1. Initial investment: This includes start-up capital and initial investment expenses, such as equipment purchase, office space rent, registration fee and market research fee.
2.R&D and technical expenses: expenses involved in R&D, design, testing and technical support of products or services, including personnel salaries, R&D equipment, patent application fees, etc.
3. Operating costs: including various expenses required for daily operations, such as staff salaries, office rent, equipment maintenance fees, utilities, office supplies, communication fees, etc.
4. Marketing expenses: expenses for marketing, brand promotion, advertising and sales channel construction, including advertising expenses, market research expenses, salaries of marketing personnel, etc.
5. Human resource costs: human resource management costs related to recruitment, training, employee benefits, social insurance and labor contracts.
6. Sales and distribution costs: expenses related to sales team, sales channels and distribution cooperation. , including sales staff salary, channel expenses, distribution cooperation expenses, etc.
7. Management and administrative expenses: expenses related to the management, administrative support and legal affairs of the company, such as the salary of managers, legal consultant fees and financial consultant fees.
8. Cost of capital: If there is external investment or loan, the cost of capital, including interest and return on equity investment, should also be considered.
The cost index of starting a business in a specialized branch will be different due to the specific business model, industry characteristics and scale.