rubber was called rubber.
EdwardNaime, another British engineer, is regarded as the inventor of the eraser in 1770. Before that, people used sponges to wipe away handwriting. Naime said that once he happened to pick up an eraser and found it to be very effective, so he began to produce and sell erasers.
The original eraser was inconvenient, because the unprocessed eraser was easy to rot. It was not until 1839 that the inventor CharlesGoodyear discovered that vulcanization could improve the quality of rubber, and the eraser became reliable.
1858, a man in Philadelphia, USA, obtained a patent for embedding an eraser at the end of a pencil, but later the patent for this pencil with an eraser was cancelled because it was judged as "just embedding two existing things together, not a new product".