The first industrial revolution
The technological revolution initiated from Britain in the 18th century was a great revolution in the history of technological development, which initiated the era of replacing hand tools with machines. This revolution began with the birth of working machines, and was marked by the widespread use of steam engines as power machines. This technological revolution and the related changes in social relations are called the first industrial revolution or industrial revolution.
the time is from the 196s to the mid-19th century.
region: western Europe and north America.
British industrial revolution
Britain is the birthplace of the industrial revolution. The British industrial revolution began in the 176s and was basically completed in the 184s. It is no accident that the industrial revolution began in Britain, which has profound political, socio-economic and scientific and technological preconditions.
Reasons for its rise:
The British bourgeois revolution in the mid-17th century overthrew Britain's feudal autocracy and established a constitutional monarchy based on the alliance between the bourgeoisie and the land aristocracy, thus becoming the first country in the world to establish bourgeois political rule. The bourgeoisie used the state power to accelerate the implementation of policies and measures to develop capitalism, which promoted the rapid formation of various preconditions for the industrial revolution.
some important inventions before and after the industrial revolution. Inventors invented
In p>1712, an Englishman, Thomas Cowman, obtained a patent for a slightly improved steam engine.
In p>1764, James Hargreaves spun Jenny's spinning machine.
In p>1778, Joseph Bram flushed the toilet.
In p>1796, Seinfeld lithography.
In p>1797, Henry Moz.
In p>1781, james watt improved the Niukaomen steam engine, and the modern steam engine took shape.
In p>187, the Fulton steam ship
In p>1812, the Trevisek Kearney boiler
In p>1814, the Stephenson steam locomotive
In p>1815, the Han David miner's lamp
In p>1844, it became the Lian Feiabern Lancashire boiler.