First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each small question, * * * 26 points)
1. The Constitution of China lists it as the first of all basic obligations ().
A.b. Obligation to care for public property
C. Duty to pay taxes according to law D. Duty to safeguard national unity and unity of all ethnic groups
2. The Constitution of China stipulates: "When exercising their freedoms and rights, the people of China and the citizens of China shall not harm the interests of the state, society or the collective or the lawful freedoms and rights of other citizens." This passage shows that ()
A. Authenticity of civil rights and freedoms B. Consistency of civil rights and obligations
C.d. Citizens generally enjoy rights and freedoms.
3. The concentrated expression of our citizen consciousness is ()
A. Exercising rights according to law and consciously fulfilling obligations B. Correctly handling the relationship between individuals and society
C. safeguard national unity and promote national unity D. take legal measures to exercise freedom in accordance with legal procedures. 4. The prerequisite for citizens to enjoy all other rights is ().
A.b. Right to work, right to vote and right to stand for election
C. Right of person and reputation D. Right of personal freedom
5. A woman was electrocuted due to quality problems when using a washing machine in a washing machine factory. So the following statement is correct ()
A. This factory infringes on citizens' right to life and health.
B.this woman's death has nothing to do with the washing machine factory.
C. the behavior of this factory is only a quality problem, not illegal.
D. The cause of death was identified by the legal department as poor product quality, but the factory should not compensate.
6. In our country, all organizations and individuals should operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws. No one, no matter how high his position or contribution, can have privileges beyond the Constitution and laws. This shows that our citizens have the right to ()
A. authenticity B. equality C. extensiveness D. consistency
7. "Without obligation, there is no right, and without right, there is no obligation." This shows that ()
A. Rights and obligations are opposites. B. the rights and obligations are consistent.
C. rights are obligations, and obligations are rights. D. There are obligations in rights and rights in obligations.
8. One day, Li Ming, a middle school student aged 17, had an altercation with his classmate Xu Liang on his way home from school, and his face was injured. When he got home, he felt he had suffered a loss. The next day, he brought a fruit knife to school and seriously stabbed Xu Liang. The following understanding of this matter is correct ()
A. Li Ming stabbed Xu Liang in self-defense and did not bear legal responsibility.
B Li Ming is injured in front and stabbed in the back, and he will not bear legal responsibility.
C. Li Ming is a minor and is not legally responsible for stabbing others.
Li Ming stabbed Xu Liang and violated his right to life and health, so he should bear legal responsibility.
9. In order to hunt down the escaped prisoner, the public security organs posted his photo and spread it all over the country through the Internet. This practice ()
A. it is an act of infringing citizens' portrait rights. B. Not in compliance with legal procedures.
C. acts that do not infringe on citizens' portrait rights D. acts that exceed authority.
10. The 20 yuan money that Xiao Jiang put in his schoolbag is missing. He suspected that Xiao Qiang, a poor student in this class, had stolen it. So he said in class that Xiao Qiang was a thief, and Xiao Jiang's behavior violated Xiao Qiang's ().
A. Right to privacy B. Right to name C. Right to honor D. Right to reputation
1 1. Article 30 of China's Law on the Protection of Minors clearly stipulates: "No organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors." This shows that minors in China enjoy ()
A. Right to protection B. Right to privacy C. Right to know D. Custody
12. There is a student in a school. He just entered the seventh grade next semester, and his parents forced him to drop out of school and go into business. Ask the teacher for help. With the help of the teacher, the relevant departments criticized and educated their parents and ordered them to send their sons to school within a time limit according to law. If they don't meet the deadline, they will be punished by law. The above example shows ()
A. In China, compulsory education is compulsory.
B In our country, some families can let their children drop out of school because of difficulties in life.
In China, education is not only a citizen's right, but also a citizen's obligation.
D. Letting children drop out of school to do business is a strong sense of socialist market economy.
13.1999 in may, three private entrepreneurs in Yichang city, Hubei province were extremely indignant at the atrocities committed by the United States in bombing our embassy in yugoslavia with missiles. They voluntarily donated 654.38 million yuan to the relevant parties for the construction of the motherland, which is what they did to their legitimate property ().
A, possession right b, disposition right c, use right d, income right
Second, multiple-choice questions (***34 points)
14. At the present stage in our country, all power belongs to the people. What range of people are there? (4 points)
15. How to faithfully perform obligations? (3 points)
Related links (6 points)
16. Connect related contents with straight lines.
A.A. Rights and freedoms in the fields of education, science and culture
B. Freedom of religious belief
C. safeguarding the security, honor and interests of the motherland
B. Basic obligations of citizens D. Abide by labor discipline, public order and social morality.
E. Political freedom
F. Keeping state secrets
17. While respecting the privacy of others, we should also enhance our awareness of self-protection and lock our own privacy. So specifically, what should be done? (6 points)
18. Material 1: At present, toothpaste with the functions of "moth prevention", "fire prevention" and "whitening" is very popular because it has been certified by "authoritative department". However, some consumers also reported that they did not realize the "magic effect" after using toothpaste. The cost of these toothpastes is about 0.48 yuan, and the price is often several yuan or even ten yuan.
Material 2: In March 2009, the relevant media reported an amazing news-"Two tables for two people fooled 65.438+300 million people". The famous "National Dental Prevention Group" in toothpaste certification turned out to be an intermediary organization with only two desks, two telephones, two computers and two office workers.
Material 3: In April 2009, Chen Jiang, a Shanghai lawyer, sued four defendants, including the National Dental Prevention Group, demanding that the supermarket stop selling Lotte xylitol chewing gum on the grounds that the certification of Lotte xylitol chewing gum produced by the National Dental Prevention Group was suspected of deceiving consumers and misleading publicity. Earlier, Li Gang, a doctor of law from Tsinghua University, filed a similar lawsuit in Beijing last year.
Combine the materials and use the knowledge you have learned to answer the following questions:
(1) International Consumer Protection Day is held every year (1).
(2) The important law to protect consumers' rights and interests in China is (1).
(3) When you find that the merchants mislead the publicity and deceive consumers, what ways will you protect your legitimate rights and interests? (3 points)
(4) Please design two slogans or slogans about protecting consumers' rights and interests. (2 points)
19. Middle school students Xiao Jing and Xiao Ting found a wallet on the road, which contained a mobile phone, jewelry and nearly 1000 yuan in cash. Seeing this, Xiao Jing said, "Let's share these things! Even if it is known by others, it is not illegal, it doesn't matter. " Xiao Ting thought, "Let's try to return these things to their original owners! It is not only a moral issue, but also an illegal act to not pay back the money lost by others! "
Please judge the opinions of two people and explain the reasons. (8 points)