Citation format and method of papers

The format of references should conform to the national standard GB77 14-87-87 "Description Rules of References after Articles", but in practice, many publishers and periodicals have different requirements for papers.

Descriptive formats and examples of references

Description format of 1 monograph

[serial number] author. Title [m]. Version (not written in the first edition). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.

Example:

[1] Sun,. Computer graphics [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Publishing House, 1995.26~28.

Sun Guangjia, Yang Changqing. Computer graphics [m] Beijing: Tsinghua University Publishing House

Example:

Skolink M.I. Radar Manual [M] new york: McGraw Hill Company, 1990.

2 periodical description format

[serial number] author. Title [j] Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.

Example:

Li Xudong, Zong Guanghua, Bi Shusheng, et al. Research on vision system of bioengineering micromanipulator [J]. Journal of Beihang University, 2002,28 (3): 249 ~ 252.

Li Xudong, Zong Guanghua, Bi Shusheng, et al. Research on Global Vision System of Micro-Manipulating Robot System for Bioengineering [J] Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002,28 (3): 249 ~ 252.

3 collection description format

[serial number] author. Title [a]. See (English): Editor-in-Chief. The name of the collection [c]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.

Example:

Zhang Zuoguang, Zhong, et al. Tensile behavior analysis of multiphase hybrid fiber composites [a]. See: Zhang Weimin, editor. Proceedings of the 9th National Conference on Composite Materials (Volume II) [c]. Beijing: World Book Publishing Company, 1998+00 ~ 4438+.

Example:

Flow management in air traffic control. In: Odoni A R, Szego G, editor. Traffic control in congested networks [c] Berlin: springer Press, 1987.269~298.

4 degree thesis description format

[serial number] author. Title [d] Storage location: storage unit, year.

Example:

Jin Hong. Research on Accuracy and Fault Tolerance of Navigation System [D]. Beijing: Department of Automatic Control, Beihang University, 1998.

5 Description format of scientific and technological reports

[No.] Author. Title [R]. Report title and number, year of publication.

Example:

[7] Jingmen Nho. Design of automatic landing system with fuzzy logic. AIAA-98-4484, 1998

6 international or national standard description format

[serial number] standard number, standard name

Example:

[8] GB/T16159-1996, Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S]

7 patent description format

[serial number] patent owner. Patent name [p]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.

Example:

Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a warm external medicine [P]. China patents: 88 1056073, 1989-07-06.

8 electronic file description format